Filed: Apr. 14, 2020
Latest Update: Apr. 14, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 14 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 19-10280 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 3:18-cr-08359-JJT-1 v. MEMORANDUM* EFRAIN RIVERA-IBARRA, AKA Efrain Rivera, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona John J. Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding Submitted April 7, 2020** Before: TASHIMA, BYBEE, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges. Efrain
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 14 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 19-10280 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 3:18-cr-08359-JJT-1 v. MEMORANDUM* EFRAIN RIVERA-IBARRA, AKA Efrain Rivera, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona John J. Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding Submitted April 7, 2020** Before: TASHIMA, BYBEE, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges. Efrain R..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 14 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 19-10280
Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 3:18-cr-08359-JJT-1
v.
MEMORANDUM*
EFRAIN RIVERA-IBARRA, AKA Efrain
Rivera,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
John J. Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted April 7, 2020**
Before: TASHIMA, BYBEE, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
Efrain Rivera-Ibarra appeals from the district court’s judgment and
challenges the 60-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for
reentry of a removed alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction
under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Rivera-Ibarra contends that the 60-month sentence is substantively
unreasonable. He argues that the district court overemphasized his criminal
history, disregarded the need to avoid sentencing disparities, and was unduly
influenced by a Guidelines range that, in light of the 2016 amendments to U.S.S.G.
§ 2L1.2, was “inappropriately distorted” for a defendant like Rivera-Ibarra who did
not have “serious” prior offenses. The district court recognized that a within-
Guidelines sentence was not warranted in this case and granted a significant
downward variance of 32 months from the low end of the Guidelines range. This
was not an abuse of discretion. See Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 51 (2007).
District courts have discretion as to how to weigh the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)
sentencing factors, see United States v. Gutierrez-Sanchez,
587 F.3d 904, 908 (9th
Cir. 2009), and the below-Guidelines sentence is substantively reasonable in light
of those factors and the totality of circumstances, including Rivera-Ibarra’s
criminal history and prior immigration conviction. See
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51.
AFFIRMED.
2 19-10280