JOHN W. SEDWICK, District Judge.
At docket 439 plaintiffs David Collinge, et al. (collectively "Plaintiffs") move the court for an order striking the declaration of Robert Crandall, MBA ("Crandall"), an expert retained by defendants IntelliQuick Delivery, Inc., et al. (collectively, "IntelliQuick"), which was filed at docket 430-1 as Exhibit C to IntelliQuick's Daubert motion at docket 430; striking all references to Crandall's declaration; and sanctioning IntelliQuick under Rule 37(c). IntelliQuick opposes at docket 441. Plaintif fs reply at docket 442. Oral argument was not requested and would not assist the court.
Local Rule of Civil Procedure ("Local Rule") 7.2(m) governs motions to strike. It provides in pertinent part that a motion to strike may be filed "if it seeks to strike any part of a filing or submission on the ground that it is prohibited (or not authorized) by a statute, rule, or court order."
Rule 37(c)(1) states that if a party "fails to provide information or identify a witness as required by Rule 26(a) or (e), the party is not allowed to use that information or witness to supply evidence . . . unless the failure was substantially justified or is harmless." The court may also, or alternatively, "order payment of the reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, caused by the failure" or "impose other appropriate sanctions."
Plaintiffs' expert, David M. Breshears, CPA, CCF ("Breshears"), prepared an expert report dated December 2, 2016, that calculates the amount of unpaid wages that Plaintiffs assert they are owed. Crandall submitted a rebuttal declaration dated March 23, 2017. On May 23 the court approved the parties' stipulated request to again modify the court's scheduling order.
On June 15 IntelliQuick's counsel emailed Plaintiffs' counsel requesting a new extension of the discovery deadline to allow Crandall to provide a written response to Breshears' June 5 rebuttal.
IntelliQuick produced Crandall's July 24 declaration after the close of discovery. IntelliQuick advances two arguments for why it should nevertheless be allowed to introduce this new evidence contemporaneously with its Daubert and summary judgment motions. First, IntelliQuick argues that Crandall's declaration is not a new report but rather a supplement to his March 23 report that is allowed under Rule 26(e). Alternatively, it argues that the court should accept its late-filed declaration because doing so would be harmless and substantially justified.
Rule 26(e) provides that a party must supplement or correct its expert's report if the party "learns that in some material respect the [report] is incomplete or incorrect."
The new Crandall report is of the latter variety. Crandall's new report is clearly a new expert report that rebuts Breshears' June 5 report, not a correction to or an expansion of Crandall's previous report.
With regard to harm, Plaintiffs assert that they will be prejudiced if the court considers Crandall's report because discovery has closed and, therefore, they are unable to depose Crandall about his new opinions. In response, IntelliQuick argues that Plaintiffs cannot complain of surprise because Crandall's new opinions are consistent with his previous opinions. IntelliQuick does not elaborate on this assertion, and contradicts it somewhat where it argues that Plaintiffs have actually been advantaged by the new Crandall report because "Plaintiffs have now learned of Mr. Crandall's responses to Plaintiffs' expert's attacks prior to trial."
IntelliQuick has not met its burden of proving harmlessness.
IntelliQuick next argues that Crandall's new report is substantially justified because it reasonably believed that the report was supplemental under Rule 26(e) and because striking Crandall's new report would be too harsh.
IntelliQuick's argument that striking Crandall's new report would be too harsh relies on the Perez v. First American Title Insurance.
Based on the preceding discussion, plaintiffs' motion at docket 439 is GRANTED. The declaration of Robert Crandall filed at docket 430-1, and all references to the declaration, are hereby stricken. IntelliQuick is ordered to pay the Plaintiffs' reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred in bringing this motion. If the parties cannot stipulate to the amount of expenses that IntelliQuick must pay Plaintiffs, then within 14 days from the date of this order Plaintiffs shall file a properly supported motion showing their reasonable expenses and IntelliQuick shall respond within 7 days after the motion is filed. No reply may be filed unless requested by the court.