2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 13">*13 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
GOLDBERG, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of
Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioner's Federal income tax for 1996 in the amount of $ 2,162. The issues for decision are: (1) Whether petitioner is entitled to a dependency exemption deduction for her son; and (2) whether petitioner is entitled to an earned income credit. At the time the petition was filed, petitioner lived in Fullerton, California.
Petitioner has a minor son, Corey Lewis (Corey), born on October 11, 1987. On July 17, 1991, Annjeannette Lee White (Ms. White) was appointed guardian of Corey, 2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 13">*14 and received letters of guardianship from the Orange County Superior Court.
From January through May of 1996, petitioner and Corey lived with Ms. White, her husband Albert White (Mr. White) and their adult son, Clarence White (Clarence) (collectively the Whites), in a 2-bedroom apartment in Anaheim, California (Anaheim apartment). The apartment also had a kitchen, dining/living room, and backyard. Petitioner paid $ 300 in cash directly to Ms. White as her monthly contribution towards rent, utilities, and food. The Anaheim apartment lease was in Mr. and Ms. White's names, with a monthly rent of $ 740. Ms. White did the grocery shopping and cooking for the household. Ms. White also purchased all of Corey's clothing during the year in issue.
In June, petitioner moved to a 1-bedroom apartment in Buena Park, California. Corey remained with the Whites at the Anaheim apartment. Petitioner visited Corey and the Whites at the Anaheim apartment often. At that time, Corey was enrolled in Stoddard Elementary School in Anaheim. All report cards were signed by Ms. White as Corey's parent or legal guardian. The Whites and Corey moved to Rouses Point, New York, in September 1996 to be with Ms. White's2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 13">*15 sister who was diagnosed with cancer. Corey was enrolled into Rouses Point Elementary School on October 1, 1996.
After Corey and the Whites moved to Rouses Point, petitioner sent approximately $ 150 per month for Corey's support. Corey wrote petitioner often and informed petitioner of items he wanted or needed, e.g., ice skates for hockey, video games, and clothing. Petitioner shipped these items directly to Corey.
On petitioner's 1996 Federal income tax return, petitioner reported wages of $ 14,066. She also claimed a dependency exemption deduction for Corey and an earned income credit. Respondent disallowed the dependency exemption because petitioner failed to establish that she was entitled to the exemption. Respondent further determined that petitioner was not entitled to the earned income credit.
Dependency Exemption
Although we find petitioner's testimony credible as to the amount she contributed to Corey's support, the record based solely on her contributions is incomplete. Petitioner was unable to reconstruct the dollar amount of Corey's total support for the year in issue. It appears that Mr. and Ms. White contributed a significant amount towards Corey's support; however, we are not able to determine that amount.
By failing to establish the total amount of support provided2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 13">*17 to Corey from all sources, we are unable to conclude that petitioner provided more than one-half of Corey's total support during the year in issue. Therefore, we hold that petitioner is not entitled to a
Earned Income Credit
The relevant parts of
Corey was a minor at the end of 1996, and, therefore, meets the age requirement of
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
Decision will be entered for respondent. 2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 13">*18