CARLA WOEHRLE, District Judge.
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c), the Parties hereby submit this proposed Stipulated Protective Order for the purpose of ensuring that confidential or other non-public information produced by the Parties or any third parties in connection with this proceeding, whether pursuant to compulsory process or voluntarily, is not improperly used or disclosed. Accordingly, the parties, by their undersigned counsel, hereby stipulate, subject to approval and entry by the Court, as follows:
Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production of confidential, proprietary, and/or private information for which a Party may believe special protection from disclosure to the public or a Party warranted.
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(a)
(b)
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The protections conferred by this Order cover not only Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any deposition testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. However, the protections conferred by this Order do not cover the following information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving a violation of this Order; and (b) any information lawfully known to the Receiving Party prior to the disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the Designating Party.
Nothing in this Protective Order shall prevent disclosure of Protected Material if the Designating Party or its Counsel consents to such disclosure in writing, or if the Court orders or allows such disclosure after noticed motion and upon good cause shown.
Even after final disposition of this action, the obligations imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a Producing Party agrees otherwise in writing or this Court's order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and defenses in this action, with prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion and exhaustion of all writs, appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to applicable law.
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If it comes to a Designating Party's attention that information or items that it designated for protection do not qualify for protection as
5.2
(a)
A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available for inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated which material it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed
(b) for information given in response to interrogatories or requests for admission, that the Producing Party designate, at the time the response is served, that part of the response that qualifies as
(c) for testimony given in deposition, that the Designating Party identify on the record, before the close of the deposition, all testimony that is
Parties shall give the other Parties notice if they reasonably expect a deposition to include
Deposition transcripts containing
(d) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or containers in which the information or item is stored the legend
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The burden of persuasion in any such proceeding shall be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. All Parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party's designation until the Court rules on the Challenging Party's motion.
7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may only use Protected Material that is disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this matter for purposes of prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this action. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When the case has been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 14 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).
Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order.
7.2
(a) the Receiving Party's Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this action;
(b) the Receiving Party, including officers, directors, and employees (including Designated Counsel) of the Receiving Party or an indemnitor of the Receiving Party (including Designated Counsel of the indemnitor) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this action and who have signed the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A);
(c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this action and who have signed the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A);
(d) the Court and the Court's staff;
(e) court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, and Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this action and who have signed the "Acknowledgement and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A);
(f) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary and who have signed the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the Court; and
(g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information.
7.3
(a) the Receiving Party's Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this action;
(b) Designated Counsel of General Electric Company and GE Aviation Systems LLC (collectively, "GE");
(c) Experts (as defined by this Order) of either Party (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this action, and (2) who have signed the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A);
(d) the Court and the Court's staff;
(e) court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, and Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this action and who have signed the "Acknowledgement and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A);
(f) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary and who have signed the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" (Exhibit A); Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal
(g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
(h) defendants, but only in the presence of their Outside Counsel, at their Outside Counsel's office, and for no longer than one (1) hour at a time for a given document. In the event of such limited, supervised disclosure, defendants shall not be permitted to take any notes concerning, or make any reproductions of any kind of any
7.4
7.5 A Party that makes a request and provides the information specified in the preceding respective paragraphs may disclose the subject Protected Material to the identified Expert unless, within 3 days of delivering the request, the Party receives a written objection from the Designating Party. Any such objection must set forth in detail the grounds on which it is based. If an objection is made, the Parties shall meet and confer, and if no agreement is reached, the Designating Party shall file a motion for protective order preventing disclosure of Protected Material to the expert.
In any such proceeding, the Party opposing disclosure to the Expert shall bear the burden of proving that the risk of harm that the disclosure would entail (under the safeguards proposed) outweighs the Receiving Party's need to disclose the Protected Material.
If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that compels disclosure of any Protected Material, that Party must:
(a) promptly notify in writing the Producing Party. Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
(b) promptly notify in writing the person who caused the subpoena o order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Protective Order; and
(c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the Producing Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
If the Producing Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any Protected Material before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Producing Party's permission. The Producing Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its Protected Material — and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful directive from another court.
(a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party in this action. Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this matter is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
(b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a Non-Party's confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party's confidential information, then the Party shall:
1. promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party;
2. promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Protective Order Case 2:13-cv-08670-DDP-CW Document 105 Filed 04/25/14 Page 13 of 17 Page ID #:2720 in this action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific description of the information requested; and
3. make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party.
(c) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from the Court within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party's confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the Court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection from the Court of its Protected Material.
If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosure(s), (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosure(s) was or were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
If information is produced in discovery that is subject to a claim of privilege or of protection as attorney work product or otherwise protected from disclosure, the Party making the claim may notify any Party that received the information of the claim and request immediate return of the produced information. After being notified, a Party must promptly return or destroy the specified information and any copies it has Case 2:13-cv-08670-DDP-CW Document 105 Filed 04/25/14 Page 14 of 17 Page ID #:2721 and may not sequester, use or disclose the information until the claim is resolved. Inadvertent production of privileged or work product information shall not be deemed a waiver of the privilege. If a Receiving Party believes the information should have been produced, the Parties shall meet and confer and bring any dispute to the attention of the Court. This effort to meet and confer and resolve the dispute shall not justify any delay in the Receiving Party's destruction or return of the material.
In the event that any documents containing Protected Material (including information copied or extracted from Protected Material; copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and any deposition testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material) are filed with the Court, the Party filing the Protected Material must comply with Central District of California Local Rule 79-5.1, or, where applicable, any Standing Order regarding under-seal filings, and show that sealing of the Protected Material is permitted under the law of this Circuit.
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Within 60 days after the final disposition of this case, as defined in paragraph 4, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, "all Protected Material" includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60-day deadline that affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION). Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Parties from maintaining disaster recovery backup tapes or backup servers that contain backup copies of the Case 2:13-cv-08670-DDP-CW Document 105 Filed 04/25/14 Page 17 of 17 Page ID #:2724 Protected Material so long as the Protected Material will be destroyed from those backups in the ordinary course of recycling the backup materials, and so long as the Parties do not restore or access the Protected Material from the backup tapes or servers.