Filed: Jan. 12, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 11-7247 MICHAEL WAYNE CRAWFORD, Petitioner - Appellant, v. GENE M. JOHNSON, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Roanoke. Glen E. Conrad, Chief District Judge. (7:11-cv-00158-GEC) Submitted: January 5, 2012 Decided: January 12, 2012 Before SHEDD, DUNCAN, and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael Wayne Crawford, Appellant
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 11-7247 MICHAEL WAYNE CRAWFORD, Petitioner - Appellant, v. GENE M. JOHNSON, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Roanoke. Glen E. Conrad, Chief District Judge. (7:11-cv-00158-GEC) Submitted: January 5, 2012 Decided: January 12, 2012 Before SHEDD, DUNCAN, and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael Wayne Crawford, Appellant ..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 11-7247
MICHAEL WAYNE CRAWFORD,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
GENE M. JOHNSON,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Roanoke. Glen E. Conrad, Chief
District Judge. (7:11-cv-00158-GEC)
Submitted: January 5, 2012 Decided: January 12, 2012
Before SHEDD, DUNCAN, and WYNN, Circuit Judges.
Remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Michael Wayne Crawford, Appellant Pro Se. Benjamin Hyman Katz,
Assistant Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Michael Wayne Crawford seeks to appeal the district
court’s order dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2006) petition as
untimely. Parties in a civil case have thirty days following
entry of the judgment or order to file a notice of appeal. Fed.
R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A). However, if a party moves for an
extension within thirty days after expiration of the original
appeal period and shows excusable neglect or good cause
warranting an extension, a district court may extend the time to
file a notice of appeal. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5)(A); Washington
v. Bumgarner,
882 F.2d 899, 900-01 (4th Cir. 1989).
Crawford’s notice of appeal was received in the
district court shortly after expiration of the appeal period but
within the thirty-day excusable neglect period. Because
Crawford is incarcerated, the notice is considered filed as of
the date it was properly delivered to prison officials for
mailing to the court. Fed. R. App. P. 4(c)(1); Houston v. Lack,
487 U.S. 266 (1988). However, the record does not reveal when
Crawford gave the notice of appeal to prison officials for
mailing. In addition, Crawford’s notice of appeal was
accompanied by a cover letter asserting that he had mailed an
initial notice of appeal some twenty days earlier and confirming
his wish to pursue an appeal. We conclude this letter should be
liberally construed as a motion pursuant to Rule 4(a)(5)(A). We
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accordingly remand the case to the district court for the
limited purpose of permitting the court to determine whether
Crawford timely filed a notice of appeal and, if not, whether he
has shown excusable neglect or good cause warranting an
extension of the thirty-day appeal period. The record, as
supplemented, will then be returned to this court for further
consideration.
REMANDED
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