Filed: Mar. 18, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT MARCH 18, 2011 No. 10-10726 JOHN LEY _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 4:08-cv-00122-RLV PACIFIC INDEMNITY COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, FA, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia _ (March 18, 2011) Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, EDMONDSON and WILSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Appella
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT MARCH 18, 2011 No. 10-10726 JOHN LEY _ CLERK D. C. Docket No. 4:08-cv-00122-RLV PACIFIC INDEMNITY COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, FA, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia _ (March 18, 2011) Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, EDMONDSON and WILSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Appellan..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FILED
________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
MARCH 18, 2011
No. 10-10726
JOHN LEY
________________________ CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 4:08-cv-00122-RLV
PACIFIC INDEMNITY COMPANY,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, FA,
Defendant-Appellee.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
________________________
(March 18, 2011)
Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, EDMONDSON and WILSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Appellant Pacific Indemnity Company (“Pacific”) appeals from the district
court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Washington Mutual Bank
(“Washington Mutual”) on Pacific’s breach of contract claim.
In August 2004, Washington Mutual loaned Greg Cordell $1,000,000.00 to
refinance the purchase of property located in Cartersville, Georgia. As security for
the loan, Cordell executed a security deed in favor of Washington Mutual. Pacific
wrote the insurance policy on the property. The policy named Washington Mutual
as the mortgagee and provided that if a mortgagee is named in the policy, then any
payable loss will be payable to the mortgagee. The policy furthers states that “at
[Pacific’s] option, [Pacific] may pay the mortgagee . . . the whole principal on the
mortgage plus any accrued interest. In this event, [Pacific] will receive a full
assignment and transfer from the mortgagee . . . and all securities held as collateral
to the debt.”
On September 1, 2004, a fire destroyed the home located on the property
and Cordell filed a claim with Pacific. Although Washington Mutual did not file a
claim under the policy, on October 29, 2004, Pacific’s counsel send a letter to
Washington Mutual informing Washington Mutual that its claim for the
September 1, 2004, loss would be paid. The letter explained that Pacific had not
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completed its investigation into Cordell’s claim, but that Pacific would
immediately pay Washington Mutual’s claim to avoid the accrual of interest.
The letter also stated that Pacific would send, by overnight delivery, a check
for the pay-off amount for the mortgage note. The letter directed that the payment
be applied to the outstanding balance under the mortgage note, but stated that no
decision had been made regarding whether Pacific will exercise its right to take a
full assignment of the mortgage note and requested that Washington Mutual “take
no action to satisfy, cancel, or release the mortgage note.” The letter concluded by
advising that “[w]hen the investigation [into the fire] is completed, [Washington
Mutual] will be notified in writing with instructions to execute a full assignment
of the mortgage in favor of [Pacific] or, alternatively, to satisfy and cancel the
mortgage note.”
Following the receipt of the check for the pay-off amount, Washington
Mutual sent a letter to Pacific acknowledging receipt of the funds. That letter
stated in relevant part: “Please be advised that this loan has been documented with
your request to not release the lien on this property until the investigation with
Pacific Indemnity Company has been completed. Our records do indicate that this
loan was paid in full on November 2, 2004.” Washington Mutual then began the
process of releasing the lien. That process was completed in January 2005 when
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Washington Mutual sent a discharge of Deed to Secure Debt to the Clerk of
Superior Court of Bartow County, Georgia, for recording.
In May 2005, Pacific completed its investigation and denied Cordell’s
claim. In the letter denying the claim, Pacific indicated that it would be taking an
assignment of the loan and deed from Washington Mutual. Upon discovering that
the deed had been discharged, Pacific filed suit against Washington Mutual in the
district court for breach of contract. Pacific and Washington Mutual filed cross
motions for summary judgment. The district court denied Pacific’s motion and
granted Washington Mutual’s motion. After reviewing the record, reading the
parties’ briefs, and having the benefit of oral argument, we affirm the district
court’s grant of summary judgment.
To the extent that there was any agreement to delay the cancellation of the
deed for further investigation, Georgia law prevented Washington Mutual from
delaying any longer than 60 days. See O.C.G.A. § 44-14-3(b)(1) (2000) (requiring
security deeds be cancelled within 60 days of full payment of the loan).1 Thus,
once the 60 days expired, any such contract between the parties would no longer
1
This subsection was amended in 2008, but the statute as it existed in 2004–05 governs this
dispute.
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be enforceable. Accordingly, we conclude that the district court did not err in
granting Washington Mutual’s motion for summary judgment.2
AFFIRMED.
2
There are several other reasons we could give for affirming the district court’s grant of
summary judgment, including that there was never an agreement between the parties to permit a
delay between debt payment and the assignment of the loan.
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