2005 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 79">*79 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
CARLUZZO, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of
Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioners' 2000 Federal income tax in the amount of $ 2,213. The issue for consideration is whether Social Security disability benefits received in 2000 by Charles H. Headen are includable in petitioners' income for that year.
Background
Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. At the time the petition was filed in this case, petitioners resided in Ocala, Florida. References to petitioner are to Charles Headen. 1
2005 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 79">*80 In 1984, petitioner was injured in the line of duty as a Florida highway patrol officer. As a result of his injuries, petitioner underwent three surgeries and was out of work for extended lengths of time from 1984 to 1993. During these absences, petitioner collected worker's compensation benefits.
In 1993, petitioner's physician determined that petitioner was "totally and permanently disabled from gainful employment" and "incapable of any kind of work". As a result of his disability, petitioner was awarded "in line of duty" disability retirement benefits from the State of Florida. In addition to the State disability retirement benefits, petitioner continued to receive worker's compensation benefits. In or around 1998, petitioner's worker's compensation benefits ended.
In September 1995, petitioner applied for Social Security disability insurance (SSDI) benefits, which were awarded in November 1998. The SSDI award included amounts attributable to earlier years. Petitioner's SSDI benefits were offset, dollar for dollar, by the amount of worker's compensation benefits petitioner received. In addition to the SSDI benefits, petitioner continued to receive disability retirement benefits2005 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 79">*81 from the State of Florida.
In 2000, petitioner received SSDI benefits of $ 33,867. Portions of the amount received in 2000 included unpaid SSDI benefits for the taxable years 1996, 1997, and 1998.
Petitioners timely filed their 2000 Federal income tax return. Taking into account wages, interest, and pension distributions, they reported adjusted gross income of $ 36,101. Petitioners did not include any portion of the SSDI benefits received by petitioner in the income reported on their 2000 return.
In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that a portion of the SSDI benefits ($ 13,679) received by petitioner during 2000 is includable in petitioners' income for that year. Another adjustment made in the notice of deficiency is computational.
Discussion
2005 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 79">*83 Although not entirely clear from the record, some of the SSDI benefits received in 2000 relating to prior years might have been offset by worker's compensation benefits also received during those prior years. If so, the Federal income tax consequences with respect to petitioner's SSDI award remain the same because the worker's compensation benefits causing the reduction in Social Security benefits are, for Federal income tax purposes, treated as Social Security benefits.
2005 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 79">*84 According to petitioner, a portion of the lump-sum benefits received in 2000 was a "rebate for attorney's fees." To the extent that petitioner incurred attorney's fees in securing the SSDI award, those fees might well have been deductible. See
Taking into account petitioners' 2000 filing status, their 2000 modified adjusted gross income, and the SSDI benefits petitioner received that year, we find respondent's determination as to the portion of petitioner's SSDI benefits includable in petitioners' 2000 gross income is sustained.
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
To reflect the foregoing,
Decision will be entered for respondent.
1. Dianne M. Headen neither appeared at trial nor signed the stipulation of facts. The case will be dismissed as to her for lack of prosecution. Rule 123(b). However, the decision will be entered against petitioner Dianne M. Headen consistent with the decision entered against petitioner Charles H. Headen.↩
2. In this case, ignoring adjustments not relevant here, petitioners' modified adjusted gross income equals their adjusted gross income.
3. Prior to 1984, certain disability benefits were excludable from an employee's gross income.
4. Social Security benefits are included in the recipient's gross income in the taxable year in which the benefits are received.
5.