2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 28">*28 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
POWELL, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of
Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 19,578 in petitioner's 2000 Federal income tax. The issue is whether $ 48,000 of the $ 128,000 payments petitioner made to his former wife constitute deductible alimony payments or, in the alternative, nondeductible child support payments. Petitioner resided in Darien, Connecticut, at the time the petition was2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 28">*29 filed.
Background
[3] Petitioner married Julie Skakel (Ms. Skakel-Kracke) on August 4, 1984. Petitioner and Ms. Skakel-Kracke had three children during their marriage: John Scott, Jr. (Scotty), born May 8, 1986; George Maxwell (George), born December 26, 1989; and Claire Hayden, born June 7, 1991. The Superior Court, Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk, State of Connecticut, entered a Judgment on November 18, 1999, whereby petitioner and Ms. Skakel-Kracke were divorced. The Separation Agreement, executed the same day, provided in pertinent part:
4.1 The $ 9K Monthly Base Amount. In a
continuation of Judge Tierney's 1n1498 Pendente Lite
Order (No. 110.00) (the "P/L Order"), the per month base amount
of $ 9K (or, $ 108K/year) shall be paid to the Wife as
unallocated periodic alimony and support (the "Periodic
Alimony"), which amount is predicated on the Husband's current
annual income of $ 258.7K, as follows: (i) the P/L Order shall
continue in full force and effect until the last day of the
month during which a judgment (the "Judgment") 2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 28">*30 is entered in the
Action; and (ii) on the fourth business day of each succeeding
month, the Husband shall pay the Periodic Alimony (subject to
the other terms of this Agreement). The monthly amount shall be
reduced by $ 2K on September 1st of the summer immediately
succeeding each of Scotty's and George's graduation from high
school. (Illustration: Assuming Scotty graduates
from high school on 6n202004, the Periodic Alimony would step
down from $ 9K per month to $ 7K per month effective 9n12004.)
* * * * * * *
4.2 The Additional Periodic Alimony Re: An Increase
in the Husband's Compensation . * * * [T]he Husband
shall pay 20% (the "20% Payment") of the gross amount of any
bonuses, commissions or additional salary received in a calendar
year * * * to the Wife as additional Periodic Alimony * * *.
[4] Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, petitioner paid Ms. Skakel-Kracke $ 128,000 in 2000, which consisted of the $ 9,000 monthly payments plus 20 percent of his bonuses. In preparing his 2000 Federal income tax2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 28">*31 return, petitioner deducted $ 128,000 as alimony payments. Respondent, in the notice of deficiency, disallowed $ 48,000 of the payments ($ 2,000 each per month for Scotty and George).
Discussion
[5
(c) Payments to Support Children. --
(1) In general. -- * * *[Amounts received as alimony
or separate maintenance payments] shall not apply to that
part of any payment which the terms of the divorce or
separation
instrument fix (in terms of an amount of money or a part of
the payment) as a sum which is payable for the support of
children of the payor spouse.
(2) Treatment of certain reductions related to
contingencies involving child. -- For purposes of
paragraph2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 28">*32 (1), if any amount specified in the instrument
will be reduced --
(A) on the happening of a contingency specified
in the instrument relating to a child (such as
attaining a specified age, marrying, dying, leaving
school, or a similar contingency), or
(B) at a time which can clearly be associated
with a contingency of a kind specified in
subparagraph (A),
an amount equal to the amount of such reduction will be
treated as an amount fixed as payable for the support of
children of the payor spouse.
[6] The Separation Agreement provides for a reduction of the unallocated periodic alimony and support payments by $ 2,000 each for Scotty and George on a certain date after each of their graduations from high school, and that provision is clearly a contingency related to those children. See
Petitioner asserts that it is inequitable to treat the payments as child support because it was intended by the parties that he would be able to deduct the payments in full. This may have been what the parties intended, but we cannot rewrite the Separation Agreement. While we may be sympathetic with petitioner's position, this Court also cannot rewrite statutes enacted by Congress in order to reach what may be perceived as a more equitable result. See
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
To reflect the foregoing,
Decision will be entered for respondent.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, subsequent section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue.↩