MICHAEL J. NEWMAN, Magistrate Judge.
This civil case is before the Court on Defendants' motion for partial judgment on the pleadings. Doc. 22. Plaintiff filed a memorandum in opposition and Defendants, thereafter, filed a reply. Docs. 24, 27. In addition to opposing Defendants' motion, Plaintiff also filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint. Doc. 26. Defendants filed a memorandum in opposition to Plaintiff's motion for leave and, thereafter, Plaintiff filed a reply. Docs. 29, 31. The undersigned has carefully reviewed all of the foregoing documents and these motions are now ripe for decision.
This civil case arises from Plaintiff's former employment with the Greene County, Ohio Department of Job & Family Services ("DJFS"), misnamed in the complaint as the Greene County Children's Services Board. See doc. 1 at PageID 3-20. Plaintiff was employed as a caseworker with DJFS from October 16, 2014 until her termination on March 11, 2015. Id. at PageID 5, 13. DJFS purportedly terminated Plaintiff for inadequate job performance, a reason Plaintiff alleges is untrue. Id. at PageID 13. Defendants Pat Mazeika, Beth Rubin, Amy Auburn,
During her short employment with DJFS, Plaintiff — a Hispanic woman from Ecuador who speaks English as her third language — alleges that her co-workers were unkind to her, oftentimes leaving her at the office when she was supposed to shadow them for training purposes; purposefully gave her the wrong times for appointments; failed to give her directions to the location of appointments; imitated her accent; and otherwise ridiculed her. Id. at PageID 5-7, 9. An African-American co-worker allegedly warned Plaintiff that her Caucasian coworkers "were setting her up," presumably for termination. Id. at PageID 7-8. Plaintiff claims that this allegedly hostile work environment caused her to suffer "very high" blood pressure resulting in an emergency room visit in December 2014, among other injuries. Id. at PageID 10.
Following her termination from employment, Plaintiff filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") alleging that she was harassed throughout her employment by supervisors and co-workers, and was disparately treated on the basis of her national origin. Id. at PageID 22. The parties allegedly attempted to mediate the EEOC charge in July 2015. Id. at PageID 14. The mediation was continued so that Defendant Brian Huddleston
During the time the mediation was continued, Plaintiff was allegedly arrested by a Greene County Sheriff's Deputy for driving under the influence of illegal drugs. Id. at PageID 15. Upon being arrested, Plaintiff was booked at the Greene County Jail, forced to take a cold shower, placed in jail clothing, fingerprinted and photographed. Id. Plaintiff's photograph (i.e., her "mugshot") was subsequently posted on the internet indicating that she was an inmate at the County Jail. Id. at PageID 15-16. Subsequent lab testing confirmed the presence of no drugs or alcohol in Plaintiff's system at the time of her arrest and all charges were dismissed as a result. Id. at PageID 16. Plaintiff alleges Defendant Keller's husband is a Greene County Deputy Sheriff and further alleges that she was arrested by a Sheriff's Deputy in retaliation for asserting the EEOC charge. Id. at PageID 18.
When the mediation continued, Defendant Huddleston presented a report — presumably a report of his own investigation and his conclusions as a result of that investigation — in which he concluded that no discrimination occurred. Id. In his report, Huddleston also referenced Plaintiff's arrest, although it occurred after her termination and therefore bore no relevance to her employment with DJFS. Id. at PageID 16. The mediation ultimately concluded without a settlement agreement. Id.
Subsequently, Plaintiff received a right to sue letter from the EEOC. Id. at PageID 23. Plaintiff then filed this lawsuit. See id. at PageID 1.
In her complaint, Plaintiff purports to assert claims under both federal and Ohio law. See id. at PageID 2-3. Specifically, Plaintiff alleges: (1) employment discrimination on the basis of her national origin, asserting that she was subject to disparate treatment by her employer, supervisors, and co-workers during her employment; (2) harassment by her co-workers resulting in the loss of valuable training time (presumably a claim of hostile work environment); (3) retaliation; (4) a deprivation of due process;
In the motion for partial judgment on the pleadings, Defendants argue that: (1) claims against DJFS should be dismissed because it is not sui juris; (2) Plaintiff pleads insufficient factual allegations to support her due process and equal protection claims; (3) the individual Defendants should be dismissed since they were sued in their official capacities, without proper notice of an intent to sue them in their individual capacities; and (4) the Title VII claims against the individual Defendants should be dismissed because they are not "employers" as defined by Title VII. Doc. 22 at PageID 113-21.
In response, Plaintiff: (1) agrees that the DJFS is not sui juris; (2) argues that sufficient factual allegations are alleged to support her due process and equal protection claims; (3) contends that the allegations are sufficiently clear to place Defendants on notice that they are being sued both individually and in their official capacities; and (4) agrees that Title VII does not permit suit against the individual Defendants, but argues that the individual Defendants are properly named as parties with regard to Plaintiff's other claims, such as her § 1983 claims.
In the interests of justice, the undersigned
The Court
In light the undersigned's granting of leave to file an amended complaint, the undersigned
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b), any party may serve and file specific, written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations within
Any objections filed shall specify the portions of the Report and Recommendation objected to, and shall be accompanied by a memorandum of law in support of the objections. If the Report and Recommendation is based, in whole or in part, upon matters occurring of record at an oral hearing, the objecting party shall promptly arrange for the transcription of the record, or such portions of it as all parties may agree upon or the Magistrate Judge deems sufficient, unless the assigned District Judge otherwise directs.
A party may respond to another party's objections within
Failure to make objections in accordance with this procedure may forfeit rights on appeal. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 153-55 (1985); United States v. Walters, 638 F.2d 947, 949-50 (6th Cir. 1981).