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United States v. Efrain Rivera-Ibarra, 19-10280 (2020)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Number: 19-10280 Visitors: 7
Filed: Apr. 14, 2020
Latest Update: Apr. 14, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 14 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 19-10280 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 3:18-cr-08359-JJT-1 v. MEMORANDUM* EFRAIN RIVERA-IBARRA, AKA Efrain Rivera, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona John J. Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding Submitted April 7, 2020** Before: TASHIMA, BYBEE, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges. Efrain
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                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        APR 14 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                       No. 19-10280

                Plaintiff-Appellee,             D.C. No. 3:18-cr-08359-JJT-1

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
EFRAIN RIVERA-IBARRA, AKA Efrain
Rivera,

                Defendant-Appellant.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Arizona
                     John J. Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted April 7, 2020**

Before:      TASHIMA, BYBEE, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

      Efrain Rivera-Ibarra appeals from the district court’s judgment and

challenges the 60-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for

reentry of a removed alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction

under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.


      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      Rivera-Ibarra contends that the 60-month sentence is substantively

unreasonable. He argues that the district court overemphasized his criminal

history, disregarded the need to avoid sentencing disparities, and was unduly

influenced by a Guidelines range that, in light of the 2016 amendments to U.S.S.G.

§ 2L1.2, was “inappropriately distorted” for a defendant like Rivera-Ibarra who did

not have “serious” prior offenses. The district court recognized that a within-

Guidelines sentence was not warranted in this case and granted a significant

downward variance of 32 months from the low end of the Guidelines range. This

was not an abuse of discretion. See Gall v. United States, 
552 U.S. 38
, 51 (2007).

District courts have discretion as to how to weigh the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)

sentencing factors, see United States v. Gutierrez-Sanchez, 
587 F.3d 904
, 908 (9th

Cir. 2009), and the below-Guidelines sentence is substantively reasonable in light

of those factors and the totality of circumstances, including Rivera-Ibarra’s

criminal history and prior immigration conviction. See 
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51
.

      AFFIRMED.




                                          2                                     19-10280

Source:  CourtListener

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