PURSUANT TO
An appropriate order and decision will be entered.
LAUBER,
In this collection due process (CDP) case, petitioner seeks review pursuant to
Petitioner timely filed a Federal income tax return for 2005. The IRS examined the return, determined a tax deficiency and additions to tax, and mailed2014 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 93">*94 a notice of deficiency to petitioner's last known address by certified mail. The notice of deficiency was returned to the IRS unclaimed after three failed delivery attempts. Petitioner did not petition this Court in response to the notice of deficiency. In March 2008 the IRS assessed the income tax deficiency and additions to tax for 2005 and thereafter began its collection efforts.
In August 2009 a settlement officer (SO) from the IRS Appeals Office sent petitioner, with respect to his 2005 tax liability, a Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing. Petitioner timely submitted Form 12153, Request for a Collection Due Process or Equivalent Hearing, in which he sought to dispute his underlying tax liability for 2005. According to petitioner his original return for that year reported an incorrect amount due to an erroneous Schedule K-1, Shareholder's Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc.
At the CDP hearing, held in June 2010, the SO told petitioner that he could not challenge his 2005 tax liability because he had neglected to petition the Tax Court in response to the 2005 notice of deficiency. As stated in her case activity report, petitioner was "prohibited2014 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 93">*95 [from challenging his underlying liability] because the Statutory Notice of Deficiency was mailed to the last known address. [T]he notice was returned to IRS unclaimed." Following the hearing the SO issued to petitioner a Notice of Determination Concerning Collection Action(s) Under
In a further effort to collect petitioner's assessed 2005 tax liability, the IRS filed, in December 2012, a notice of Federal tax lien (NFTL), which is the subject of the present controversy. The IRS sent petitioner a Notice of Federal Tax Lien Filing and Your Right to a Hearing Under
A different settlement officer (SO2) acknowledged receipt of petitioner's hearing request and scheduled a telephone CDP hearing. She informed petitioner that, in order2014 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 93">*96 for her to consider a collection alternative, he had to be in compliance with his Federal tax return filing obligations. She noted that, according to IRS records, he had filed no return for 2007, 2009, 2010, or 2011.
During the April 3, 2013, hearing, SO2 advised petitioner he could not contest his assessed 2005 tax liability because he had neglected to petition this Court in response to either the 2005 notice of deficiency or the 2010 notice of determination. Moreover, because petitioner had filed no tax return for 2007, 2009, 2010, or 2011, she was unable to consider his request for an offer-in-compromise. However, she told him that she might consider a request for withdrawal of the NFTL. She faxed him the relevant form and gave him 14 days to respond.
Petitioner did not return the withdrawal form, nor did he provide any other documentation to SO2 during the hearing process. She subsequently closed the case and, on April 23, 2013, the IRS issued petitioner a notice of determination upholding the NFTL. Petitioner, while residing in Louisiana, timely petitioned this Court for review of that determination.
Summary judgment is intended to expedite litigation2014 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 93">*97 and avoid unnecessary and costly trials.
Petitioner responded to the motion for summary judgment by filing a letter noting that certain property subject to the tax lien had been sold and expressing the hope that the proceeds would discharge his 2005 tax liability. This letter did not allege any material facts in dispute. We conclude that summary adjudication is appropriate.
Neither
A taxpayer's underlying liability is not properly at issue during a CDP hearing, and therefore cannot be raised in this Court on review thereof, if the taxpayer received a notice of deficiency for such liability or otherwise had a prior opportunity to dispute it.
Here, petitioner participated in a prior CDP hearing regarding his 2005 tax liability—the June 2010 hearing regarding the notice of levy. He attempted to raise his 2005 tax liability at that hearing, but the SO refused to let him do so. Conceivably, that refusal may have been erroneous.2 If it was, petitioner could have challenged that determination, as well as his underlying 2005 tax liability, by seeking review in this Court.
We consider whether,2014 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 93">*100 in the course of making her determination, SO2: (1) properly verified that the requirements of any applicable law or administrative procedure have been met; (2) considered any relevant issues petitioner raised; and (3) determined whether "any proposed collection action balances the need for the efficient collection of taxes with the legitimate concern of the person that any collection action be no more intrusive than necessary."
We have reviewed the record and conclude that SO2 properly verified that all requirements of applicable law and administrative procedure were met. SO2 also properly balanced the need for efficient collection of taxes with petitioner's legitimate concern that collection action be no more intrusive than necessary. SO2 declined to consider petitioner's request for an offer-in-compromise because he had not filed a tax return for 2007, 2009, 2010, or 2011. It is not an abuse of discretion for the IRS to decline discussion of a collection alternative where the taxpayer is not in compliance with his tax return filing obligations.
Finding no abuse of discretion in any respect, we will grant summary judgment for respondent and affirm the IRS' determination to sustain the notice of Federal tax lien filing. To reflect the foregoing,
1. Unless otherwise indicated, all statutory references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect at all relevant times, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. The SO, during the June 2010 hearing, refused to let petitioner challenge his underlying tax liability because he had not petitioned this Court in response to the 2005 notice of deficiency. Generally, a taxpayer must actually receive the notice of deficiency for the preclusion under
3. Withdrawal of an NFTL is a collection alternative.