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United States v. Hernandez-Sainz, 08-50372 (2008)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 08-50372 Visitors: 26
Filed: Dec. 17, 2008
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED December 17, 2008 No. 08-50372 Summary Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. ESTEBAN HERNANDEZ-SAINZ, also known as Esteban Hernandez Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 3:07-CR-3131-ALL Before KING, DENNIS, and OWEN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Esteben Hernandez-Sain
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          IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                   FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                   Fifth Circuit

                                                                  FILED
                                                               December 17, 2008
                               No. 08-50372
                             Summary Calendar              Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                   Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                          Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

ESTEBAN HERNANDEZ-SAINZ, also known as Esteban Hernandez

                                          Defendant-Appellant


                 Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Western District of Texas
                        USDC No. 3:07-CR-3131-ALL


Before KING, DENNIS, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
      Esteben Hernandez-Sainz appeals from the sentence imposed for his guilty
plea conviction for illegal reentry following deportation. Hernandez-Sainz was
sentenced at the top of his advisory sentencing guidelines range to a 27-month
term of imprisonment. He contends in light of his personal circumstances and
the circumstances surrounding his offense that his sentence is unreasonable
because it was greater than necessary to achieve the sentencing goals set forth
in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).

      *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                                  No. 08-50372

      Following United States v. Booker, 
543 U.S. 220
(2005), we review a
district court’s sentencing decisions for reasonableness in light of the sentencing
factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Gall v. United States, 
128 S. Ct. 586
, 596-97
(2007). First, we consider whether the sentence imposed is procedurally sound.
Id. at 597.
Thereafter, we consider whether the sentence is substantively
reasonable, using an abuse-of-discretion standard. 
Id. A sentence
imposed
within a properly calculated guideline range is entitled to a rebuttable
presumption of reasonableness. Rita v. United States, 
127 S. Ct. 2456
, 2462
(2007); United States v. Alonzo, 
435 F.3d 551
, 554 (5th Cir. 2006).
      Citing the Supreme Court’s decisions in Kimbrough v. United States, 
128 S. Ct. 558
, 575 (2007), and 
Rita, 127 S. Ct. at 2462
, Hernandez-Sainz argues that
the within-guidelines sentence imposed in his case should not be accorded a
presumption of reasonableness. Hernandez-Sainz contends that the justification
for applying a presumption of reasonableness in his case is undercut because
U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b) – the Guideline used to calculate his advisory sentencing
guidelines range – was not promulgated according to usual Sentencing
Commission procedures and did not take into account “empirical data and
national experience.” He portrays the Kimbrough decision as having “suggested”
that the appellate presumption should not be applied to Guidelines that did not
take account of this data and experience.
      Our reading of Kimbrough does not reveal any such suggestion. The
question presented in Kimbrough was whether “a sentence . . . outside the
guidelines range is per se unreasonable when it is based on a disagreement with
the sentencing disparity for crack and powder cocaine 
offenses.” 128 S. Ct. at 564
. Speaking specifically to the crack cocaine Guidelines, the Court simply
ruled that “it would not be an abuse of discretion for a district court to conclude
when sentencing a particular defendant that the crack/powder disparity yields
a sentence ‘greater than necessary’ to achieve § 3553(a)’s purposes, even in a
mine-run case.” 
Id. at 575.
In Kimbrough, the Court said nothing of the

                                        2
                                  No. 08-50372

applicability of the presumption of reasonableness. Moreover, the appellate
presumption’s continued applicability to § 2L1.2 sentences is supported by this
court’s decision in United States v. Campos-Maldonado, 
531 F.3d 337
, 338-39
(5th Cir.), cert. denied, 
129 S. Ct. 328
(2008), which involved a similar challenge
to § 2L1.2.
      The appellate presumption is therefore applicable in this case. After
reviewing for procedural errors and considering the substantive reasonableness
of the sentence, we hold that Hernandez-Sainz’s appellate arguments fail to
establish that his sentence was unreasonable. Accordingly, the judgment of the
district court is AFFIRMED.




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Source:  CourtListener

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