Filed: Jun. 22, 2012
Latest Update: Mar. 26, 2017
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT June 22, 2012 Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court WENDY K. BIAS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. No. 11-7073 (D.C. No. 6:10-CV-00256-KEW) MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner, (E.D. Okla.) Social Security Administration, Defendant-Appellee. ORDER AND JUDGMENT* Before TYMKOVICH, BALDOCK, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. Claiming that she is unable to work, Wendy Bias seeks social security disability benefits.
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT June 22, 2012 Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court WENDY K. BIAS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. No. 11-7073 (D.C. No. 6:10-CV-00256-KEW) MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner, (E.D. Okla.) Social Security Administration, Defendant-Appellee. ORDER AND JUDGMENT* Before TYMKOVICH, BALDOCK, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. Claiming that she is unable to work, Wendy Bias seeks social security disability benefits. A..
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FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT June 22, 2012
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
WENDY K. BIAS,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. No. 11-7073
(D.C. No. 6:10-CV-00256-KEW)
MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner, (E.D. Okla.)
Social Security Administration,
Defendant-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
Before TYMKOVICH, BALDOCK, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.
Claiming that she is unable to work, Wendy Bias seeks social security
disability benefits. An administrative law judge rejected Ms. Bias’s application,
however, concluding that Ms. Bias’s anxiety and depression are not severe and do not
impose any limitation on her ability to work. After a hearing, the ALJ also
concluded that while Ms. Bias suffers from severe degenerative disc disease of the
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding
precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral
estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with
Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
lumbar spine and a shoulder injury, she retains the “residual functional capacity” to
perform light work, with the restriction that she can only occasionally stoop and
should avoid work above the shoulder level. With the assistance of a vocational
expert, the ALJ determined that Ms. Bias could perform jobs that exist in significant
numbers in the national economy. Ms. Bias appealed this decision, but the Social
Security Administration’s Appeals Council upheld the ALJ and, later, so did a district
court. In the end, we agree with the unanimous judgment of those who have come to
this case before us.
Ms. Bias argues that the ALJ erred in finding her not disabled at “step five” of
the sequential disability evaluation process because he did not acknowledge or refer
to her anxiety and depression in the hypothetical he posed to the vocational expert.
Of course, an ALJ must take into account any non-severe but medically determinable
mental impairments when seeking to determine a claimant’s capacity to work. See 20
C.F.R. § 416.945(a)(2). But, when it comes to posing a hypothetical to a vocational
expert, if substantial evidence supports an ALJ’s finding that a “non-severe”
impairment does not create any work-related limitations, the ALJ is not required to
include that impairment in his hypothetical. See Qualls v. Astrue, 428 F. App’x 841,
851 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished); Buckner v. Astrue,
646 F.3d 549, 561 (8th Cir.
2011).
That’s the case here. The ALJ determined Ms. Bias’s anxiety and depression
were not severe and “would have no more than a minimal effect” on her ability to
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work. Aplt. App., Vol. 2 at 15. He did so, moreover, based on a “thorough review of
[her] medical records and allegations [which] indicate[d] no vocational impairments
due to” those conditions. Id.; see also 20 C.F.R. § 416.921(a) (stating that an
impairment that “does not significantly limit [the claimant’s] physical or mental
ability to do basic work activities” is classified as non-severe). To be sure, Ms. Bias
disputes whether the ALJ’s review was based on substantial evidence. In particular,
she contends that the ALJ failed to employ the Psychiatric Review Technique
required by 20 C.F.R. § 416.920a when assessing the severity of mental impairments.
But, in fact, the record before the ALJ did include an evaluation using this technique
by a physician who found no medically determinable mental impairments arising
from Ms. Bias’s anxiety and depression that might limit her ability to work. So it is
that the ALJ was within his rights not to make mention of them in his hypothetical to
the vocational expert.
Separately, we see no error in the district court’s conclusion that the ALJ
properly weighed and considered the opinion of the consultative examiner,
Dr. Quadeer, and sufficiently tied his credibility findings to the evidence in the
record. Rather than repeat it here, we can say simply that after careful review we
agree with and adopt that court’s analysis on these questions as our own.
Affirmed.
Entered for the Court
Neil M. Gorsuch
Circuit Judge
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