Filed: Dec. 06, 2013
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 12-14173 Non-Argument Calendar _ Docket No. 0:11-cv-60250-WPD DEMETRIOS DRAKIDIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus EUGENE E. MORI, in personam, J. W. EWAN CORP., in personam, et al. Defendants-Appellees. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (December 6, 2013) Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 2 of 4 Before
Summary: Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 12-14173 Non-Argument Calendar _ Docket No. 0:11-cv-60250-WPD DEMETRIOS DRAKIDIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus EUGENE E. MORI, in personam, J. W. EWAN CORP., in personam, et al. Defendants-Appellees. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (December 6, 2013) Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 2 of 4 Before ..
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Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
___________________________
No. 12-14173
Non-Argument Calendar
___________________________
Docket No. 0:11-cv-60250-WPD
DEMETRIOS DRAKIDIS,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
EUGENE E. MORI,
in personam,
J. W. EWAN CORP., in personam, et al.
Defendants-Appellees.
______________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
_______________________________
(December 6, 2013)
Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 2 of 4
Before TJOFLAT, JORDAN, and EDMONDSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Demetrios Drakidis appeals the district court’s partial denial 1 of his motion
for entry of judgment in his admiralty action against Eugene Mori, J.W. Ewan
Corp., and the M/Y Mimosa. No reversible error has been shown; we affirm.
Briefly stated, Drakidis was injured while working as a carpenter aboard the
M/Y Mimosa, a vessel owned by J.W. Ewan Corp. and operated by Mori. Drakidis
sued for damages, asserting claims for negligence and unseaworthiness. Following
a four-day jury trial, the jury returned a verdict with special interrogatories. The
jury found (1) that Mori was not negligent; (2) that J.W. Ewan Corp. was negligent
and that J.W. Ewan Corp.’s negligence caused Drakidis’s injuries; and (3) that the
M/Y Mimosa was unseaworthy. The jury awarded Drakidis $350,000 in damages.
Drakidis filed a motion for entry of judgment in which he sought a judgment
against Mori and J.W. Ewan Corp., jointly and severally. Drakidis argued that,
although J.W. Ewan Corp. was the holding company that owned the vessel, Mori
was jointly and severally liable as the vessel’s owner pro hac vice.
1
The district court’s grant of Drakidis’s request for prejudgment interest is no issue in this
appeal.
2
Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 3 of 4
The district court characterized Drakidis’s motion as “asking the Court to
make factual determinations on fact-based issues that Plaintiff failed to submit to
the jury, that were not addressed by the Court’s instructions to the jury, and that
were not presented to the jury in the lengthy special interrogatories.” Based on
Drakidis’s failure to submit the fact-based issues to the jury, the district court
determined that Drakidis had waived his arguments that Mori was liable either as
the vessel’s owner pro hac vice or under a theory of piercing the corporate veil.
The court also explained that, even if it were to consider Drakidis’s arguments,
attributing liability to Mori would be inconsistent with the jury’s verdict and
special interrogatories which found consistently that Mori was not liable in this
action. This appeal followed.
On appeal, Drakidis fails to address the district court’s dispositive
determination on waiver and, thus, has abandoned that issue. 2 See N. Am. Med.
Corp. v. Axiom Worldwide, Inc.,
522 F.3d 1211, 1217 n.4 (11th Cir. 2008) (stating
that “issues not raised on appeal are abandoned”). Because the substantive
arguments have been deemed waived, we will not consider Drakidis’s arguments
that Mori was liable either as the vessel’s owner pro hac vice or under a theory of
piercing the corporate veil.
2
In fact, Drakidis fails entirely to acknowledge that the district court denied his motion based on
waiver and, instead, asserts inaccurately that the district court denied his motion on the merits.
3
Case: 12-14173 Date Filed: 12/06/2013 Page: 4 of 4
Drakidis also asserts that Mori should be held jointly and severally liable as
the vessel’s owner in fact. Because Drakidis raises this issue for the first time on
appeal, 3 we will not address it. See Access Now, Inc. v. Sw. Airlines Co.,
385
F.3d 1324, 1331 (11th Cir. 2004).
Drakidis contends that, based on the M/Y Mimosa’s unseaworthiness, Mori
may be held contributorily liable based on a theory of “concurrent fault.” We
reject this argument. Liability for the unseaworthiness of a vessel is based on strict
liability, not fault. Cooper Stevedoring Co. v. Fritz Kopke, Inc.,
94 S. Ct. 2174,
2179 (1974). That a party “may have been subject to a suit based on
unseaworthiness . . . [does] not make it a joint tortfeasor subject to a contribution
claim.”
Id.
AFFIRMED.
3
We note that Drakidis’s appellate argument contradicts directly his motion for entry of
judgment, in which he listed as an “undisputed fact” that J.W. Ewan Corp. was the owner of the
vessel.
4