KETANJI BROWN JACKSON United States District Judge.
Defendant has filed a motion for reconsideration (ECF No. 95) of the Memorandum Opinion and Order that this Court issued publicly on September 11, 2015 (ECF Nos. 88, 90). Motions for reconsideration of court orders that "do not constitute final judgments in a case" are governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b), Prince George's Hosp. Ctr. v. Advantage Healthplan Inc., 985 F.Supp.2d 38, 42 (D.D.C.2013) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted), and "[r]elief under Rule 54(b) is available as justice requires, which amounts to determining, within the Court's discretion, whether reconsideration is necessary under the relevant circumstances." Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). It is well established that this standard may be satisfied "where the court has patently misunderstood the parties, made a decision beyond the adversarial issues presented, made an error in failing to consider controlling decisions or data, or a controlling or significant change in the law has occurred." Clayton v. District of Columbia, 931 F.Supp.2d 192, 210 (D.D.C.2013) (internal
First of all, this Court's decision is well within the scope of the issues that were presented in the pleadings and cross-motions for summary judgment. Plaintiff's complaint brings claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") and the Rehabilitation Act ("RA") that are based on Defendant's alleged failure to provide accommodations to Plaintiff — who is profoundly deaf — in accordance with the requirements of those statutes. (See Compl., ECF No. 1, ¶¶ 1, 9, 15, 49, 50.) At summary judgment, Plaintiff repeatedly argued that Defendant had an "affirmative" obligation to provide accommodations for Plaintiff under the ADA and the RA. (See Pl.'s Mem. in Opp. to Def.'s Mot. for Summ. J., ECF No. 58, at 8, 10 (emphasis in original); see also Pl.'s Reply Mem. in Further Supp. of Pl.'s Mot. for Partial Summ. J., ECF No. 66, at 5, 17, 19.) Moreover, from the outset, Plaintiff maintained that Defendant's statutory obligation included the duty to "take appropriate steps to ensure that communications with [inmates] with disabilities are as effective as communications with others." (Compl. ¶ 10 (quoting 28 C.F.R. § 35.160(a)(1)); see also Pl.'s Mem. in Supp. of Pl.'s Mot. for Partial Summ. J., ECF No. 47-2, at 12, 27; Pl.'s Mem. in Opp. to Def.'s Mot. for Summ. J. at 6, 11, 24, 27; Pl.'s Reply Mem. in Further Supp. of Pl.'s Mot. for Partial Summ. J., ECF No. 66, at 13.)
These claims and their supporting arguments clearly raised the question of what, if anything, the ADA and RA and their accompanying regulations require of prisons regarding the provision of accommodations for deaf inmates. Moreover, at the hearing this Court held on the parties' cross-motions, Plaintiff's counsel specifically described what, in his view, the law requires prison officials to do when a plainly disabled inmate such as Plaintiff is taken into custody. (See Transcript of Summary Judgment Motion Hearing ("Motion for SJ Transcript"), ECF No. 80, at 38 (explaining that "when Mr. Pierce showed up" prison employees needed to engage with him regarding his accommodation needs in order to avoid being deliberately indifferent to his rights).)
This Court also understood Defendant's position on this legal issue, which was made entirely plain at the summary judgment hearing. The Court specifically asked Defendant's counsel numerous times whether the prison had any duty under the ADA and RA to evaluate or assess the needs of obviously disabled inmates for the purpose of determining what accommodations might be necessary for them. (See, e.g., SJ Transcript at 52-53 ("THE COURT: ... But at the very least even if we go with whether [an interpreter] was necessary, which appears to be the District's position, I'm trying to understand the District's responsibility for determining what was necessary. And [Plaintiff's counsel] says you all didn't even have some sort of assessment of [Plaintiff's] needs in regard to accommodation. Do you deny that that's the case? In other words, did you have — was there some intensive effort made by the District to evaluate what would actually be needed for [Plaintiff] in this environment?").) In response to this line of inquiry — which clearly concerned the Court — the District's counsel repeatedly asserted that, unless and until the inmate requested a specific accommodation, the prison did not have any legal duty to evaluate the accommodation needs of disabled inmates such as the Plaintiff. (See SJ Transcript at 81 ("THE COURT: [D]o [you] have an obligation to assess deaf inmates when they come in to determine what is necessary for them[?] And you say no, we only have to do that when they request it. Is that your answer? MS. ORCUTT:
Nor is Defendant correct on the merits of its (prior) contention that the prison has no duty under the ADA or RA to evaluate the accommodation needs of an obviously disabled inmate, without a specific request for accommodation. As mentioned, the District now appears to concede as much. (See id. at 24-25, 33-34.) And Defendant's briefs on the motion for reconsideration, which generally cite inapposite cases, do little to persuade this Court that the applicable statutes and regulations permit prison officials to stand idly by and forgo making a concerted and informed effort to evaluate a profoundly deaf inmate's need for accommodation when such an individual is placed in their custody. See, e.g., 28 C.F.R. § 35.160 (imposing on public entities an affirmative obligation to "take appropriate steps" in order to ensure that a disabled individual's communication difficulties are accommodated); see also Memorandum Opinion at 36-37 ("[T]his Court squarely rejects the legal position that the District seeks to advance in this action, which is, in essence, that the [department of corrections] acts consistently with [the RA and ADA] when it takes custody of an obviously disabled prisoner without undertaking any evaluation of that inmate's needs and the accommodations that will be necessary to ensure that he or she has meaningful access to prison services, and instead, provides a random assortment of auxiliary aids upon request at various times based primarily on considerations of its own convenience.").
Finally, with respect to Defendant's challenge to the Court's alternative holding (i.e., that no reasonable jury could find on this record that Pierce had failed to request an interpreter or that he did not need one), Defendant maintains that this part of the Court's order should be reconsidered because the facts are such that a reasonable jury could, indeed, find that Pierce did not request an interpreter and did not need one. (See Def.'s Mem. at 11-18.) This assertion is simply and solely that this Court got it wrong when it concluded otherwise, and it is well established that such assertions of error, standing alone, are insufficient to carry a Rule 54(b) motion. See Singh v. George Washington Univ., 383 F.Supp.2d 99, 101 (D.D.C.2005) ("[W]here litigants have once battled for the court's decision, they should neither be required, nor without good reason permitted, to battle for it again.").
(Motion for SJ Transcript at 38.)
(Motion for SJ Transcript at 62.)
Even assuming that this claim of error is a valid basis for a motion for reconsideration, Defendant has not pointed to cases or rules that indicate that it was procedurally improper for the Court to grant summary judgment to Plaintiff on Counts I and II of the complaint based on the record evidence related to the interpreter accommodation without addressing each of the other instances of Defendant's alleged failure to accommodate, and the Court is not aware of any.