Judges: Per Curiam
Filed: Apr. 29, 2020
Latest Update: Apr. 29, 2020
Summary: NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604 Submitted April 29, 2020 Decided April 29, 2020 Before ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge AMY C. BARRETT, Circuit Judge AMY J. ST. EVE, Circuit Judge No. 19-3483 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff-Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Illinois. v. No. 09-CR-30004-NJR-1 PATRICK D. BURTON,
Summary: NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604 Submitted April 29, 2020 Decided April 29, 2020 Before ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge AMY C. BARRETT, Circuit Judge AMY J. ST. EVE, Circuit Judge No. 19-3483 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff-Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Illinois. v. No. 09-CR-30004-NJR-1 PATRICK D. BURTON, ..
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NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1
United States Court of Appeals
For the Seventh Circuit
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Submitted April 29, 2020
Decided April 29, 2020
Before
ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge
AMY C. BARRETT, Circuit Judge
AMY J. ST. EVE, Circuit Judge
No. 19-3483
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District
Plaintiff-Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
v. No. 09-CR-30004-NJR-1
PATRICK D. BURTON, Nancy J. Rosenstengel,
Defendant-Appellant. Chief Judge.
ORDER
Patrick Burton was convicted in 2010 of two counts of distributing five or more
grams of cocaine, see 18 U.S.C. § 841(a)(2), (b)(1)(B), and sentenced to 210 months’
imprisonment, at the bottom of the advisory guidelines range of 210 to 262 months and
above the ten-year statutory minimum. We dismissed his direct appeal. United States v.
Burton, 437 F. App’x 512 (7th Cir. 2011). In 2014, Burton’s sentence was reduced to
168 months based on Amendment 782 to the sentencing guidelines, which lowered the
offense level for his narcotics-related crime. See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c). In 2019, Burton,
through counsel, moved to reduce his sentence under the First Step Act, Pub. L. No.
115-319, § 404(b), 132 Stat. 5194, 5222 (2018), which made retroactive to some defendants
No. 19-3483 Page 2
sentenced before August 3, 2010, provisions of the Fair Sentencing Act, § 801, 21 U.S.C.
§ 841(b)(1)(A)(iii), that modified the statutory penalties in § 841(b)(1). The district court
denied the motion, concluding that the Fair Sentencing Act would not affect Burton’s
overall sentence, which was based on the guidelines and not a statutory minimum. The
court commended Burton on his good behavior while in custody over the past decade
but concluded—especially considering Burton’s prior sentence reduction—that any
departure from his sentence would be “foolhardy” and “excessive.”
Burton filed a notice of appeal, but his appointed counsel asserts that the appeal
is frivolous and moves to withdraw under Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967).
We note that Anders does not extend to proceedings in which a defendant seeks to
reduce his sentence following retroactive sentencing changes. See United States v. Foster,
706 F.3d 887, 887–88 (7th Cir. 2013). Nevertheless, we follow the Anders safeguards to
ensure consideration of potential issues. See Pennsylvania v. Finley,
481 U.S. 551, 554–55
(1987); United States v. Brown,
823 F.3d 392, 394 (7th Cir. 2016). Burton has not
responded to counsel’s motion. See CIR. R. 51(b).
Counsel first considers whether Burton could argue that the district court
wrongly believed that it lacked discretion to reduce Burton’s sentence further, given its
statements about his prior reduction based on Amendment 782 and the lack of any
effect of the Fair Sentencing Act on his guidelines range. But counsel appropriately
rejects this argument as frivolous. Section 404(b) of the First Step Act states that the
district court “may” reduce a sentence for a covered offense, giving it discretion. The
district court here recognized that the decision to reduce a defendant’s sentence “is left
to the sentencing court’s discretion,” so the court, we would conclude, appropriately
chose not to exercise it.
Counsel relatedly considers whether Burton could challenge the district court’s
justification for refusing to reduce his sentence under the First Step Act but properly
regards this argument as frivolous. The court acted within its discretion when weighing
the sentencing factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), see United States v. Adams,
879 F.3d 826,
829 (7th Cir. 2018), and concluded no reduction warranted because Burton’s sentence
had previously been set above the then-statutory minimum for “good reason”—his
criminal history, his history of violence, and his misleading statements during a
competency hearing. We would not conclude that this explanation reflects any abuse of
discretion.
Accordingly, we GRANT counsel’s motion to withdraw and DISMISS the appeal.