1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 561">*561 An order will be entered granting respondent's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction and denying petitioner's Motion to Restrain Collection.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
PANUTHOS, CHIEF SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE: 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 561">*562 This matter is before the Court on respondent's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction and petitioner's Motion to Restrain Collection. 1 The primary issue for decision is whether the Court has jurisdiction over the petition filed in this case.
BACKGROUND
Petitioner's 1991 Federal income tax return was the subject of an examination conducted 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 561">*563 during 1995. During the course of the examination, petitioner expressed his disagreement with several adjustments proposed in the examining agent's report and indicated that he intended to preserve all rights he might have including further administrative review and the right to file a petition with the Tax Court. However, on or about January 9, 1996, petitioner executed Form 4549, containing a summary of the examining agent's proposed income tax changes, which included an increase in petitioner's tax liability for 1991 in the amount of $2,828 as well as statutory interest. The preprinted language on the Form 4549 states in part as follows:
Consent to Assessment and Collection -- I do not wish to exercise my appeal rights with the Internal Revenue Service or to contest in United States Tax Court the findings in this report. Therefore, I give my consent to the immediate assessment and collection of any increase in tax and 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 561">*564 penalties, and accept any decrease in tax and penalties shown above, plus any additional interest as provided by law. * * *
In executing the Form 4549, petitioner obliterated the amount listed for statutory interest and inserted the amount $2,828 in place of the figure listed as the total amount due.
Shortly after executing and returning the Form 4549 to the examining agent, petitioner received a tax bill for 1991 listing tax and interest due in the amounts of $2,828 and $1,002.54, respectively. It appears that petitioner paid the tax due in the amount of $2,828. In any event, respondent subsequently mailed a Notice of Intent to Levy to petitioner listing an "additional penalty and interest" due for 1991 in the amount of $1,089.30.
In response to the Notice of Intent to Levy, petitioner wrote to the Internal Revenue Service Problem Resolution Office contending that the Form 4549 that he executed constitutes a binding contract under which respondent agreed that petitioner would not be liable for statutory interest. The Problem Resolution Office responded to petitioner's inquiry by letter indicating the statutory interest must be assessed on all deficiencies.
1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 561">*565 Following these developments, petitioner filed a petition with the Court seeking a redetermination of the interest listed as due and owing in respondent's Notice of Intent to Levy. 2 In addition, petitioner filed a Motion to Restrain Collection asserting that respondent is improperly attempting to collect the interest in dispute in this case.
Respondent filed a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction asserting that the Court lacks jurisdiction in this case on the grounds that: (1) Respondent did not issue a notice of deficiency to petitioner; and (2) petitioner did not properly request an abatement of interest.
This matter was called for hearing at the Court's motions session in Washington, D.C. Counsel for respondent appeared at the hearing and presented argument with respect to the pending motions. Although petitioner did not appear at the hearing, he did a file a written statement with the Court pursuant to Rule 50(c).
DISCUSSION
The Tax Court is a court of limited jurisdiction, and we may exercise our jurisdiction only to the extent authorized by
The Court's jurisdiction to redetermine a tax deficiency generally does not extend to statutory interest imposed under
1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 561">*568 Petitioner concedes that respondent did not mail a notice of deficiency to him for the taxable year 1991. However, petitioner contends that he was advised by a revenue agent to file a petition with the Court within 70 days of the date appearing on the letter that petitioner received from the Problem Resolution Office. Assuming for the sake of argument that petitioner was erroneously advised to file the petition herein, such fact does not provide a basis for the Court to exercise jurisdiction over a matter not authorized by statute. See, e.g.,
The Court is equally satisfied that jurisdiction is lacking under
In sum, we hold that the Court lacks jurisdiction over the petition filed herein. Accordingly, we shall grant respondent's1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 561">*570 Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction.
As a final matter, we turn to petitioner's Motion to Restrain Collection.
To reflect the foregoing,
An order will be entered granting respondent's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction and denying petitioner's Motion to Restrain Collection.
1. All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code as amended. All Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. At the time the petition was filed, petitioner resided in West Palm Beach, Florida.↩
3. Sec. 7481(c), codified under sec. 6246(a) of the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100-647, 102 Stat. 3342, 3751, provides in pertinent part:
(c) Jurisdiction Over Interest Determinations. -- Notwithstanding subsection (a), if --
(1) an assessment has been made by the Secretary under section 6215 which includes interest as imposed by this title,
(2) the taxpayer has paid the entire amount of the deficiency plus interest claimed by the Secretary, and
(3) within 1 year after the date the decision of the Tax Court becomes final under subsection (a), the taxpayer files a petition in the Tax Court for a determination that the amount of interest claimed by the Secretary exceeds the amount of interest imposed by this title,
then the Tax Court may reopen the case solely to determine whether the taxpayer has made an overpayment of such interest and the amount of any such overpayment. * * * ↩
4.
(g) Review of Denial of Request for Abatement of Interest. --
(1) In General. -- The Tax Court shall have jurisdiction over any action brought by a taxpayer who meets the requirements referred to in section 7430(c)(4)(A)(iii) to determine whether the Secretary's failure to abate interest under this section was an abuse of discretion, and may order an abatement, if such action is brought within 180 days after the date of the mailing of the Secretary's final determination not to abate such interest. ↩