LANDYA B. McCAFFERTY, Magistrate Judge.
Before the court is John Sweeney's petition for a writ of habeas corpus (doc. no. 1) and addendum thereto (doc. no. 3),
Sweeney was initially indicted on felony sexual assault charges in 2002. Sweeney was convicted after a jury trial, but his conviction was overturned because the trial court failed to conduct a sufficient colloquy when Sweeney asked the court, prior to trial, whether he could fire his attorney.
In April 2006, at a pretrial hearing concerning Sweeney's retrial on the sexual assault charges, the prosecutor and Sweeney's attorney agreed to submit the case to the trial court for a "bench trial," in which the only evidence presented would be the record of the first trial. The court conducted a colloquy of Sweeney concerning the waiver of his right to a jury trial. Apparently satisfied that Sweeney's assent to the "bench trial" proceeding proposed was knowing and voluntary, the court found Sweeney guilty upon consideration of the record of the first trial.
Sweeney was sentenced to prison on October 16, 2006. In his petition before this court, Sweeney asserts that the record of the sentencing hearing provides a basis to question whether Sweeney's assent to the "bench trial" proceeding was knowing and voluntary. The petition before the court contains no indication that Sweeney took a direct appeal of his 2006 conviction or sentence.
On August 27, 2010, almost four years after his sentence was imposed, Sweeney filed a petition for a habeas petition in the state superior court claiming that his assent to the "bench trial" was not knowing and voluntary, and asserting that the attorney representing him in his retrial proceedings was ineffective. The superior court denied the petition. Sweeney filed a notice of appeal in the NHSC. That court declined the appeal on April 7, 2011. Sweeney next filed the instant petition, raising two claims for relief, as follows:
1. Sweeney's assent to the "bench trial" proceeding in the superior court, and concomitant waiver of his right to a jury trial, was not knowing and voluntary, and thus his conviction and sentence were obtained in violation of his Fourteenth Amendment due process rights.
2. Sweeney was denied his Sixth Amendment right to the effective assistance of trial counsel when his attorney agreed to a "bench trial" where the only evidence before the court was the record of the first trial, and Sweeney's attorney was aware that the NHSC had ruled that the evidence presented at the first trial was sufficient to support a conviction.
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA") sets a one-year limitations period for state prisoners to file federal habeas petitions.
Certain statutory exceptions to the statute of limitations exist where an untimely filing was the result of a state-caused impediment, new constitutional rights created by the Supreme Court, or newly discovered facts underpinning the claim.
If, as it appears, Sweeney did not take a direct appeal of his 2006 conviction, that conviction became final on November 15, 2006, thirty days after his October 16, 2006, sentencing, when the deadline for filing a direct appeal of his conviction expired. Accordingly, the one-year period during which Sweeney could have timely filed a federal habeas petition expired on or about November 15, 2007, almost three years before he filed a state habeas action challenging his conviction and resulting incarceration. As explained above, those proceedings do not restart the expired limitations period.
The record presently before the court includes no facts indicating that any statutory exception to the limitations period is present in this case.
For the foregoing reasons, the court recommends that the petition (doc. nos. 1 and 3) be dismissed. Any objections to this report and recommendation must be filed within fourteen days of receipt of this notice.