MEMORANDUM OPINION
RUWE,
On October 5, 2005, respondent issued to petitioner a Notice of Determination Concerning Collection Actions(s) Under
Dear Tax Court,
I received a notice of determination letter from the IRS for tax years 2001 and 2002. Their letter states I must file a petition with the United States Tax Court within 30 days from Oct. 5, 2005 if I want to dispute the determination. Please consider this2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*256 as that petition and a protest. I was denied an in person due process hearing and though I asked several times none of my concerns or questions were answered by anyone at the IRS. It appeared as if I was writing to a computer that didn't have the capacity to think or reason. The agent, if there really was one, was absolutely no help to me. They appear extremely uncooperative in even the most basic matters. I asked them to show me how I could owe taxes when I didn't have a job and am on disability. I do not believe I owe them anything for any year.
I am asking your help in this matter. I don't know what my next step should be. I believe the IRS is wrong and I want to protest. Do I have to go to court over this? How do I get a public defender?
Thank you for helping me.
2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*257 This document failed to comply with the Rules of the Court as to the form and content of a proper petition. Petitioner also failed to submit the required filing fee. Nevertheless, on November 7, 2005, the Court filed petitioner's document as an imperfect petition regarding respondent's notice of determination. By order dated November 10, 2005, the Court directed petitioner to file a proper amended petition and to pay the filing fee on or before December 27, 2005. The order stated that if an amended petition and the filing fee were not received on or before December 27, 2005, the case would be dismissed. By order dated January 19, 2006, the Court extended the time for petitioner to file a proper amended petition and to pay the filing fee until February 9, 2006. Petitioner paid the filing fee but failed to timely respond to the Court's orders to file an amended petition. On March 27, 2006, the Court entered an Order of Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction (order of dismissal).
On June 26, 2006, 91 days after the order of dismissal was entered, petitioner mailed to the Court two documents entitled "Request Permission to File Motion to Vacate Order of Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction"2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*258 (motion for leave) and "Motion to Vacate Order of Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction" (motion to vacate). The motions state in relevant part:
PETITIONER respectfully requests permission from the Court to file this motion to vacate "ORDER OF DISMISSAL FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION" for the tax year/s 2001 and 2002, with Docket No. 20992-05 [sic]. PETITIONER also requests leave from the court to accept PETITIONER's amended petition.
PETITIONER desires to dispute the RESPONDENT's determination made with respect to PETITIONER's income taxes for the tax year [sic]. PETITIONER will file Motion to Vacate Order of Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction concurrently with this Motion.
PETITIONER respectfully requests that the Court vacate its Order of Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction with the Docket No. 20992-05L, for the Tax Years 2001 and 2002.
PETITIONER also request [sic] for the Court to determine the case2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*259 lay [sic] out by the PETITIONER's Amended Petition, which will be filed concurrently with this motion. PETITIONER will also file an Amended Petition and the Designation of Place of Trial concurrently with this motion.
On July 3, 2006, 98 days after the order of dismissal was entered, the Court filed the former document as a "Motion for Leave to File Motion to Vacate Order of Dismissal for Lack of Jurisdiction" (motion for leave). Petitioner's amended petition was sent and received with the motion for leave and motion to vacate.
This Court can proceed in a case only if it has jurisdiction, and either party, or the Court sua sponte, can question jurisdiction at any time.
On March 27, 2006, we dismissed petitioner's case for lack of jurisdiction. An order of dismissal for lack of jurisdiction is treated as the Court's decision.
2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*260
The word "decision" refers to decisions determining a deficiency and orders of dismissal for lack of jurisdiction.
Except for very limited exceptions, none of which applies here, this Court lacks jurisdiction once an order of dismissal for lack of jurisdiction becomes final within the meaning of
Pursuant to
2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*263 Petitioner's motion for leave was postmarked and mailed prior to the expiration of the 90-day appeal period. 4The timely- mailing/timely-filing provisions of
2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*265 Whether to grant petitioner's motion for leave is discretionary.
Petitioner failed to file an amended petition or to pay the required filing fee in accordance with the Court's November 10, 2005, order. On January 19, 2006, the Court extended the time for petitioner to file an amended petition and to pay the filing fee until February 9, 2006. Although petitioner eventually paid the filing fee, she failed to comply with the Court's orders to file a proper amended petition. After her case was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, petitioner waited until the time for appeal was about to expire to file her motion for leave.
Petitioner has been afforded several2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*266 opportunities and sufficient time to file her amended petition. Petitioner has repeatedly failed to comply with the Court's orders, and she has provided no reasonable excuses for her lack of compliance. Therefore, in the exercise of our discretion and in the interests of justice, we will deny petitioner's motion for leave. 6 It follows that the Court's order of dismissal for lack of jurisdiction in this case became final on June 26, 2006, 91 days after the order of dismissal was entered.7
2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 255">*267 To reflect the foregoing,
1. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the years in issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. As previously explained, an order of dismissal for lack of jurisdiction is treated as the Court's decision.↩
3.
(a) How Obtained; Time for Filing Notice of Appeal.
(1) Review of a decision of the United States Tax Court is commenced by filing a notice of appeal with the Tax Court clerk within 90 days after the entry of the Tax Court's decision. At the time of filing, the appellant must furnish the clerk with enough copies of the notice to enable the clerk to comply with Rule 3(d). If one party files a timely notice of appeal, any other party may file a notice of appeal within 120 days after the Tax Court's decision is entered. (2) If, under Tax Court rules, a party makes a timely motion to vacate or revise the Tax Court's decision, the time to file a notice of appeal runs from the entry of the order disposing of the motion or from the entry of a new decision, whichever is later.↩
4. June 25, 2006, the 90th day after the order of dismissal for lack of jurisdiction was entered, fell on a Sunday. Although that is the day that the Court's order of dismissal would normally become final, pursuant to
5. In
6.
7. See