1978 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 8">*8
Petitioner-husband was assessed a penalty under
71 T.C. 389">*389 OPINION
Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 680.95 in petitioners' Federal income tax for 1974. The issue is whether an amount paid as a penalty under
This case was fully stipulated pursuant to
Petitioners James W. Patton and Helen Patton resided in Detroit, Mich., when they filed their petition. They filed their joint Federal income tax return for1978 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 8">*10 1974 with the Internal Revenue Service Center in Cincinnati, Ohio.
On December 18, 1972, respondent assessed the amount of $ 76,632.44 against petitioner James W. Patton. The assessment was made pursuant to
During 1974, petitioner-husband paid $ 1,958 of that assessment. On their 1974 return, petitioners deducted that amount as an employee business expense. Respondent disallowed the deduction in full because it is a penalty imposed under
Petitioners contend that the penalty imposed by
1978 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 8">*11
(f) Fines and Penalties. -- No deduction shall be allowed under subsection (a) for any fine or similar penalty paid to a government for the violation of any law.
The regulations define a fine or similar penalty to include any amount paid as an assessable penalty imposed by chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
We note the decision of the Supreme Court in
1978 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 8">*13 Because of our holding under
1. All statutory references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, unless otherwise stated.↩
2. "To permit a taxpayer to deduct a personal liability which specifically attaches to his willful violation of the F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., and withholding provisions of the 1939 Code would undoubtedly undermine the effectiveness of those provisions. Such allowance would in effect reduce the amount of that liability by the amount of the tax benefit resulting from the deduction. To that extent, the impact of sec. 2707(a) as a deterrent would be softened, and violations of statutory duty would be encouraged. Indeed, it would produce the incongruous result of reducing the net sanction to a progressively smaller amount as the income of the wrongdoer rises to higher levels. It is difficult to believe that Congress could ever have intended any such anomalous consequences. [