Filed: Dec. 07, 2010
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS U.S. _ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT DEC 07, 2010 No. 10-12067 JOHN LEY Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D.C. Docket No. 1:09-cr-20989-KMM-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MANUEL LECHUGA PEREZ, a.k.a. Tio, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (December 7, 2010) Before BLACK, WILSON and PRYOR, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS U.S. _ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT DEC 07, 2010 No. 10-12067 JOHN LEY Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D.C. Docket No. 1:09-cr-20989-KMM-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MANUEL LECHUGA PEREZ, a.k.a. Tio, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _ (December 7, 2010) Before BLACK, WILSON and PRYOR, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: ..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS
U.S.
________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
DEC 07, 2010
No. 10-12067 JOHN LEY
Non-Argument Calendar CLERK
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 1:09-cr-20989-KMM-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
MANUEL LECHUGA PEREZ,
a.k.a. Tio,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
________________________
(December 7, 2010)
Before BLACK, WILSON and PRYOR, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Manuel Lechuga Perez appeals his convictions and sentence of 121 months
of imprisonment for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 5 kilograms or
more of cocaine, 21 U.S.C. § 846, and possession with intent to distribute between
500 grams and 5 kilograms of cocaine,
id. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1). Lechuga
challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions and the
amount of cocaine attributed to him. We affirm.
Lechuga argues that the government failed to present sufficient evidence to
support his convictions for conspiracy to distribute and possession of cocaine, but
we disagree. Substantial evidence supports Lechuga’s convictions. Special agent
Guillermo Aleman authenticated telephone conversations in which Lechuga’s
employer, Luis Mario Lara Estrada, referred to Lechuga as “Tio” or “uncle” and
discussed Lechuga’s role in retrieving and delivering cocaine and money in
different drug transactions. In one conversation, Estrada told a purchaser, Cuajo,
to expect a delivery of five kilograms of cocaine, and in a conversation with
another cohort on July 27, 2009, Estrada complained about paying Lechuga
because he was not helping prepare for the delivery to Cuajo the next day. On
July 28, 2009, agents surveilled Estrada’s house and saw a person hand what
appeared to be a heavily-loaded backpack to Estrada, follow Estrada into his
house, and leave the house carrying an envelope. Later, Lechuga placed the
backpack in Estrada’s car and accompanied Estrada to deliver the contents of the
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backpack. Aleman and another agent pretended to be corrupt police officers and
stopped Estrada’s car. After Estrada consented to a search of his car, agents seized
the backpack, which contained 4.979 kilograms of cocaine, and released Estrada
and Lechuga. Later, agents recorded telephone calls between Estrada, his
supplier, and Cuajo in which Estrada complained that the agents had stolen five
kilograms of cocaine. After agents arrested Lechuga, he admitted that the
backpack contained “something illegal,” but he did not know its specific contents.
Lechuga also admitted that he had retrieved packages from Norberto Dominguez,
who purchased cocaine from Estrada, and left the packages “on [Estrada’s]
doorstep.” The district court did not err by denying Lechuga’s motion for a
judgment of acquittal.
Lechuga also argues, for the first time on appeal, that the district court
erroneously attributed to him five kilograms of cocaine based on the jury’s special
verdict, but this argument fails. The district court based its decision on its
“recollection of what [the] testimony or evidence was,” and the evidence
established that Lechuga intended to deliver to Cuajo five kilograms of cocaine.
Lechuga argues that he is responsible only for the 4.979 kilograms that agents
seized, but “[i]n an offense involving an agreement to sell a controlled substance,
the agreed-upon quantity of the controlled substance shall be used to determine the
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offense level” when the “sale is [not] completed.” United States Sentencing
Guidelines Manual § 2D1.1 cmt. n.12 (2009). The district court did not plainly err
in sentencing Lechuga.
We AFFIRM Lechuga’s convictions and sentence.
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