2007 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 23">*23 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
COUVILLION, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to section 7463 in effect when the petition was filed. 1 The decision to be entered is not reviewable by any other court, and this opinion should not be cited as authority.
Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 2,272 in petitioner's Federal income tax for the year 2001. The sole issue for decision is whether petitioner is entitled to deductions for certain expenses claimed on Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business, for the year in question in excess of amounts allowed by respondent.
Some of the facts were stipulated. 2007 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 23">*24 Those facts, with the annexed exhibits, are so found and are made part hereof. Petitioner's legal residence at the time the petition was filed was San Francisco, California.
During the year 2001, petitioner was an employee of the U.S. Postal Service. Petitioner was also engaged in a self-employed trade or business activity that he called Innovative Financial Services. The activity was described as "negotiation and other services for business/individuals".
On Schedule C, which petitioner included with his 2001 Federal income tax return, he reported the following gross income and expenses from this activity:
Income | ||
Expenses: | $ 1,200.00 | |
Legal and professional | $ 300.00 | |
Office expenses | 6,659.00 | |
Rent (business property) | 3,500.00 | |
Taxes/licenses | 200.00 | |
Meals/entertainment | 24.65 | |
Utilities | 544.78 | |
Wages | 3,600.00 | 14,828.47 |
Loss | ($ 13,628.47) |
In the notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed the following expenses:
Rent | $ 3,500 |
Wages | 3,600 |
Office expenses | 5,179 |
Total | $ 12,279 |
Respondent agrees that the activity is a trade or business activity engaged in for profit and disallowed the expenses for2007 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 23">*25 failure to substantiate the amounts claimed. During the trial, respondent conceded that petitioner was entitled to a deduction for rent of $ 700 and $ 400 for wages paid that had been disallowed in the notice of deficiency.
The nature of the activity is somewhat vague. At trial, petitioner gave examples of the services he provided, such as assisting businesses collecting debts from customers, searching courthouse records or newspapers that might provide information that could lead to assets of delinquent customers, negotiating with debtors, etc. Petitioner had engaged in this activity only for 2 or 3 years prior to the year at issue and had not realized a profit in any of the prior years. The sole issue in this case is whether petitioner substantiated the expenses disallowed.2
2007 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 23">*26 In general, deductions are a matter of legislative grace.
At trial, petitioner offered into evidence copies of various checks that were issued purportedly for payment of expenses related to the activity; however, no documentation was offered to tie in or corroborate that such payments were in connection with the business activity. Petitioner claims he had such information at home and did not realize that such information was crucial to his case.
After careful consideration of the evidence presented, including petitioner's testimony and the concessions by respondent, the Court is not inclined to go beyond what respondent has conceded. Accordingly, this Court holds that petitioner is not entitled to any deductions in excess of the amounts allowed and conceded by respondent.
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
Decision will be entered under Rule 155.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, subsequent section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year at issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. Because of the year involved, the examination of petitioner's return at issue commenced after July 22, 1998. Therefore,