Filed: Nov. 20, 2014
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Case: 14-11458 Date Filed: 11/20/2014 Page: 1 of 3 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 14-11458 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 1:13-cv-00506-WS-N PEDRO PEREZ-HERNANDEZ, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus LOUIS SCREWS, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama _ (November 20, 2014) Before WILLIAM PRYOR, MARTIN and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Pedro Perez-Hernandez, a federal
Summary: Case: 14-11458 Date Filed: 11/20/2014 Page: 1 of 3 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 14-11458 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 1:13-cv-00506-WS-N PEDRO PEREZ-HERNANDEZ, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus LOUIS SCREWS, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama _ (November 20, 2014) Before WILLIAM PRYOR, MARTIN and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Pedro Perez-Hernandez, a federal p..
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Case: 14-11458 Date Filed: 11/20/2014 Page: 1 of 3
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 14-11458
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 1:13-cv-00506-WS-N
PEDRO PEREZ-HERNANDEZ,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
LOUIS SCREWS,
Defendant-Appellee.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Alabama
________________________
(November 20, 2014)
Before WILLIAM PRYOR, MARTIN and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Pedro Perez-Hernandez, a federal prisoner, appeals pro se the dismissal of
his complaint against Louis Screws, an agent of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Case: 14-11458 Date Filed: 11/20/2014 Page: 2 of 3
Firearms and Explosives. See Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Fed.
Bureau of Narcotics,
403 U.S. 388,
91 S. Ct. 1999,
29 L. Ed. 2d 619 (1971). Perez-
Hernandez alleged that the agent lost or took his wallet, in violation of his right to
due process under the Fourteenth Amendment, and that he was discriminated
against when a district attorney refused to investigate the incident. The district
court sua sponte dismissed Perez-Hernandez’s complaint as frivolous. 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). The district court ruled that Perez-Hernandez’s complaint
about his property was barred under the Prison Litigation Reform Act because he
sought compensatory and punitive damages for mental and emotional injuries, not
physical injuries, see 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(e); the complaint about the loss of his
property was untimely; and there was no causal connection between the alleged
discrimination by a district attorney and Agent Screws. We affirm.
The district court did not err by dismissing Perez-Hernandez’s complaint as
frivolous. The Act barred Perez-Hernandez’s request for damages for the “[m]ental
. . . stress, anguish, and nervous breakdown” he allegedly suffered for losing his
wallet, see id.; Napier v. Preslicka,
314 F.3d 528, 531–32 (11th Cir. 2002), and he
could not recover for “[p]hysical stress” when he did not allege that it affected his
health or caused him to suffer in a way that would qualify as a physical injury
under section 1997e(e), see Mitchell v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.,
294
F.3d 1309, 1312–13 (11th Cir. 2002) (“[T]o avoid dismissal under § 1997e(e), a
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Case: 14-11458 Date Filed: 11/20/2014 Page: 3 of 3
prisoner’s claims for emotional or mental injury must be accompanied by
allegations of physical injuries that are greater than de minimis.”). And Perez-
Hernandez’s claim for damages attributable to the cost of his wallet and its
contents was untimely because he failed to file his complaint within two years after
he knew that Agent Screws had taken the property. See Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l);
Kelly v. Serna,
87 F.3d 1235, 1238–39 (11th Cir. 1996). Although Perez-
Hernandez complained that a district attorney discriminated against him, Perez-
Hernandez did not allege that Agent Screws participated in that alleged
misconduct. See Zatler v. Wainwright,
802 F.2d 397, 401 (11th Cir. 1986). Perez-
Hernandez’s complaint failed to state a claim for relief against Agent Screws.
We AFFIRM the dismissal of Perez-Hernandez’s complaint.
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