Elawyers Elawyers
Washington| Change

ANTHONY v. COMMISSIONER, No. 12818-01 (2002)

Court: United States Tax Court Number: No. 12818-01 Visitors: 7
Judges: "Colvin, John O."
Attorneys: Timothy Scott Anthony, pro se. David Lau, for respondent.
Filed: Aug. 06, 2002
Latest Update: Dec. 05, 2020
Summary: T.C. Memo. 2002-193 UNITED STATES TAX COURT TIMOTHY SCOTT AND ANYA FRANCES ANTHONY, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent Docket No. 12818-01. Filed August 6, 2002. Timothy Scott Anthony, pro se. David Lau, for respondent. MEMORANDUM OPINION COLVIN, Judge: This matter is before the Court on respondent’s motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction on the ground that the petition was untimely. Petitioners mailed their petition on October 3, 2001, which was 98 days after respon
More
TIMOTHY SCOTT AND ANYA FRANCES ANTHONY, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
ANTHONY v. COMMISSIONER
No. 12818-01
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 2002-193; 2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198; 84 T.C.M. 153;
August 6, 2002, Filed

2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*198 Respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction granted.

Timothy Scott Anthony, pro se.
David Lau, for respondent.
Colvin, John O.

COLVIN

MEMORANDUM OPINION

COLVIN, Judge: This matter is before the Court on respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction on the ground that the petition was untimely.

Petitioners mailed their petition on October 3, 2001, which was 98 days after respondent mailed the notice of deficiency. The sole issue for decision is whether the time for petitioners to file a petition in the Tax Court was extended from September 25, 2001, to October 3, 2001, by relief provisions promulgated by respondent for taxpayers affected by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack. We hold that it was not.

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code as amended. References to petitioner are to Timothy Scott Anthony.

             Background

Petitioners resided in Kailua, Hawaii, when they filed their petition. The records necessary to prepare petitioners' petition were in Hawaii during all relevant times. On June 27, 2001, respondent sent a notice of deficiency for 1999 to petitioners2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*199 at their last known address. The 90th day after the notice of deficiency was issued, and thus the last date for petitioners to timely file a petition in the Tax Court without regard to relief provisions, was September 25, 2001. See sec. 6213(a).

Between September 11, 2001, and when they mailed their petition on October 3, 2001, petitioners did volunteer work in Hawaii for an organization known as Stand Up For America, 1 which was organized in Hawaii to memorialize the victims of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack. Petitioner's wife coordinated other volunteers, arranged for a website, obtained flowers, and kept a bank account for Stand Up For America.

On October 3, 2001, petitioners mailed a letter to the Court which the Court received and filed as a petition on October 9, 2001.

             Discussion

A taxpayer generally has 90 days from the mailing of a notice of deficiency to petition2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*200 this Court for a redetermination of the deficiency. Sec. 6213(a). Respondent mailed the notice of deficiency to petitioners on July 27, 2001. The 90th day after the notice of deficiency was issued was September 25, 2001. Petitioners mailed the petition on October 3, 2001.

Petitioners contend that we should treat their petition as timely because respondent's notices and regulations extended the time for taxpayers affected by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack to file a petition in the Tax Court. We disagree that those notices and regulations apply to petitioners. Petitioners contend that, because of their involvement with Stand Up For America after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack, they are persons affected by a presidentially declared disaster within the meaning of section 301.7508A-1(d)(vii), Proced. & Admin. Regs., and thus the deadline for filing their petition was postponed.

The Secretary has authority to postpone the deadlines for performance of certain acts, including filing a Tax Court petition, by taxpayers affected by a presidentially declared disaster. Secs. 7508A(a)(1), 27508(a)(1)(C). 3

2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*201 The September 11, 2001, terrorist attack is a presidentially declared disaster for purposes of sections 7508(a) and 7508A. Notice 2001-61, 2001-40 I.R.B. 305; Notice 2001-63, 2001-40 I.R.B. 308. Petitioners contend that they are "affected taxpayers", i.e., taxpayers affected by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack, as defined in section 301.7508A-1(d)(1), Proced. & Admin. Regs., and Notice 2001-61, supra. Section 301.7508A-1(d)(1), Proced. & Admin. Regs., and Notice 2001-61, supra, define affected taxpayers for purposes of section 7508A. The regulations under section 7508A describe categories of taxpayers who are generally affected by presidentially declared disasters. Notice 2001-61, supra, describes categories of taxpayers who were specifically affected by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack.

Under section 301.7508A-1(d)(1), Proced & Admin. Regs., affected taxpayers include:

     (i) Any individual whose principal residence * * * is

   located in a covered disaster area;

     (ii) Any business entity or sole proprietor whose principal

   place of business is located in a covered disaster area;

  2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*202    (iii) Any individual who is a relief worker affiliated with

   a recognized government or philanthropic organization and who is

   assisting in a covered disaster area;

     (iv) Any individual whose principal residence * * *, or any

   business entity or sole proprietor whose principal place of

   business is not located in a covered disaster area, but whose

   records necessary to meet a deadline for an act specified in

   paragraph (c) of this section are maintained in a covered

   disaster area;

     (v) Any estate or trust that has tax records necessary to

   meet a deadline for an act specified in paragraph (c) of this

   section and that are maintained in a covered disaster area;

     (vi) The spouse of an affected taxpayer, solely with regard

   to a joint return of the husband and wife; or

     (vii) Any other person determined by the IRS to be affected

   by a Presidentially declared disaster * * *.

Petitioners are not affected taxpayers under categories (i) - (vii). Sec. 301.7508A-1(d)(1)(i)-(vi), Proced. & Admin. Regs. To qualify as affected taxpayers2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*203 under section 301.7508A-1(d)(1)(vii), Proced. & Admin. Regs., petitioners must be affected taxpayers as defined in Notice 2001-61, supra, or Notice 2001-63, supra. 4 In Notice 2001-61, supra, respondent listed specific categories of taxpayers who were affected by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack. They include: (1) Taxpayers whose principal residence is in one of the five New York counties of Bronx, Kings, New York (boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan), Queens, and Richmond, or is in Arlington County, Virginia, where the Pentagon is located; (2) victims of the crash (including those on a plane and those on the ground) of the four commercial jet airplanes hijacked on September 11, 2001; (3) all workers assisting in the relief activities in the covered disaster areas and in Pennsylvania; (4) taxpayers who work in the presidentially declared disaster area; and (5) taxpayers who have difficulty in filing returns or making payments because of disruptions in the transportation and delivery of documents by mail or private delivery services resulting from the terrorist attack. Petitioners' activities in Hawaii do not qualify them as relief workers assisting in a covered disaster area2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*204 (category (3)). Thus, petitioners do not qualify as affected taxpayers under any of these categories.

Respondent also provided to another category of taxpayers a postponement of up to 14 days of certain tax deadlines, including filing a Tax Court petition. Notice 2001-63, supra, states in pertinent part:

   This notice provides additional tax relief under sections 6081,

   6061, and 7508A for taxpayers who, regardless of their location,

   are continuing to experience difficulties in meeting their

   filing and tax payment requirements on account of events related

   to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack. The Internal

   Revenue Service has determined that the due date for all federal

2002 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 198">*205    tax obligations falling between September 10, 2001, and

   September 24, 2001, is postponed to September 24, 2001. This

   postponement of time covers the filing of * * * any * * *

   federal tax documents.

Notice 2001-63, supra, does not provide relief to petitioners because it extended the time for filing Federal tax documents only to September 24, 2001; the 90th day after the mailing of the deficiency notice to petitioners was September 25, 2001, and petitioners mailed their petition on October 3, 2001. Thus, Notice 2001-63, supra, does not apply here.

We conclude that petitioners' petition was not timely filed. 5 Thus, we will grant respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction.

Accordingly,

An order will be entered granting respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction.


Footnotes

  • 1. The record is silent regarding the specific activities of Stand Up For America.

  • 2. Sec. 7508A provides in pertinent part:

       SEC. 7508A. AUTHORITY TO POSTPONE CERTAIN TAX-RELATED DEADLINES

       BY REASON OF PRESIDENTIALLY DECLARED DISASTER.

         (a) In General. -- In the case of a taxpayer determined by

       the Secretary to be affected by a Presidentially declared

       disaster (as defined in section 1033(h)(3)), the Secretary may

       prescribe regulations under which a period of up to 120 days may

       be disregarded in determining, under the internal revenue laws,

       in respect of any tax liability * * * of such taxpayer --

            (1) whether any of the acts described in paragraph (1)

         of section 7508(a) were performed within the time

         prescribed therefor * * *.

    Sec. 7508A was amended by the Victims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001 (VTTRA), Pub. L. 107-134, sec. 112(a), (b), 115 Stat. 2427, 2433, 2434. Congress gave the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. authority to postpone certain deadlines by reason of terroristic or military actions and extended the period that may be disregarded from 120 days to 1 year. The amendment applies to actions of the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. on or after Jan. 23, 2002, concerning disasters and terroristic or military actions occurring on or after Sept. 11, 2001. VTTRA sec. 112(f), 115 Stat. 2435. We are aware of no action by the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. which occurred on or after Jan. 23, 2002, which describes taxpayers affected by the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attack in a manner which includes petitioners. Even if the VTTRA amendment to sec. 7508A applies here, it does not affect the outcome of this case.

  • 3. Sec. 7508(a)(1)(C) provides in pertinent part:

       SEC. 7508. TIME FOR PERFORMING CERTAIN ACTS POSTPONED BY REASON

       OF SERVICE IN COMBAT ZONE.

    (a) Time to be disregarded. --

               *   *   *   *   *   *   *

         (C) Filing a petition with the Tax Court for

         redetermination of a deficiency * * *.

  • 4. Notice 2001-68, 2001-47 I.R.B. 504, granted taxpayers additional relief, including postponing for 60 days the deadline to file a Tax Court petition that would otherwise be due between Dec. 1 and Dec. 31, 2001; however, it did not expand the definition of "affected taxpayer".

  • 5. See El Khouri v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 2002-170.

Source:  CourtListener

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer