Filed: Jan. 08, 1997
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT CONNIE D. JONES, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THE POSTMASTER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 95-3191 Defendant-Appellee, and PAUL BOULEY; ROGER BURACKER, Defendants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Newport News. Raymond A. Jackson, District Judge. (CA-94-173-NN) Argued: December 5, 1996 Decided: January 8, 1997 Before WILKINS and LUTTIG, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior Circuit
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT CONNIE D. JONES, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THE POSTMASTER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, No. 95-3191 Defendant-Appellee, and PAUL BOULEY; ROGER BURACKER, Defendants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Newport News. Raymond A. Jackson, District Judge. (CA-94-173-NN) Argued: December 5, 1996 Decided: January 8, 1997 Before WILKINS and LUTTIG, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior Circuit ..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
CONNIE D. JONES,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
THE POSTMASTER GENERAL OF THE
UNITED STATES, No. 95-3191
Defendant-Appellee,
and
PAUL BOULEY; ROGER BURACKER,
Defendants.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Newport News.
Raymond A. Jackson, District Judge.
(CA-94-173-NN)
Argued: December 5, 1996
Decided: January 8, 1997
Before WILKINS and LUTTIG, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER,
Senior Circuit Judge.
_________________________________________________________________
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
_________________________________________________________________
COUNSEL
ARGUED: Jeffrey M. Jordan, PENINSULA LEGAL AID CENTER,
INC., Hampton, Virginia, for Appellant. Lori Joan Dym, Legal Pol-
icy, UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE, Washington, D.C., for
Appellee. ON BRIEF: R. Andrew German, Managing Counsel,
Legal Policy, UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE, Washington,
D.C.; Helen F. Fahey, United States Attorney, George M. Kelley, III,
Assistant United States Attorney, Norfolk, Virginia, for Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
_________________________________________________________________
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Connie D. Jones brought this action against her former employer,
the Postmaster General of the United States, and two individuals,
alleging various acts of illegal employment discrimination and retalia-
tion. Jones presently appeals from a judgment entered against her fol-
lowing a trial of her claims; she asserts that the district court erred in
refusing to permit her to introduce the testimony of two witnesses on
the grounds that she had failed to timely name them in compliance
with a district court order directing disclosure of all witnesses by a
specified date prior to trial. We conclude, however, that because
Jones failed to proffer the substance of the witnesses' proposed testi-
mony, she may not prevail on appeal. See United States v. Clements,
73 F.3d 1330, 1336 (5th Cir. 1996) (holding alleged error in exclusion
of testimony was not properly preserved because"`the substance of
the evidence was [not] made known to the court by offer'" and was
not "`apparent from the context within which questions were asked'")
(quoting Fed. R. Evid. 103(a)(2)). In the absence of a proffer of their
testimony, we are unable to conclude that Jones' substantial rights
were impacted by the refusal of the district court to permit the testi-
mony of the witnesses. Accordingly, we affirm.
AFFIRMED
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