LOUISE W. FLANAGAN, District Judge.
The matter comes before the court on plaintiff's motions to compel discovery (DE 65, 70), motion for leave to file an ex parte pleading (DE 82), and motion to delay ruling on defendant Lightsey's motion to dismiss (DE 97). Also before the court are defendant Lightsey's motion to dismiss (DE 71) pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), motion for a protective order (DE 74), and motion to strike (DE 89).
Defendant Joseph Lightsey ("Lightsey") argues in his motion to dismiss that plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies in accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) prior to filing this consolidated action. The Prisoner Litigation Reform Act ("PLRA") states that "[n]o action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under [42 U.S.C. § 1983], or any other Federal law, by a prisoner . . . until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted." 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a);
Here, defendant Lightsey contends that plaintiff's complaint reveals on its face that plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies before filing the instant action because plaintiff failed to attach any grievances to his complaint. However, failure to exhaust administrative remedies is an affirmative defense, and "need not be alleged by the plaintiff in his complaint."
Due to the court's direction that defendant Lightsey supplement his motion to dismiss with materials that are outside of the scope of the pleadings, the court shall review this motion as one filed pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Therefore, the clerk of court is directed to issue a Rule 56 letter in compliance with
Plaintiff filed two motions to compel discovery. In response, defendant Lightsey filed a motion for a protective order.
The court first determines whether defendant Lightsey is entitled to a protective order. As discussed above, on April 27, 2015, defendant Lightsey filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) raising, inter alia, the affirmative defenses of failure to exhaust administrative remedies pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) and qualified immunity. The defense of qualified immunity is "an entitlement not to stand trial or face the other burdens of litigation."
On May 7, 2015, plaintiff filed a pleading captioned "ex parte motion to leave," which this court construes as a motion for leave to file a pleading ex parte. Plaintiff has not provided any basis for which this filing should be considered ex parte. Accordingly, the court allows plaintiff 14 days to state why this filing should be considered ex parte. At the expiration of the 14 day period, the court will determine whether this filing should be construed as ex parte. Plaintiff is on notice that should this court determine that his filing should not be construed as ex parte, defendants will be served with a copy of his filing.
Defendant Lightsey filed a motion to strike the filing of plaintiff's response and second response to defendant Lightsey's answer, plaintiff's second and third responses in opposition to defendant Lightsey's motion to dismiss, and plaintiff's memorandum dated May 1, 2015. Defendant Lightsey requests that this court strike plaintiff's pleadings pursuant Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 7(a), which provides that a reply to an answer is permitted only "if the court orders one." The court did not order that plaintiff file a reply to defendant Lightsey's answer. Thus, the court GRANTS the motion to strike plaintiff's first and second responses to defendant Lightsey's answer.
As for plaintiff's remaining contested pleadings, the court declines to strike such pleadings from the record. However, plaintiff is warned that unnecessary and excessive filings are not helpful to the court and impede judicial efficiency and the administration of justice.
Plaintiff filed a motion to delay ruling on defendant Lightsey's motion to dismiss to allow plaintiff the opportunity to engage in discovery with defendants Lawson and Henderson. In support of his motion, plaintiff contends that defendants Lawson and Henderson will provide discovery necessary to support plaintiff's constitutional claims against defendant Lightsey. As stated, the court finds it appropriate to first determine the issue of whether plaintiff exhausted his administrative remedies prior to filing this action. Defendant Lightsey has been directed to provide supplemental discovery materials as to the exhaustion issue, and plaintiff will be provided the opportunity to respond. After resolving the exhaustion issue, the court will consider whether it is appropriate to permit plaintiff the opportunity to engage in additional discovery prior to ruling on the remainder of defendant Lightsey's dispositive motion. Thus, plaintiff's motion to delay ruling on defendant Lightsey's dispositive motion is DENIED without prejudice.
For the foregoing reasons, the court rules as follows:
SO ORDERED.