2004 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 15">*15 Judgment entered for respondent.
P reported tax on his 1994 and 1996 Federal income tax
returns but did not remit those amounts. R assessed those
amounts and demanded payment thereof. After several years of
continued nonpayment, R issued to P a notice of intent to levy.
P timely requested a hearing pursuant to
the hearing, P asserted that the amounts of tax shown on his
1994 and
believed his correct income to be higher or lower than the
amounts reported. R subsequently issued to P a notice of
determination upholding the proposed collection action. P timely
petitioned the Court for review, and R moved for summary
judgment.
1. Held: A taxpayer who reports an amount of tax on
his tax return is not precluded from challenging the accuracy of
that amount at a
2. Held, further , summary2004 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 15">*16 judgment is
appropriate since P has averred no facts sufficient to show
error in the taxes assessed on the basis of his 1994 and 1996
returns or otherwise with respect to the notice of
determination.
122 T.C. 280">*281 OPINION
HALPERN, Judge: This case is before the Court to review a determination made by one of respondent's Appeals officers (the determination) that respondent may proceed to collect by levy unpaid income taxes assessed by respondent against petitioner for 1994 and 1996 (the assessments). We review such determinations pursuant to
Summary judgment may be granted with respect to all or any part of the legal issues in controversy "if the pleadings, answers to interrogatories, depositions, admissions, and any other acceptable materials, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that a decision may be rendered as a matter of law."
Background
The following facts are gathered from the pleadings, the parties' trial memoranda, the motion and declaration of Peggy Gartenbaum, one of respondent's counsel, submitted in 122 T.C. 280">*282 support of the motion, petitioner's opposition to the motion, and other items constituting the record. There appears to be no disagreement as to the following facts.
Petitioner filed his 1994 Federal income tax return (the 1994 return) on April 16, 1997, reporting tax of $ 2,084, no withholding or estimated tax payments, and an estimated tax penalty of $ 107. Petitioner did not remit any amount with the 1994 return. On May 19, 1997, respondent assessed the tax liability shown on the 1994 return and issued to petitioner a notice and demand for payment with respect thereto.
Petitioner filed his 1996 Federal income tax return (the 1996 return) on April 15, 1997, reporting tax2004 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 15">*19 of $ 66,874, no withholding or estimated tax payments, and an estimated tax penalty of $ 270. Petitioner did not remit any amount with the 1996 return. On June 2, 1997, respondent assessed the tax liability shown on the 1996 return and issued to petitioner a notice and demand for payment with respect thereto.
Petitioner did not make the payments demanded, and, on January 23, 2001, respondent notified petitioner of his intent to levy with respect to petitioner's unpaid tax liabilities for 1994 and 1996. In response, petitioner timely submitted to respondent Form 12153, Request for a Collection Due Process Hearing. In the request, petitioner, a songwriter, stated his belief that the taxes shown on the 1994 and 1996 returns (together, the returns) are incorrect. He explained that he was in a dispute with certain record companies over royalties due him in connection with songs he had written. He asked the assistance of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to subpoena information from the record companies so that he could make proper returns. 2 Other than asking for such assistance, he did not propose any alternatives to collection.
2004 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 15">*20 On November 15, 2001, an Appeals officer held the hearing petitioner had requested. At the hearing, petitioner stated that he had filed the returns so as not to get into trouble and that he had not paid the taxes shown because he did not believe the amounts to be correct. He would not say whether he believed his correct income to be higher or lower than the amounts reported. Although the Appeals officer concluded on the basis of
As required by
In the petition, petitioner states his disagreement with the assessments, claiming that they are inaccurate because of (1) false and fraudulent information stated on the returns, (2) errors in the assessment procedures, (3) reliance on incorrect written advice from the IRS, (4) error and failure of the IRS in following its own procedures and advice, (5) improper execution of levies, and (6) erroneous and inconsistent tax information contained in the determination.
Discussion
I. Overview of
II.
Respondent's first ground for summary judgment is that, since petitioner reported the unpaid taxes on returns he made, the Appeals officer properly refused to consider the accuracy of the assessments. Although respondent concedes that petitioner neither received a statutory notice of deficiency for 1994 or 1996 nor otherwise had an opportunity to dispute his liabilities as assessed for those years, respondent argues that
III. Petitioner Has Failed To Aver Facts Sufficient To2004 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 15">*24 Show Error in the Assessments
Respondent's second ground for summary judgment is that, even if the Appeals officer erred in refusing to consider the accuracy of the assessments, petitioner has failed to aver facts sufficient to show error in the assessments. We have set forth the gist of petitioner's averments under the heading 122 T.C. 280">*285 Background, above, and we agree with respondent that petitioner has failed to raise a justiciable issue.
(4) Clear and concise assignments of each and every error
which the petitioner alleges to have been committed in the
notice of determination. * * *
(5) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on
which the petitioner bases each assignment of error.
Pursuant to
Apparently, the root of petitioner's disagreement with the returns is his dispute with certain record companies over royalties. Petitioner2004 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 15">*26 has tried to involve respondent in that dispute by asking respondent to subpoena information from the record companies so that he could make what he believes would be more accurate returns. Respondent claims that neither
Petitioner may well have a dispute with the record companies, and the returns may or may not be accurate, but petitioner has placed nothing before us regarding the underlying liabilities that we can properly adjudicate. Like the taxpayers in
Although petitioner avers errors in the assessment procedures and in other procedures, and improper execution of levies, he sets forth no factual basis for those claims. Indeed, respondent has yet to make any levies with respect to the assessments. Except as we have discussed with respect to the Appeals officer's refusal to consider the accuracy of the assessments, we see no error in the determination.
Petitioner has failed to put before us grounds on which we could find that the Appeals officer erred in the determination. On that basis, respondent is entitled to summary disposition in his favor.
To reflect the foregoing,
An appropriate order and decision will be entered for respondent.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. Both at and before the hearing petitioner requested, petitioner was advised that the IRS had no authority to intervene in his dispute with the record companies by subpoenaing information from them for him.↩
3. Subsequently, petitioner was provided with blank Forms 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, along with the accompanying instructions, for his use should he change his mind (apparently, he has not done so).↩