Filed: Jun. 10, 2020
Latest Update: Jun. 10, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 10 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 19-10210 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 3:11-cr-08095-JAT-1 v. TRAVIS LAFEL ZAH, MEMORANDUM* Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona James A. Teilborg, District Judge, Presiding Submitted June 2, 2020** Before: LEAVY, PAEZ, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges. Travis Lafel Zah appeals from
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 10 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 19-10210 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 3:11-cr-08095-JAT-1 v. TRAVIS LAFEL ZAH, MEMORANDUM* Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona James A. Teilborg, District Judge, Presiding Submitted June 2, 2020** Before: LEAVY, PAEZ, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges. Travis Lafel Zah appeals from t..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 10 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 19-10210
Plaintiff-Appellee,
D.C. No. 3:11-cr-08095-JAT-1
v.
TRAVIS LAFEL ZAH,
MEMORANDUM*
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
James A. Teilborg, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted June 2, 2020**
Before: LEAVY, PAEZ, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges.
Travis Lafel Zah appeals from the district court’s order revoking supervised
release and imposing a 24-month sentence, to be followed by 12 months of
supervised release. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm in
part and remand in part.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Zah first contends that the district court impermissibly imposed the 24-
month sentence, which the court ordered to run consecutively to his state sentence,
in order to punish him for the state crime he committed while on supervised
release. We review for plain error, see United States v. Miqbel,
444 F.3d 1173,
1176 (9th Cir. 2006), and conclude that there is none. The record reflects that the
district court properly based the sentence on Zah’s poor history on supervision and
the close relationship between the original offense and the violation conduct, both
of which involved the same victim. See United States v. Simtob,
485 F.3d 1058,
1062-63 (9th Cir. 2007).
Zah also challenges a special condition of supervised release (“Special
Condition 5”), alleging that it impermissibly infringes on his right to associate with
his children. Before a district court imposes a supervised release condition that
implicates a “particularly significant liberty interest,” it must justify the condition
by making “special findings on the record supported by evidence in the record.”
United States v. Wolf Child,
699 F.3d 1082, 1087 (9th Cir. 2012). The government
concedes, and we agree, that the court did not do so here. However, we disagree
with the government that the district court must strike the condition. Given the
circumstances of this case, there may be valid reasons to require the probation
officer’s approval before Zah can contact the children he shared with the victim, or
any other member of the victim’s family. Thus, we remand for the district court to
2 19-10210
determine whether to strike the condition, modify it to exclude Zah’s children, or
reimpose it. If the court reimposes the condition, it must explain on the record why
the condition is necessary for deterrence, protection of the public, or rehabilitation,
and involves no greater deprivation of liberty than reasonably necessary. See
id.
In light of this disposition, we do not reach Zah’s remaining challenges to
Special Condition 5.
AFFIRMED in part; REMANDED in part.
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