Filed: Jul. 30, 2013
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: Case: 12-16296 Date Filed: 07/30/2013 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 12-16296 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 2:12-cr-00058-JES-SPC-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus BRANTLEY SEYMORE, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (July 30, 2013) Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, HULL and JORDAN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Appellant Brantley Seymor
Summary: Case: 12-16296 Date Filed: 07/30/2013 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 12-16296 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 2:12-cr-00058-JES-SPC-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus BRANTLEY SEYMORE, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (July 30, 2013) Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, HULL and JORDAN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Appellant Brantley Seymore..
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Case: 12-16296 Date Filed: 07/30/2013 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 12-16296
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 2:12-cr-00058-JES-SPC-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
BRANTLEY SEYMORE,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
________________________
(July 30, 2013)
Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, HULL and JORDAN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Appellant Brantley Seymore appeals his sentence of 78 months’
incarceration, which is within the middle of the guideline range. He pleaded guilty
Case: 12-16296 Date Filed: 07/30/2013 Page: 2 of 4
to one count of distribution of heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), and
one count of abetting the distribution of over 28 grams of cocaine base (crack
cocaine), in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B)(iii), and 846. On
appeal, Seymore argues that his sentence was substantively unreasonable under 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a) because the district court did not adequately consider facts he
presented at sentencing. Specifically, he presented to the sentencing court that he
led a relatively law-abiding life in which he was productive and gainfully
employed before his relapse into drug use and dealing.
We review the reasonableness of a sentence under a deferential
abuse-of-discretion standard. Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 51,
128 S. Ct.
586, 597 (2007). In reviewing a sentencing decision, we must ensure both
procedural and substantive reasonableness.
Id. Factors in determining procedural
reasonableness include whether the district court properly calculated the
Guidelines range, improperly treated the Guidelines as mandatory, failed to
consider the § 3553(a) factors, selected a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts,
or failed to adequately explain its chosen sentence.
Id. After determining the
sentence to be procedurally reasonable, we must then consider the substantive
reasonableness of the sentence in light of the totality of the circumstances.
Id.
The district court must “impose a sentence sufficient, but not greater than
necessary, to comply with the purposes” listed in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2), including
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the need to reflect the seriousness of the offense, promote respect for the law,
provide just punishment for the offense, deter criminal conduct, and protect the
public from the defendant’s future criminal conduct. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2).
In imposing a particular sentence, the court must also consider the nature and
circumstances of the offense, the history and characteristics of the defendant, the
kinds of sentences available, the applicable guidelines range, the pertinent policy
statements of the Sentencing Commission, the need to avoid unwarranted
sentencing disparities, and the need to provide restitution for victims.
Id.
§ 3553(a)(1), (3)-(7).
The appellant bears the burden to show that the sentence is unreasonable in
light of the record and the § 3553(a) factors. United States v. Tome,
611 F.3d
1371, 1378 (11th Cir. 2010). Although we do not automatically presume a
sentence falling within the guideline range to be reasonable, we ordinarily expect
such a sentence to be reasonable. United States v. Hunt,
526 F.3d 739, 746 (11th
Cir. 2008). A sentence posed well below the statutory maximum penalty is another
indication of its reasonableness. See United States v. Gonzales,
550 F.3d 1319,
1324 (11th Cir. 2008) (holding that the sentence was reasonable in part because it
was well below the statutory maximum).
We conclude from the record that Seymore’s 78-month sentence is
reasonable. Seymore does not argue that the district court committed any
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procedural error. As to substantive reasonableness, the sentence was within the
guideline range, and we accord an expectation of reasonableness to such a
sentence.
Hunt, 526 F.3d at 746. Further, Seymore’s sentence of 78 months is
well below the statutory maximum for either of his crimes—20 years (240 months)
for the first, and 40 years (480 months) for the second, which further indicates that
the sentence is reasonable.
Gonzalez, 550 F.3d at 1324.
While Seymore argues that the district court failed to give due consideration
to his “law-abiding” background, the court explicitly evaluated his background,
including his previous and similar drug conviction, his violation of supervised
release due to drug use, and his various and habitual driving offenses. Moreover,
in general, “the weight to be accorded any given § 3553(a) factor is a matter
committed to the sound discretion of the district court.” United States v. Williams,
526 F.3d 1312, 1322 (11th Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks and alteration
omitted). Given Seymore’s tendency to violate the law in various ways and that
his previous 60-month sentence was insufficient to deter him from committing
future drug offenses, the district court’s sentence was reasonable in light of the
record and the § 3553(a) factors. Seymore has not met his burden to show an
abuse of discretion. Accordingly, we affirm the sentence as reasonable.
AFFIRMED.
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