Filed: Jul. 19, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JULY 19, 2011 No. 10-12232 _ JOHN LEY CLERK D.C. Docket No. 8:07-cv-02222-VMC-TGW SHERRIE KAW, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus SCHOOL DISTRICT OF HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (July 19, 2011) Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, HILL and EBEL,* Circuit Judges. _ *Honorable David M. Ebel, Un
Summary: [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JULY 19, 2011 No. 10-12232 _ JOHN LEY CLERK D.C. Docket No. 8:07-cv-02222-VMC-TGW SHERRIE KAW, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus SCHOOL DISTRICT OF HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (July 19, 2011) Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, HILL and EBEL,* Circuit Judges. _ *Honorable David M. Ebel, Uni..
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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FILED
_____________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
JULY 19, 2011
No. 10-12232
_____________ JOHN LEY
CLERK
D.C. Docket No. 8:07-cv-02222-VMC-TGW
SHERRIE KAW,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
SCHOOL DISTRICT OF HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY,
Defendant-Appellee.
____________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
____________
(July 19, 2011)
Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, HILL and EBEL,* Circuit Judges.
______________________
*Honorable David M. Ebel, United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit, sitting by
designation.
PER CURIAM:
Sherrie Kaw filed an employment discrimination suit against the School
District of Hillsborough County claiming that she was wrongfully terminated from
her position as a one-on-one teacher’s aid, or educational support personnel
(paraprofessional), pursuant to the Americans with Disability Act (ADA), Section
107(a), 42 U.S.C. § 12117, the Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA), Fla. Stat. §
760.11, and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (RA), 29 U.S.C. § 794.
Upon completion of discovery, both parties moved for summary judgment.1
In 2009, the district court denied both parties’ motions for summary
judgment. It agreed, however, with the School District that, due to the infrequency
of Kaw’s fainting spells, and the effectiveness of her medications that controlled
the episodes, that Kaw’s condition “did not substantially limit a major life
activity” for purposes of the ADA. See 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2); Carruthers v. BSA
Adver., Inc.,
357 F.3d 1213, 1215 (11th Cir. 2004). The fainting spells, therefore,
were not an actual disability under the ADA. See, e.g., Greer v. Sears, Roebuck &
Co.,
54 F.3d 776 (6th Cir. 1995) (plaintiff’s vasovagal syncope did not
1
Kaw suffered from a condition known as electrocardiogenic syncope or vasovagal
syncope, which caused a reduction in her cerebral blood flow to the point where Kaw would lose
consciousness, or faint. This condition caused her to faint twice during the 2005-2006 school
year.
2
substantially limit a major life activity).2
The district court found, however, that there was a material issue of fact.
Whether or not Kaw qualified under the ADA as having a disability was a jury
question as to whether or not the School District perceived Kaw’s nonlimiting
impairment as “substantially limiting a major life activity.” The case proceeded to
jury trial.
In late October 2009, at the close of Kaw’s case, the School District moved
for judgment as a matter of law based upon insufficiency of the evidence.
Fed.R.Civ.P. 50(a). The district court reserved ruling on the School District’s
Rule 50(a) motion, both then, and again at the close of the School District’s case.
The jury returned a verdict in Kaw’s favor awarding Kaw $4,000 in
damages and $6,000 for emotional pain and mental anguish. Six months later, in
mid-2010, the district court overturned the jury verdict. It held that a reasonable
jury could not have found that the School District regarded Kaw as having an
impairment that would be considered a disability for purposes of the ADA. See 42
2
To prove that Kaw had a disability under the ADA, she had to prove one of the
following: (1) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major
life activities; (2) a record of such an impairment; or (3) being “regarded as” having such an
impairment. See 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2).
Under the third prong, if an employer perceives an individual as having a disability, but
there is no factual basis for one, then the individual is considered to be disabled for purposes of
the ADA, as long as the perceived impairment would substantially limit a major life activity. See
Carruthers, 357 F.3d at 1216 (internal citations omitted).
3
U.S.C. § 12102(2). It granted the School District’s Rule 50(a) motion.
We have reviewed the record on appeal, the briefs and the arguments of
counsel at oral argument. We find that the undisputed facts establish that Kaw
failed to show that the School District regarded her fainting episodes as an
impairment sufficient to rise to the level of a disability for purposes of the ADA.3
We conclude that Kaw failed to carry her burden of proof. She did not
present sufficient evidence to establish her case under the ADA. Kaw has failed to
prove that the School District perceived her condition, i.e., her ability to maintain
consciousness without fainting, as “substantially limiting a major life activity.”
Finding no error, we affirm the judgment of the district court granting the
School District’s Rule 50(a) motion, and concluding that the School District was
entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
AFFIRMED.
3
By so holding, therefore, we need not reach the alternative holding of the district court
that her termination could also be justified by her failure to keep in proper communication with
the School District during her absences.
4