NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         SEP 29 2020
                                                                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                         U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

RESORT PROPERTIES OF AMERICA,                    No.    19-17168
INC., et al.,
                                                 D.C. No. 2:15-cv-02122-RFB
                Plaintiffs-Appellees,

 v.                                              MEMORANDUM*

CENTRAL FLORIDA INVESTMENTS,
INC., et al.,

                Defendants-Appellants.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Nevada
                 Richard F. Boulware II, District Judge, Presiding

                     Argued and Submitted September 3, 2020
                              Seattle, Washington

Before: HAWKINS and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges, and CALDWELL,** District
Judge.

      Central Florida Investments, Inc. and Westgate Las Vegas Resort, LLC

(together, “Central Florida”) appeal the district court’s denial of their motions for



      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The Honorable Karen K. Caldwell, United States District Judge for
the Eastern District of Kentucky, sitting by designation.
judgment as a matter of law, new trial, and remittitur, which followed a $2.5

million verdict against them.

      Plaintiffs Heather Atwell, as administrator of David Atwell’s estate, and

Resort Properties of America, Inc. (together “RPA, Inc.”) asserted claims for

quantum meruit and fraud against Central Florida after it failed to pay David

Atwell or his sole proprietorship, Resort Properties of America (“RPA”), a

commission on a real estate deal.

      The parties are familiar with the facts, so we do not repeat them here.1 We

have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

      Central Florida presents three arguments on appeal that it never presented to

the district court: that RPA, Inc. abandoned any claim to the commission as a

matter of law by breaching a fiduciary duty to it; that David Siegel’s statements

regarding his intent to purchase the Riviera could not constitute fraud as a matter

of law because they were mere opinion, prediction, or puffery; and that the district

court erred in determining that the jury intended to award $2.5 million. We decline

to address these issues. “As a general rule, an appellate court will not hear an issue

raised for the first time on appeal.” Whittaker Corp. v. Execuair Corp., 

, 515 (9th Cir. 1992).



1
 Appellees’ Motion to Take Judicial Notice of Findings of Fact and Stipulated
Conclusions of Law (Dkt. 15) is granted.

                                          2
      Central Florida also argues that the district court abused its discretion in

denying its motion to reduce the $1 million fraud verdict, in prohibiting it from

inquiring at trial into whether RPA, Inc. was a licensed real estate broker, and in

declining to instruct the jury on a novation defense.

      None of the challenged rulings is an abuse of discretion. The fraud verdict

was supported by substantial evidence regarding the amounts that RPA would have

received had David Siegel’s representations regarding his intent to purchase the

Riviera been true. Collins v. Burns, 

, 822 (Nev. 1987). The district

court did not prohibit Central Florida from adequately inquiring into whether RPA,

Inc. was a licensed real estate broker. As to the novation defense, there was no

evidence from which the jury could have concluded that the parties intended that a

second contract would extinguish Central Florida’s agreement to pay RPA a

commission for the purchase of the Las Vegas Hilton. United Fire Ins. Co. v.

McClelland, 

, 195-96 (Nev. 1989).

      AFFIRMED.




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