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United States v. Savva, 05-6252 (2006)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 05-6252 Visitors: 58
Filed: Feb. 07, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 05-6252 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus JOHNNY ANDREAS SAVVA, JR., Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. Malcolm J. Howard, District Judge. (CA-04-241; CR-02-280) Submitted: January 9, 2006 Decided: February 7, 2006 Before NIEMEYER and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Vacated and remanded by
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                               UNPUBLISHED

                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT


                               No. 05-6252



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                  Plaintiff - Appellee,

          versus


JOHNNY ANDREAS SAVVA, JR.,

                                                 Defendant - Appellant.


Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Raleigh.   Malcolm J. Howard,
District Judge. (CA-04-241; CR-02-280)


Submitted:   January 9, 2006                 Decided:   February 7, 2006


Before NIEMEYER and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.


Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.


Johnny Andreas Savva, Jr., Appellant Pro Se. Rudolf A. Renfer,
Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
Appellee.


Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:

             Johnny Andreas Savva, Jr. appeals the district court’s

order denying relief on his motion filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2255

(2000), in which he claimed he received ineffective assistance of

counsel    because   his    attorney   failed   to    appeal      his   criminal

conviction as requested. We previously granted Savva a certificate

of appealability on the issue of whether the district court erred

by dismissing this claim without holding an evidentiary hearing.

In the same order, we denied a certificate of appealability and

dismissed Savva’s appeal with respect to all other claims. For the

reasons that follow, we vacate the district court’s order insofar

as   it   denied   relief   on   Savva’s    claim    that   his    counsel   was

ineffective because she failed to file a notice of appeal as

requested and remand for an evidentiary hearing on that claim.

             In his verified motion, Savva contended he was upset

about enhancements he received at sentencing and requested that

counsel file a notice of appeal when they met at the county jail.

However, in an affidavit filed with the district court, counsel

stated that Savva “indicated that he did not wish to appeal,” and

“[t]here was no discussion, no hesitation and no indecisiveness on

his part.”    The district court noted counsel’s representations and

concluded, without an evidentiary hearing, that Savva’s “bare

allegations fail[ed] to show that counsel’s representation fell

below an objective standard of reasonableness in any respect.”


                                    - 2 -
Thus, the court apparently credited the version of events set forth

in Savva’s counsel’s affidavit over the contrasting version of

events described in Savva’s verified complaint.

               “Unless the motion and the files and records of the case

conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief, the

court shall . . . grant a prompt hearing thereon, determine the

issues, and make findings of fact and conclusions of law with

respect thereto.”       28 U.S.C. § 2255.      A hearing is required when a

movant presents a colorable Sixth Amendment claim showing disputed

material facts and a credibility determination is necessary in

order to resolve the issue.       See United States v. Witherspoon, 
231 F.3d 923
, 925-27 (4th Cir. 2000); Raines v. United States, 
423 F.2d 526
, 530 (4th Cir. 1970).             Failure of an attorney to file a

requested notice of appeal from a criminal conviction is per se

ineffective assistance of counsel.            See Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 
528 U.S. 470
, 476-77 (2000); United States v. Peak, 
992 F.2d 39
, 42

(4th Cir. 1993).

               Because resolution of Savva’s claim that counsel was

ineffective for failing to file a notice of appeal as requested

turns on credibility, we vacate and remand for further proceedings

as to that claim.*        We dispense with oral argument because the

facts    and    legal   contentions   are     adequately   presented   in   the



     *
      By this disposition, we indicate no view                   as    to   the
appropriate outcome of the proceedings on remand.

                                      - 3 -
materials   before   the   court   and     argument   would   not   aid   the

decisional process.



                                                      VACATED AND REMANDED




                                   - 4 -

Source:  CourtListener

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