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Wallin v. Estep, 11-1129 (2011)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Number: 11-1129 Visitors: 27
Filed: Dec. 02, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit December 2, 2011 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT OLOYEA D. WALLIN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. No. 11-1129 (D.C. No. 1:10-CV-00598-ZLW) KEVIN R. ESTEP, and THE (D. Colo.) ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF COLORADO, Respondents-Appellees. ORDER GRANTING PANEL REHEARING Before LUCERO, EBEL, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. This matter is before the court on Mr. Wallin’s “Petition for Panel Rehearing and Pe
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                                                                      FILED
                                                          United States Court of Appeals
                                                                  Tenth Circuit

                                                                December 2, 2011
                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                  Clerk of Court
                                TENTH CIRCUIT


 OLOYEA D. WALLIN,

       Petitioner-Appellant,
 v.
                                                        No. 11-1129
                                              (D.C. No. 1:10-CV-00598-ZLW)
 KEVIN R. ESTEP, and THE
                                                         (D. Colo.)
 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE
 STATE OF COLORADO,

       Respondents-Appellees.


                  ORDER GRANTING PANEL REHEARING


Before LUCERO, EBEL, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.


      This matter is before the court on Mr. Wallin’s “Petition for Panel

Rehearing and Petition for Rehearing En Banc.”

      Mr. Wallin’s petition for panel rehearing is granted in part. We have

determined that our order dated August 23, 2011 should be amended. A copy of

that amended order is attached. The Clerk of the Court is directed to file the

amendment forthwith.

      The petition for rehearing en banc was circulated to all the active judges of

the court. No active judge or member of the panel called for a poll. Accordingly,
the request for rehearing en banc is denied.



                                      ENTERED FOR THE COURT



                                      Neil M. Gorsuch
                                      Circuit Judge




                                        -2-
                                                                       FILED
                                                           United States Court of Appeals
                                                                   Tenth Circuit

                                                                 August 23, 2011
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                  Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                   Clerk of Court
                                   TENTH CIRCUIT


 OLOYEA D. WALLIN,

          Petitioner-Appellant,

 v.
                                                        No. 11-1129
 KEVIN R. ESTEP, and THE
                                              (D.C. No. 1:10-CV-00598-ZLW)
 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE
                                                         (D. Colo.)
 STATE OF COLORADO,

          Respondents-Appellees.



            ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY *


Before LUCERO, EBEL, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.



      In 2001, a Colorado state court convicted Oloyea D. Wallin of felony

menacing. In 2010, Mr. Wallin filed a petition in federal court seeking relief

from this conviction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The district court ruled that

the petition was barred by the one year limitations period set forth under 28

U.S.C. § 2244(d). Alternatively, the district court held, the petition was




      *
        This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of
the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
procedurally barred by Mr. Wallin’s failure to exhaust certain state remedies

available to him.

      Mr. Wallin did not immediately appeal this ruling. Instead, he filed a

motion seeking reconsideration of the court’s dismissal. Properly construing Mr.

Wallin’s motion as one under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b), the district court denied that

motion, explaining that Mr. Wallin “failed to assert any extraordinary

circumstances that would merit relief under Rule 60(b).” ROA at 321.

      Mr. Wallin now seeks a certificate of appealability (“COA”) to appeal both

the dismissal of his § 2254 petition and the denial of his Rule 60(b) motion.

However, because Mr. Wallin failed to file timely a notice of appeal with regard

to his § 2254 petition and did not seek or receive any extension of time under

Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6), we are limited to consideration of the district court’s

denial of his Rule 60(b) motion. And even here, we may grant a COA only if Mr.

Wallin makes a “substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28

U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To do so, Mr. Wallin must demonstrate “that reasonable

jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should

have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were

adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Slack v. McDaniel, 
529 U.S. 473
, 484 (2000) (internal quotation omitted).

      This Mr. Wallin has not done. Viewing his pro se pleadings charitably,

they still fail to give us any reason to think that the district court should have

                                         -2-
granted a Rule 60(b) motion to reconsider its conclusion that his § 2254 petition

was procedurally defaulted. The record shows that, at the very least, Mr. Wallin

abandoned his original post-conviction claims of prosecutorial misconduct and

ineffective assistance of counsel as part of a post-conviction agreement with the

government and so defaulted these claims under state law. Mr. Wallin’s later

post-conviction claims were denied as successive by the Colorado courts. See

Colo. R. Crim. P. 35 (2003); Colo. R. Crim. P. 35(c)(3)(VII).

      Mr. Wallin’s application for a COA and his motion for leave to proceed in

forma pauperis are denied and this appeal is dismissed.



                                      ENTERED FOR THE COURT



                                      Neil M. Gorsuch
                                      Circuit Judge




                                        -3-

Source:  CourtListener

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