Elawyers Elawyers
Washington| Change

Perez v. Bruister, 3:13cv1001-DPJ-FKB (2014)

Court: District Court, S.D. Mississippi Number: infdco20140801i50 Visitors: 8
Filed: Jul. 31, 2014
Latest Update: Jul. 31, 2014
Summary: ORDER DANIEL P. JORDAN, III, District Judge. This consolidated action is before the Court for ruling on various objections to deposition testimony. The matter is set for a bench trial beginning August 4, 2014. At the parties' request, the Court agreed to review 25 deposition transcripts before trial. This Order provides the Court's rulings on the parties' objections to the designated text. I. Standards The Federal Rules of Evidence obviously apply to bench trials. But in such trials, "[s]tri
More

ORDER

DANIEL P. JORDAN, III, District Judge.

This consolidated action is before the Court for ruling on various objections to deposition testimony. The matter is set for a bench trial beginning August 4, 2014. At the parties' request, the Court agreed to review 25 deposition transcripts before trial. This Order provides the Court's rulings on the parties' objections to the designated text.

I. Standards

The Federal Rules of Evidence obviously apply to bench trials. But in such trials, "[s]trict evidentiary rules of admissibility are generally relaxed . . . as appellate courts assume that trial judges rely upon properly admitted and relevant evidence." Null v. Wainwright, 508 F.2d 340, 344 (5th Cir. 1975). For that reason, "the district judge is entitled to greater latitude in evidentiary rulings," which will be reversed "only where they affect a substantial right of the complaining party." Moorhead v. Mitsubishi Aircraft Int'l, Inc., 828 F.2d 278, 287 (5th Cir. 1987) (citations omitted); see also Stephenson v. Salisbury, 967 F.2d 1069, 1074 (5th Cir. 1992) (applying abuse of discretion analysis to court's evidentiary rulings, and noting the "great latitude allowed in the conduct of a bench trial").

II. Analysis

Due to the number of objections, this Order does not provide analysis for all of the rulings. That said, there are several broad principles that have been generally followed.

A. General Observations

1. Rule 602 and Lack of Foundation/Speculation

The parties frequently object based on "lack of foundation" or "speculation." But it is difficult to tell whether the objections are substantive or based on the form of the question. The distinction is important because some—but not all—of the depositions include the "usual stipulations" preserving objections except as to form. Other depositions do not mention the stipulations, but it seems clear that the parties operated under that assumption.1 So objections to form are waived if not raised during the deposition whereas substantive objections are not.

The purpose of the so-called "usual stipulations" is to force an objection to the form of a question where the issue can be corrected during the deposition. And it appears that a number of the "lack-of-foundation" and "speculation" objections in this case are coupled with Rule 602 objections that could have been easily remedied with a timely objection. These objections were waived if not preserved.

Other objections to "lack of foundation" and "speculation" do not seem to turn on a lack of personal knowledge—if they do, then they are frivolous—but instead suggest that the witness did not explain the basis for the answer. Those objections often go to weight, and the parties were free to address the issues on cross-examination.

For these reasons, many of the "lack-of-foundation" and "speculation" objections have been overruled. That said, there were times when the witness revealed a lack of personal knowledge or a lack of a factual basis for the testimony. Those objections were generally sustained unless the testimony was considered for some other purpose.

Also with respect to Rule 602, the parties at times objected because the witness equivocated, though he or she appeared to otherwise possess personal knowledge about the topic. One treatise on evidence states that the "trial judge must admit testimony even though the witness is not positive about what he or she perceived, provided the witness had an opportunity to observe and obtain some impression . . . ." Joseph W. Cotchett, Federal Courtroom Evidence § 602, 12-15 (5th ed. 2013); see also United States v. Sinclair, 109 F.3d 1527, 1536 (10th Cir. 1997) (holding that Rule 602 "does not require that the witness' knowledge be positive or rise to the level of absolute certainty. Evidence is inadmissible only if in the proper exercise of the trial court's discretion it finds that the witness could not have actually perceived or observed that which he testifies to" (citation and punctuation omitted)). Such objections were generally overruled.

2. Rule 403

All Rule 403 objections based on unfair prejudice have been overruled. As stated by the Fifth Circuit in Gulf States Utilities Co. v. Ecodyne Corp., "[t]his portion of Rule 403 has no logical application to bench trials." 635 F.2d 517, 519 (5th Cir. 1981). The Court must necessarily hear the evidence to issue a ruling, and it is capable of separating the unduly prejudicial nature of otherwise relevant testimony.

3. Rule 402

Both parties raise numerous relevance objections. Some were sustained, but most were not. As a practical matter, the Court agreed as a courtesy to review this material before trial, but at this stage it is difficult to tell what is relevant. The Court is therefore reluctant to exclude evidence on the mere mention of relevance for fear that the context will become clearer on a more complete record. And given the extent of deposition designations and the substantial number of objections, it is not practical to go back and reread all of the depositions after the trial to reevaluate relevance objections.2 Once the evidence is received, the Court will give it the weight, if any, it deserves. As observed in Null, the final judgment will be based on relevant evidence. Finally, despite this general approach, there were instances where the objection was sustained because the context was clear.

4. Rule 802

The parties made a fair number of hearsay objections for which there did not appear to be an out-of-court statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted. Those were overruled. They also objected to questions referencing the witness's prior testimony on hearsay grounds, but those were overruled under Rule 801(d)(1)(A). Finally, there were some out-of-court statements that were received into evidence because there was an exception or the evidence was not considered for its truth.

5. Authenticity

There are objections throughout the depositions based on authenticity, but those objections are a little unclear. In most instances, the objections arise when a witness is asked about a document, and the objection is usually coupled with another objection like "lack of personal knowledge." The Court cannot tell whether the party is objecting to the extent it believes the testimony is intended to authenticate the document for admission into evidence at trial or because the witness is supposedly being asked about an unauthenticated document. To further complicate the review, many of the documents that drew these type objections have been used in multiple depositions, often without objection, and the parties have taken inconsistent positions with respect to their authenticity. Given the number of depositions, exhibits, and the differing exhibit numbers given to the same documents, it is not possible to attempt a thorough cross-reference to determine whether the documents have been otherwise authenticated.3 At this point, the Court has generally overruled the authentication objections.4

6. Miscellaneous

Some designations reflect statements from attorneys that give context to the exhibits or the line of questioning. Though not admitted or considered as substantive evidence, such exchanges were sometimes allowed to provide clarity. In addition, there were objections to designations that reflected bickering between counsel or between counsel and a witness. Some of these conversations were struck, but others were allowed because again they provided context or reflected on a witness's credibility.

B. Specific Rulings

The following tables include the rulings, the disputed pages, and the parties' objections. The first two columns quote the objections as the parties raised them:

1. Scott Brown (10/4/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 52:2-6 Hearsay; Best evidence rule Sustained. 90:16-20 Hearsay Overruled; Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). 146:7-16 Lacks foundation; Speculation; Not Overruled to extent the response is based on personal knowledge based on the witness's perception. 180:4-16 Hearsay Overruled. 196:18-19 Attorney statement without testimony Overruled. 197:11-14 Hearsay; Best evidence rule Sustained. 202:17-204:2 Lacks foundation, Speculation, Overruled; goes to the weight of the Assumes facts not in evidence; not testimony. based on personal knowledge 207:14-208:1 Irrelevant; ambiguous Overruled. 213:14-18 Leading Overruled. 215:1-11 Legal conclusion Overruled, though not considered as a legal conclusion. 221:6-18 Lack of foundation Overruled. 224:12-14 Attorney statement without testimony Sustained. 232:7-20 Hearsay; best evidence rule Sustained. 236:25-237:8 Lacks personal knowledge, No Overruled. foundation, speculation Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 12, L. 20 Incomplete Designation Sustained. P. 13, L. 12 Incomplete Designation Sustained. P. 14, L. 16-25 Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 15, L. 1-6 Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 33, L. 13-17 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 34, L. 11-25 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 35, L. 1-11 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 36, L. 2-14 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 37, L. 4-9 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 38, L. 8-17 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 38, L. 22-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 39, L. 1-2 Relevance Overruled. P. 39, L. 5-19 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 39, L. 23-25 Lack of Personal Knowledge Overruled. P. 40, L. 1-15 Lack of Personal Knowledge Overruled. P. 42, L. 3-6 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance P. 42, L. 9-14 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance P. 42, L. 22-25 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance P. 43, L. 1-25 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance P. 44, L. 1 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance P. 44, L. 12-22 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Lack Overruled as it relates to the of Authentication witness's knowledge. P. 45, L. 6-9 Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 45, L. 10-21 Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Lack Overruled. of Personal Knowledge P. 47, L. 2-7 Relevance Overruled. P. 48, L. 1-5 Lack of Personal Knowledge Overruled. P. 48, L. 6-21 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 52, L. 16-20 Relevance Overruled. P. 54, L. 7-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled as it relates to the Personal, Knowledge, Hearsay, witness's knowledge Relevance P. 55, L. 4-6 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Lack Overruled. of Foundation P. 56, L. 15-22 Hearsay Sustained if the document is not otherwise in evidence. P. 56, L. 14-25 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 57, L. 17-25 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Sustained if the document is not Hearsay otherwise in evidence; overruled as to 58:12-59:8 under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). P. 58, L. 1-25 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Sustained if the document is not Hearsay otherwise in evidence; overruled as to 58:12-59:8 under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). P. 59, L. 1-8 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Sustained if the document is not Hearsay otherwise in evidence; overruled as to 58:12-59:8 under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). P. 59, L. 13-25 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Overruled. Hearsay P. 60, L. 1-6 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Overruled. Hearsay P. 60, L. 17-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 61, L. 1 Relevance Overruled. P. 61, L. 17-25 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 62, L. 1-25 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge, Hearsay P. 63, L. 1-3 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge, Hearsay P. 64, L. 20-25 Relevance, Lack of Personal Sustained if the document is not Knowledge, Hearsay otherwise in evidence. P. 65, L. 1-5 Relevance, Lack of Personal Sustained if the document is not Knowledge, Hearsay otherwise in evidence. P. 66, L. 3-6 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Relevance P. 70, L. 18-25 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Relevance P. 71, L. 1 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Relevance P. 71, L. 15-23 Lack of Personal Knowledge Overruled. P. 78, L. 2-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 79, L. 1-10 Relevance Overruled. P. 79, L. 24-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 80, L. 1-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 81, L. 1-4 Relevance Overruled. P. 81, L. 25 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 82, L. 1-3 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 86, L. 3-25 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. The passage sets the Knowledge, Lack of Authentication, predicate for the question on 87. Lack of Foundation P. 87, L. 1-9 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge, Lack of Authentication, Lack of Foundation P. 91, L. 15-23 Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. P. 94, L. 8-9 Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. P. 94, L. 13-25 Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. P. 95, L. 1-22 Relevance Overruled. P. 96, L. 9-25 Relevance, Lack of Authentication Overruled. P. 97, L. 1-4, 6 Relevance, Lack of Authentication Overruled. P. 97, L. 10-25 Relevance, Lack of Authentication Overruled. P. 98, L. 1-6 Relevance, Lack of Authentication Overruled. P. 99, L. 6-25 Relevance, Lack of Authentication Overruled. P. 100, L. 1-20 Relevance, Lack of Authentication Overruled. P. 101, L. 5-13 Relevance Overruled. P. 103, L. 7-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. P. 104, L. 1-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication P. 105, L. 1-18 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication P. 106, L. 23-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Hearsay P. 107, L. 1-3 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Hearsay P. 107, L. 13-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Hearsay P. 108, L. 1-11 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 108, L. 21-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication P. 110, L. 11-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication P. 111, L. 1-5 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication P. 116, L. 11-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 117, L. 1-17 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 117, L. 24-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 118, L. 1-5 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 120, L. 16-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 121, L. 1-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 122, L. 1-12 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 123, L. 16-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 124, L. 1-7 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 125, L. 22-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 126, L. 1-10 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 126, L. 14-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 127, L. 1-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 128, L. 1-8 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 128, L. 11-16 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 128, L. 23-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Lack of Authentication, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 129, L. 1-5 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Relevance, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 129, L. 9-13 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Relevance, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 138, L. 13-16 Relevance Overruled. P. 139, L. 2-5 Relevance Overruled. P. 140, L. 6-25 Legal Conclusion Overruled, although not considered as a legal conclusion. P. 141, L. 1-6 Legal Conclusion Overruled, although not considered as a legal conclusion. P. 148, L. 17-21 Relevance Overruled because it clarifies testimony on 146 to which Plaintiffs object. P. 148, L. 22-25 Legal Conclusion Overruled, although not considered as a legal conclusion. P. 149, L. 1-25 Legal Conclusion, Relevance, Lack Overruled. of Personal Knowledge P. 150, L. 1-5 Legal Conclusion, Relevance, Lack Overruled. of Personal Knowledge P. 151, L. 16-20 Incomplete Designation Sustained. P. 152, L. 1-5 Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Lack Overruled. of Personal Knowledge, Relevance P. 163, L. 5-9 Relevance Overruled. P. 166, L. 2-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 167, L. 1-6 Relevance Overruled. P. 199, L. 14-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 200, L. 75 Relevance Overruled. P. 233, L. 14-16 Lack of Foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 240, L. 22-25 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 241, L. 1-23 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 246, L. 2-25 Relevance Not designated. P. 247, L. 2-22 Relevance Not designated.

2. Thomas Beaudreau (11/18/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 12:4-15:4:1-116 Irrelevant Overruled. 42:2-4 Attorney statement without Overruled. This is a compound testimony question, but there was no contemporaneous objection. 43:5-44:6 Irrelevant Overruled. 51:12-23 Hearsay; speculation; Lack Overruled. Personal Knowledge; Lack of foundation 53:23-54:1 Hearsay; speculation; Lack Overruled. Personal Knowledge; Lack of foundation 91:1-16 Irrelevant; Lack Personal Overruled. Knowledge; speculation 101:24-102:10 Lack Personal Knowledge; Lack of Overruled with respect to DirecTV's foundation; speculation intent, but otherwise sustained under Rule 602. 103:5-15 Irrelevant; Lack of foundation Sustained with respect to Bruister and Associates; overruled regarding the witness's own experience. 133:25-134:17 Irrelevant Overruled. 192:4-193:1 Irrelevant Overruled. Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 32, L. 18-25 Inadmissible Expert Opinion Sustained. P. 33, L. 1-6 Inadmissible Expert Opinion Sustained. P. 60, L. 11-25 Lack of Foundation, Hearsay Overruled under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). P. 61, L. 1-8 Inadmissible Expert Opinion Overruled under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). P. 61, L. 15-25 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Overruled. Expert Opinion P. 62, L. 1-8 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Overruled. Expert Opinion P. 65, L. 19-25 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Overruled as to 65:19-22; Expert Opinion sustained as to 65:23-66:22. P. 66, L. 1-22 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Sustained as to 65:23-66:22. Expert Opinion P. 75, L. 10-13 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Overruled. Expert Opinion P. 77, L. 5-15 Lack of Foundation, Hearsay Overruled as a statement of a party opponent. P. 141, L. 19-25 Inadmissible Expert Opinion Overruled. P. 142, L 1-4 Inadmissible Expert Opinion Overruled. P. 154, L. 14-25 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Overruled. He was an officer Expert Opinion, Relevance describing his company. P. 155, L. 1-9 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Overruled. He was an officer Expert Opinion, Relevance describing his company. P. 156, L. 3-25 Lack of Foundation, Inadmissible Overruled. Expert Opinion, Relevance P. 158, L. 18-24 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Relevance P. 160, L. 15-25 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Relevance P. 161, L. 1-5 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Relevance, Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 161, L. 14-18 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Relevance, Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 183, L. 18-23 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Overruled. Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 184, L. 12-14 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance, Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 186, L. 5-25 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance, Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 187, L. 1-4 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance, Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 187, L. 5-10 Hearsay Overruled under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). P. 187, L. 11-25 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance, Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 188, L. 1-7 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance, Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 193, L. 18-24 Hearsay Overruled. P. 193, L. 24 Inadmissible Expert Opinion Overruled. P. 194, L. 1-3 Inadmissible Expert Opinion Overruled. P. 214, L. 12-25 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 215, L. 1-3 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 215, L. 10-14 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 215, L. 17-25 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Overruled. Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Hearsay P. 219, L. 13-21 Lack of Personal Knowledge, Sustained. Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Lack of Foundation

3. Todd Bartlett (10/5/11)

Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 9, L. 9-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Relevance P. 10, L. 1-14 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Relevance P. 11, L. 9-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Relevance P. 12, L. 1-14 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. The information appears Foundation, Relevance relevant, and the lack of authentication/foundation objections are not clear.7 P. 14, L. 23-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation, Relevance P. 15, L. 1-22 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation, Relevance P. 15, L. 23-24 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 16, L. 7-12 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 18, L. 7-13 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 20, L. 11-15 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 20, L. 22-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 21, L. 1-9 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 22, L. 10-13 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 22, L. 16-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 23, L. 1-6 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 24, L. 8-11 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Foundation P. 25, L. 1-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 26, L. 1-9 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 29, L. 10-19 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Overruled. Foundation

4. Steven Crawford (10/5/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection 127:16-21 Non-testimony statement of attorney; Overruled. There was no objection Hearsay, Lack personal knowledge, to the answer. Lack Foundation 129:10-17 Non-testimony statement of Overruled. attorney; Hearsay, Lack personal knowledge, Lack Foundation 131:24-132:6 Non-testimony statement of Overruled. attorney; Hearsay, Lack personal knowledge, Lack Foundation 132:16-23 Non-testimony statement of Overruled. attorney; Hearsay, Lack personal knowledge, Lack Foundation 135:7-16 Vague/Ambiguous; Lack foundation Overruled. 135:17-25 Lack Foundation; Speculation Overruled. 148:22-149:14 Lack Foundation; Lack personal Overruled. knowledge Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 10, L.9-18 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 11, L. 19-25 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Overruled. Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 12, L. 1-13 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Overruled. Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 13, L. 19-25 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Overruled. Lack of Personal Knowledge, Legal Conclusion P. 14, L. 1-2 Lack of Foundation, Relevance, Overruled. Lack of Personal Knowledge, Legal Conclusion P. 15, L. 2-12 Relevance Overruled. P. 16, L. 15-18 Relevance Overruled. P. 21, L. 1-9 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Overruled. Personal Knowledge, Relevance, Legal Conclusion P. 24, L. 12-18 Nonresponsive Sustained. P. 27, L. 25 Incomplete Designation Overruled. P. 28, L. 1-5 Incomplete Designation Overruled. P. 28, L. 6-13 Lack of Personal Knowledge Overruled. P. 30, L. 17-23 of Personal Knowledge Overruled. P. 31, L. 3-8 Lack of Authentication, Sustained. The cited lines do not Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Lack contain any witness testimony. of Personal Knowledge P. 31, L. 20-25 Lack of Authentication, Sustained, and in any event, all the Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Lack witness does is agree to what the of Personal Knowledge document says. The document speaks for itself. P. 32, L. 1-3 Lack of Authentication, Same. Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 32, L. 11-14 Lack of Authentication, Same. Inadmissible Expert Opinion, Lack of Personal Knowledge P. 32, L. 18-25 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Personal Knowledge P. 33, L. 1 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Personal Knowledge P. 33, L. 7-12 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Personal Knowledge P. 33, L. 18-23 Lack of Authentication, Lack of Same. Personal Knowledge P. 34, L. 3-8 Lack of Authentication, Same. Inadmissible Expert Opinion P. 35, L. 13-17 Relevance, Lack of Authentication Same. P. 35, L. 20-25 Lack of Personal Knowledge Overruled through 35:24. P. 36, L. 1-13 Lack of Personal Knowledge Sustained. P. 41, L. 5-12 Relevance Overruled. P. 41, L. 5-258 Relevance Overruled. P. 42, L. 1-12 Relevance Overruled. P. 42, L. 18-24 Relevance Overruled. P. 50, L. 9-25 Relevance, Hearsay Overruled. P. 51, L. 1-17 Relevance, Hearsay Overruled. P. 52, L. 8-11 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 58, L. 24-25 Relevance, Hearsay Overruled. P. 59, L. 1-19 Relevance, Hearsay Overruled. P. 59, L. 20-25 Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 60, L. 1-7 Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 61, L. 4-8 Relevance Overruled. P. 73, L. 22-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 74, L. 1-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 75, L. 1-3 Relevance Overruled. P. 76, L. 16-20 Relevance, Hearsay Overruled under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). P. 77, L. 5-15 Relevance, Hearsay, Inadmissible Overruled under Federal Rule of Expert Opinion Evidence 803(3). P. 98, L. 20-24 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 121, L. 14-22 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 130, L. 12-19 Incomplete Designation, Relevance Overruled. P. 152, L. 21-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 153, L. 1-4 Relevance Overruled.

5. Matthew Donnelly-Perez Transcript — Vol. I (5/10/11)

Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 88, 1. 4- Hearsay Overruled. P. 90, L. 15 P. 98, L. 11- Relevance, Cumulative Overruled. P.106, L. 7 P. 116, L. 7-18 Relevance, 403, Cumulative Sustained as cumulative. P. 118, L. 9- Relevance, 403, Cumulative Sustained as cumulative. P. 119, L. 22 P. 125, L. 4-15 Relevance, 403, Cumulative Overruled. P. 130, L. 24- Relevance, 403, Cumulative Sustained as cumulative. P. 131, L. 23 P. 133, L. 3- Relevance, 403, Cumulative Sustained through 134:8 as P. 135, L. 22 cumulative.

6. Matthew Donnelly-Perez Transcrip — Vol. II (5/11/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 243:6-243:8 Hearsay as to what Abrahams said Sustained. 261:4-261:24 Hearsay as to contents of draft Overruled as to 261:19-24; otherwise reports sustained. 262:14-263:8, Hearsay as to contents of draft Overruled, but the Court may need to reports hear from the parties. If the draft reports are not in evidence, then why would they not fall under Federal Rules of Evidence 803(3) and 803(6)? Both parties appear to cite from these documents. 263:18-264:23 Hearsay as to contents of draft Same. reports 297:20-299:6 Hearsay as to contents of draft Same. reports Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 275, L. 10-20 Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 285, L. 3- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 286, L. 13 P. 293, L., 5-19 Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 330, L. 7- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 331, L. 20 P. 347, L. 22- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 348, L. 24

7. Matthew Donnelly-Perez Transcript — Vol. III (5/12/11)

Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 386, L. 25- Lack of foundation Overruled. P. 387, L. 8 P. 471, L. 10-15 Lack of foundation Overruled. P. 483, L. 13- Lack of foundation, Hearsay, Overruled. P. 484, L. 6 Confusing P. 488, l. 11-18 Lack of foundation, Hearsay, Partial, Overruled. Incomplete designation P. 490, L. 13- Lack of foundation, Improper Overruled. P. 492-, L. 21 impeachment attempt P. 544, L. 10-23 Lack of foundation (no Overruled. establishment of time, Place, or context)

8. Matthew Donnelly-Perez Transcript — Vol. IV (1/20/12)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection 581:13-581:19 Hearsay (as to statements by Overruled under Federal Rule of Bumstead and Abraham) Evidence 803(3). 590:10-590:12 Hearsay (as to Bruce's statements) Overruled under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). 590:17-590:21 Impermissible lay opinion (Lacks Sustained. personal knowledge.) 631:10-631:22 Impermissible lay opinion (Lacks Sustained as to 631:19-22; otherwise, personal knowledge.) overruled.

9. Matthew Donnelly-Perez Transcript — Vol. V (2/27/12)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection 804:6-806:5 Hearsay Overruled as to 804:6-805:25; the statement is not offered for the truth of the matter asserted and/or per Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3); also overruled as to 806:1-5. 807:13-808:6 Hearsay Overruled under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3) 832:6-832:15, Hearsay (re Hans's response) Overruled, but the Court may need to 833:1-833:20 hear from the parties if the email is not otherwise in evidence. It seems this came in without objection in another deposition. 847:10-848:3 Hearsay Same. 854:8-856:6 Hearsay Overruled. This testimony was offered without objection by Plaintiffs in another deposition. 879:25-880:5, Hearsay Overruled, but the Court may need to 880:7-880:16, hear from parties. Is the objection to 880:23-880:24 the document or the testimony regarding why he did what he did (879-80)? As to the testimony on page 880, it seems like this is in evidence already, used by Plaintiffs. 888:8-888:9, Vague, ambiguous Sustained as to 888:8-888:9; 888:11-888:13 overruled as to 888:11-888:13. 890:5-890:7 Lacks foundation re geography and Overruled. competition

10. Matthew Donnelly-Rader Transcript — Vol. (3/1/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection 109:22 - 110:2 Leading, lacks foundation Sustained. 129:14 - 130:9 Lacks foundation, non-responsive Overruled. 135:6 - 135:17 Lacks foundation as to: "very Overruled. The Court has considered competent computer programmer" the testimony to the extent it reflects and "there's none better" the witness's opinion. 172:16 - 173:2 Lacks foundation Overruled. The Court has considered the testimony to the extent it reflects the witness's opinion. Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 47, L. 9- Relevance, 403, Cumulative Overruled. P. 50, L. 13 P. 54, L. 6-P. Relevance, 403, Cumulative Overruled. 60 L. 14 P. 62, L. 11- Relevance, 403, Cumulative Overruled. P. 63, L. 23 P. 72, L. 14- Relevance Sustained as to 72:14-21; otherwise P. 73, L. 7 overruled. P. 139, L. 5-22 Relevance Overruled.

11. Matthew Donnelly-Rader Transcript — Vol. II (3/2/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection 216:22-216:25 Lacks foundation as knowledge Overruled. about other appraisers 227:14-228:22 Lacks foundation, hearsay Overruled. Whether or not it is true, it is his basis. 238:20-239:10 Lacks foundation Same. 239:11-239:20 Lacks foundation Same. 239:21-240:4 Lacks foundation Same. 241:23-243:12 Lacks foundation, non-responsive Overruled. 290:21-201:10 Lacks foundation Overruled. 309:17-309:19 Lacks foundation Overruled. 317:16-317:7 Hearsay (as to what Bruister said) Overruled; the statement is not considered for truth of the matter asserted and is otherwise admissible under Federal Rule of Evidence 803(3). Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 323, L. 12-23 Lack of foundation (no time Overruled. established) P. 344, L. 6- Relevance, Lack of foundation Overruled as to 344:14-345:5; P. 346, L. 4 sustained as to 345:6-19; overruled as to 345:20-246:2; sustained as to 346:304; and 344:6-1 is not testimony. P. 346, L. 25- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 347, L. 8 P. 350, L. 12- Relevance, 403, Cumulative Overruled. P. 356, L.2 P. 372, L. 24-25 Incomplete designation Sustained. P. 397, L. 14- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 398, L. 7 P. 399, L. 5-21 Lack of foundation Overruled. P. 400, L. 8-22 Lack of foundation Overruled.

12. Matthew Donnelly-Rader Transcript — Vol. 3 (6/1/11)

Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 417, L. 6-21 Cumulative Sustained. P. 425, L. 15-21 Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 427, L. 10-20 Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled, but the exhibit [14] should not be admitted. P. 431, L. 16- Relevance, 403 Sustained. P. 434, L. 19 P. 438, L. 15 Incomplete designation Sustained, and line 14 should be included in the objection. P. 468, L. 23- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 470, L. 13 P. 522, L. 23- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 529, L. 12 P. 530, L. 21, Lack of foundation, improper Overruled. P. 531, L. 4 hypothetical P. 533, L. 1-24 Lack of foundation, improper Overruled. hypothetical, No identification of "reports", Relevance as to Direct Tech testimony P. 573, L. 16- Lack of foundation, Relevance Sustained through 587:25, P. 589, L. 8 (2001-2003 documents) overruled as to the rest.

13. Matthew Donnelly-Rader Transcript — Vol. 4 (6/2/11)

Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 646, L. 6-14 Lack of foundation Overruled. P. 662, L. 23, Lack of foundation, Relevance, Overruled. P. 663, L. 19 Hearsay P. 667, L. 22- Lack of foundation, Relevance, Overruled. P. 670, L. 1 Hearsay P. 670, L. 24- Lack of foundation, Relevance, Overruled. P. 672, L. 5 Hearsay

14. Matthew Donnelly-Rader Transcript — Vol. V (10/20/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 742:12-25 Overruled as noted in transcript. 747:2-748:22 Leading, ambiguous as to Sustained through 748:6. customary 756:12-756:18, Leading Sustained. 757:1-757:11 848:24- 849:3 Lacks foundation Sustained. 849:10-851:21 Lacks foundation Sustained as to 849:10-21; otherwise overruled. 853:5-853:21 Lacks foundation Sustained. 863:19-863:21, Lacks foundation Overruled. 863:24-864:10 892:17-893:7 Lacks foundation Overruled. P. 826, L. 23-25 Relevance Sustained. P. 914, L. 23- Relevance Overruled. P. 915, L. 17 P. 918, L. 5- Lack of foundation, Cumulative, Sustained at this point because the P. 922, L. 24 Relevance Court cannot determine what the witness is reviewing. P. 926, L. 8-16 Lack of foundation, Relevance Sustained. P. 931, L. 3- Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 933, L. 14 P. 934, L. 10-16 Lack of foundation, Relevance Overruled. P. 941, L. 5, P. Lack of foundation, Relevance Sustained at this point because the 948, L. 19 Court cannot determine what the witness is reviewing.

15. Matthew Donnelly-Rader Transcript — Vol. VI (10/21/11)

Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 983, L. 22- Lack of foundation Overruled. P. 985, L. 25 P. 1002, L. 1-4 Relevance Sustained. P. 1009, L. 11- Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. P. 1013, L. 15 P. 1071, L. 7- Relevance Sustained. L. 1072, L. 20 P. 1072, L. Lack of foundation, Relevance If these exhibits are being offered 21- P. 1076, L. through Donnelly, then the objection 18 is sustained, but the testimony that he never saw rate-related documents from DirecTV is relevant and admissible. P. 1102, L. 17- Lack of foundation, Misleading Overruled, but the Court may need to 24 characterization hear from the parties because the letter is no in this record and it is therefore difficult to determine whether anything was mischaracterized. The Court will consider the evidence that Donnelly was not informed of problems with DirecTV. P. 1108, L. Lack of foundation, Misleading Same. 15-20 characterization P. 1115, L. 18- Improper attempt to impeach, Lack Overruled. P. 1118, L. 14 of foundation, Relevance, Hearsay

16. Matthew Donnelly-Rader Transcript — Vol. VII (1/19/12)

None

17. Keith Landenberger (2/27/12)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection 57:23-58:1 Hearsay The objection is taken under advisement because it is not clear which document is being discussed. 59:20-60:1 Attorney statement w/o witness Sustained. testimony 63:19-21 Attorney statement w/o witness Sustained. testimony 65:2-4 Attorney statement w/o witness Sustained. testimony Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 17, L. 3-17 Relevance Overruled. P. 17, L. 25 Relevance Overruled. P. 18, L. 1-4 Relevance Overruled. P. 18, L. 25 Relevance Overruled. P. 19, L. 1-4 Relevance Overruled. P. 19, L. 6-10 Relevance Overruled. P. 20, L. 4-12 Relevance Overruled. P. 20, L. 21-25 Relevance Overruled. P. 21, L. 4-13 Relevance Overruled. P. 21, L. 17-19 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 22, L. 2-7 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 23, L. 12-24 Relevance Overruled. P. 24, L. 16-22 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 35, L. 14-17 Relevance, Lack of Personal Overruled. Knowledge P. 41, L. 14-23 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled. P. 44, L. 5-8 Relevance, Legal Conclusion Overruled.

18. Hans Schroeder(7/13/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 81:1-81:5 Attorney testimony, No factual Sustained. testimony, mischaracterization of testimony 83:1-83:5 Attorney testimony, No factual Overruled. testimony, mischaracterization of testimony 107:12-107:18 No factual testimony, lack of Overruled as to 107:12-15. foundation 131:19-131:21 No factual testimony, attorney Sustained. testimony, irrelevant, Rule 402 137:23-138:4 No factual testimony, attorney Sustained. testimony, irrelevant, Rule 402 185:4-185:9 No factual testimony, attorney Sustained. testimony, irrelevant, Rule 402 187:10-187:19 No factual testimony, attorney Sustained. testimony, irrelevant, Rule 402 198:9-200:2 Irrelevant, Rule 402 Overruled to extent he says it is similar to work with Matt Donnelly. 202:4-202:19 Irrelevant, Rule 402 Overruled. 203:10-206:25 Irrelevant, Rule 402 Sustained as to 204:3, 10; overruled as to 205:3, 205:4-206:25 207:10-209:21 Irrelevant, Rule 402 Sustained. 222:25-224:8 Irrelevant, Rule 402 Overruled. 226:2-226:19 Irrelevant, Rule 402, speculative, Overruled. ambiguous P. 23, L. 4-13 Lack of Foundation, Speculation Overruled. P. 30, L. 5-25 Hearsay, Speculation, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Relevance P. 40, L. 20-22 Hearsay, Speculation, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 41, L. 25 Hearsay, Speculation, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 42, L. 1-12 Hearsay, Speculation, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 53, L. 25 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 54, L. 1-4 Lack of Foundation, Hearsay Overruled. P. 60, L. 18-25 Lack of Foundation, Hearsay Overruled. P. 61, L. 1-4 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 61, L. 18-25 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 62, L. 1-15 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 62, L. 16-25 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. The agreement is in Attorney Testimony evidence and the witness can testify about what he actually knew. P. 63, L. 1-7 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. Attorney Testimony P. 63, L. 8-16 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. Relevance P. 65:10-66:3 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. Relevance, Impermissible Opinion Testimony P. 69:1-20 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 71:6-9 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. Relevance P. 71:10-73:2 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. Relevance, Attorney Testimony, Impermissible Hypothetical P. 73:11-74:19 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. Relevance, Attorney Testimony, Impermissible Hypothetical P. 75:5-24 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication P. 77:11-14 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 80:2-20 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication P. 86:22-87:13 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Incomplete Designation P. 90:3-22 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication, Speculation Incomplete Designation, Misleading P. 94:24-95:6 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 101:13-102:8 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 106:8-21 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Attorney Testimony P. 120:10-19 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 122:19-24 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 124:3-125:1 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Attorney Testimony, Relevance P. 152:21-24 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Attorney Testimony P. 167:9-25 Relevance, Misleading Overruled. P. 168:23-169:17 Lack of Foundation, Lack of Sustained. Authentication

19. Hans Schroeder (7/14/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 250:18-252:10 Irrelevant Overruled. 252:23-253:5 Irrelevant Overruled. 253:14-253:17 Lack of foundation; Irrelevant & Overruled. confusing (401, 403) Speculation 253:18-254:1 Irrelevant Overruled. 255:5-255:16 Irrelevant Overruled. 255:22-256:1 Irrelevant Overruled. 256:13-256:23 Irrelevant Overruled. 257:10-257:20 Irrelevant Sustained. 257:22-259:8 Calls for legal conclusion; Lack of Sustained. foundation; Speculation; Lack of personal knowledge 262:25-264:6 Expert opinion; Out of context and Sustained as to expert opinion. confusing; Speculation; Lack of foundation & personal knowledge 264:7-264:10 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403); Overruled. Lack of foundation 265:22-266:9 Expert opinion; Irrelevant & Sustained as to expert opinion. confusing (401, 403); Speculation; Lack of foundation & personal knowledge 267:14-267:25 Expert opinion; Irrelevant & Overruled. confusing (401, 403); Speculation; Lack of foundation & personal knowledge 268:16-269:20 Expert opinion; Irrelevant & Sustained as to expert opinion. confusing (401, 403); Speculation; Lack of foundation & personal knowledge 271:15-271:16 Expert opinion; Irrelevant & Overruled. confusing (401, 403); Speculation; Lack of foundation & personal knowledge 274:15-274:21 Speculation; Lack of foundation & Overruled. personal knowledge 274:22-274:23 Attorney statement without testimony Overruled. 275:3-275:5 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403) Overruled. 275:16-275:21 Lack of foundation Overruled. 277:13-278:1 Lack of foundation; Lack of personal Sustained. knowledge; Calls for Speculation 279:5-279:10 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 279:23-280:1 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 280:11-280:15 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. Similar testimony is foundation; Lack of personal already in evidence. knowledge 280:20-280:24 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 284:7-284:7 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 286:21-287:5 Calls for speculation Overruled. 286:21-287:5 Expert opinion; calls for speculation Overruled. The testimony explains Plaintiffs' designation on page 287. 292:4-294:23 Calls for speculation; Lack of Sustained; there is no testimony foundation; Lack of personal given in the selected passage. knowledge 296:19-296:23 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 301:10-11 Calls for speculation; Lack of Sustained. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 305:4-22 Legal conclusion & expert opinion; Sustained as an expert and legal Out of context and confusing; calls conclusion. for speculation 306:4-306:9 Attorney statement without testimony; Overruled. Hearsay 309:7-16 Irrelevant Overruled. 310:13-3:11:4 Lack of foundation; Speculation; Sustained as to 310:13-16; Lack of personal knowledge overruled as to 310:17-311:4. 312:9-312:15 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403); Overruled; door opened. Lack of foundation; Speculation; Lack of personal knowledge 314:23-315:11 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 315:18-316:4 Attorney statements without Sustained. testimony 321:18-321:25 Attorney statements without Sustained; there is no testimony testimony; Lack of foundation given in the selected passage. 322:3-322:11 Attorney statements without Sustained; there is no testimony testimony; Lack of foundation given in the selected passage. 324:17-324:23 Calls for speculation; Lack of Overruled. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge

20. Hans Schroeder (2/24/12)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection 9:15-9:19 Irrelevant; Attorney statement Overruled. without testimony 13:21-15:11 Irrelevant Overruled. 14:15-14:18 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony 15:4-15:11 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony 15:23-16:7 Irrelevant Overruled. 16:4-16:5 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony 16:11-16:17 Irrelevant Overruled. 16:14-16:16 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony 16:21-18:3 Irrelevant Overruled. 18:9-18:19 Irrelevant Overruled. 33:8-33:8 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony 35:7-35:24 Irrelevant Overruled. 35:16-25:17 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony. 36:8-36:12 Irrelevant Overruled. 39:9-40:2 Irrelevant Overruled. 39:24-46:5 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403); Overruled. Hearsay; Lack of foundation; Speculation; Lack of personal knowledge 45:24-52:4 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403); Sustained as to 45:24-46:5, 48:6-14, Hearsay; Lack of foundation; 48:19-49:2; otherwise overruled. Speculation; Lack of personal knowledge 52:2-52:4 Attorney statement without Overruled. testimony 53:24-54:11 Hearsay; Lack of foundation Overruled. 54:22-54:25 Non-responsive answer; Irrelevant Overruled. & confusing (401, 403) 56:12-57:3 Irrelevant Overruled. 57:21-58:14 Irrelevant Overruled. 59:1-59:17 Irrelevant Overruled. 59:12-59:14 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403) Overruled. 60:19-60:24 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403) Overruled. 61:6-62:22 Hearsay; Best evidence rule Sustained. 62:24-63:7 Hearsay; Best evidence rule Sustained. 67:6-67:14 Hearsay; Speculation; Lack of Sustained. foundation; Lack of personal knowledge 92:8-93:25 Irrelevant Sustained. 94:23-95:23 Irrelevant Overruled. 96:5-96:23 Irrelevant Overruled. 99:14-99:19 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony; Irrelevant 100:7-100:10 Lack of Foundation Overruled. 100:20-100:21 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403) Overruled. 103:5-103:9 Irrelevant Overruled. 103:12-105:15 Irrelevant Overruled through 105:7. 104:5-105:15 Argumentative; Harassing the Overruled through 105:7. witness; Attorney statements without testimony 106:4-106:20 Irrelevant; attorney statements Sustained. without testimony 107:19-107:25 Irrelevant; attorney statement Sustained. without testimony 108:8-108:11 Irrelevant Overruled. 112:21-112:23 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403); Overruled. Attorney statement without question 113:12-113:13 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403) Overruled. 113:15-114:2 Hearsay; Best evidence Overruled. 115:25-116:7 Lack of Foundation; Lack of Overruled. personal knowledge; Speculation; Calls for expert testimony 116:14-116:21 Lack of Foundation; Lack of Overruled. personal knowledge; Speculation; Calls for expert testimony 116:22-117:3 Lack of Foundation; Lack of Overruled. personal knowledge; Speculation; Calls for expert testimony 117:18-117:25 Hearsay Overruled. 118:5-118:8 Lack of Foundation; Lack of Overruled; there was no objection to personal knowledge; Speculation; the answer. Calls for expert testimony; Assumes facts not in evidence 118:16-118:17 Lack of Foundation; Lack of Overruled. personal knowledge; Speculation; Calls for expert testimony; Assumes facts not in evidence 119:14-119:16 Irrelevant Overruled. 122:4-122:6 Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403) Overruled. 122:14-122:19 Hearsay; unresponsive answer; Overruled. Irrelevant & confusing (401, 403) 130:10-130:13 Lack of Foundation; Lack of Overruled. personal knowledge; Speculation 130:4-130:19 Irrelevant Overruled. 126:10-126:14 Irrelevant Overruled. 128:12-128:20 Irrelevant Overruled. 129:14-130:4 Irrelevant Overruled. 130:7-130:15 Irrelevant Overruled. 130:23-132:13 Irrelevant Sustained as to 130:11-12. 132:14-132:23 Lack of personal knowledge; Lack Sustained. Foundation; Speculation 132:24-133:2 Lack of personal knowledge; Lack Sustained. Foundation; Speculation 136:12-136:16 Lack of personal knowledge; Lack Overruled. Foundation; Speculation 137:20-137:25 Lack of personal knowledge; Lack Sustained. Foundation; Speculation 157:2-157:8 Attorney statement without Overruled. question/answer 157:24-159:9 Irrelevant Overruled. 159:10-159:12 Attorney statement without Sustained. testimony 159:15-159:19 Irrelevant; Argumentative & Sustained. harassing witness 159:21-160:18 Irrelevant Sustained. 160:22-162:3 Irrelevant Sustained. 165:20-165:25 Irrelevant Sustained. 167:2-168:7 Irrelevant Overruled as to the existence of the conversation; sustained as to the contract. 168:10-169:1 Irrelevant Same. 169:8-169:13 Irrelevant Same. 201:11-201:24 Irrelevant Overruled. 202:3-202:8 Irrelevant Overruled. 202:14-202:23 Irrelevant Overruled. 203:1-204:3 Irrelevant Overruled. 204:1-204:12 Lack of personal knowledge; Lack Overruled. Foundation; Speculation 204:13-206:17 Irrelevant Overruled. Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 48:6-14 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Both parties object to this, so Incomplete designation sustained. P. 68:22-71:11 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Similar testimony is Foundation, Lack of Authentication, already in evidence and the objected-to Inappropriate Expert Opinion testimony is responsive to Testimony, Incomplete Designation Defendants' other designations. P. 71:16-72:9 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Sustained. Foundation Lack of Authentication, Inappropriate Expert Opinion Testimony, Incomplete Designation P. 175:25-177:10 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication, Inappropriate Expert Opinion Testimony, Relevance P. 177:20-22 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Cumulative P. 178:17-181:12 Relevance, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 190:19-192:17 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. The Court might sustain Inappropriate Expert Opinion this, but it seems that it came in Testimony without objection in other places. P. 193:1-25 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Sustained as to the expert opinion. Inappropriate Expert Opinion Testimony, Inappropriate Hypothetical

21. Rose White — Rader Transcript Vol 1(7/1/4/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 20:1-22:219 Irrelevant under Fed. R. Evid. 401. Overruled. Testimony constitutes expert opinion/conclusions; inadmissible lay opinion testimony under Fed. R. Evid. 701. Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 11:15-17 Relevance Sustained. P. 11:22-24 Relevance Sustained. P. 19:11-14 Relevance Overruled. P. 22:22-23:2 Relevance Overruled. P. 32:25-33:16 Relevance Overruled. P. 35:24-36:3 Relevance Overruled. P. 37:20-38:2 Relevance Sustained. P. 39:6-24 Relevance Overruled. P. 44:15-25 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 46:13-18 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 46:19-22 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Sustained. and 47:7-9 Foundation P. 47:7-23 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Sustained except as to lines 16-23. Foundation, Attorney Testimony P. 48:14-19 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 49:16-50:10 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 50:16-52:3 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 55:22-25 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 56:10-57:8 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication, Attorney Testimony P. 58:5-15 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 58:19-59:15 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 60:11-14 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Misleading, Incomplete Designation P. 63:14-64:6 Hearsay, Lack of Authentication Overruled. P. 65:1-10 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication P. 65:20-66:11 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication P. 69:20-70:24 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication, Speculation, Misleading, Incomplete Designation P. 70:25-72:3 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. and 72:7-11 Relevance, Lack of Authentication, Attorney Testimony P. 74:2-75:13 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled to the extent she is merely Relevance, Lack of Authentication, describing her work related to the Attorney Testimony listed companies. P. 79:13-24 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Attorney Testimony, Relevance P. 80:19-23 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance, Lack of Authentication, Attorney Testimony P. 81:4-83:25 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance, Lack of Authentication, Attorney Testimony P. 84:3-85:9 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Attorney Testimony, Relevance P. 85:24-86:12 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled through 86:3, sustained as Attorney Testimony, Inappropriate to the rest of the objected-to Expert Testimony testimony as inappropriate expert testimony. P. 86:18-25 Hearsay, Attorney Testimony, Overruled. Relevance, Misleading, Lack of Foundation P. 87:13-88:8 Lack of Foundation, Hearsay, Overruled. Attorney Testimony, Relevance P. 88:21-89:6 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Incomplete designation, Relevance P. 89:17-90:9 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 90:17-92:1 Hearsay, Relevance, Incomplete Overruled. Designation P. 93:13-18 Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. P. 101:7-11 Relevance, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Misleading P. 102:19-25 Misleading, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 103:10-19 Relevance, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 105:7-17 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 106:7-20 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 107:2-24 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 110:7-11 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 110:12-111:9 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Attorney Testimony, Relevance P. 111:18-22 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 112:13-16 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 114:2-18 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 115:10-116:8 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 125:13-126:1 Hearsay, Relevance Sustained as to 127:1-2, otherwise and overruled. 127:1-6 P. 127:19-128:15 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 128:16-130:13 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Lack of Authentication P. 130:19-23, Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. 130:25-131:23, Relevance, Lack of Authentication 132:1-18, and 132:21-25 P. 134:3-5, Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. 134:10-21, Foundation P. 134:24-135:23, Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. 136:5-12, Foundation, Speculation and 136:16-18 P. 136:19-22, Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Sustained. 136:25-137:4, Foundation and 137:8-12

22. Rose White — Rader Transcript Vol. 2 (12/12/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 183/2-184/6 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 184/20-185/15 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Sustained. 193/1-193/13 Lacks factual foundation; assumes Overruled. facts not in evidence (Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403). Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 215/4-215/13 Testimony out of context and Overruled. leading. 217/6-217/22 Testimony out of context and Overruled. leading. 225/22-226/13 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Sustained, inappropriate expert Constitutes expert testimony. opinion/conclusions; inadmissible lay opinion testimony under Fed.R.Evid. 701. 226/18-226/22 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Sustained, inappropriate expert Constitutes expert testimony. opinion/conclusions; inadmissible lay opinion testimony under Fed.R.Evid. 701. 232/8-232/16 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 236/25-237/15 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 241/25-242/8 Lacks factual foundation; assumes Overruled. facts not in evidence (Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403). Assumes facts not in evidence and likely to cause confusion under Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403. 245/8-245/24 Lacks factual foundation; assumes Overruled. facts not in evidence (Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403). Assumes facts not in evidence and likely to cause confusion under Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403. 247/14-247/24 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Sustained, inappropriate expert Constitutes expert testimony. opinion/conclusions; inadmissible lay opinion testimony under Fed.R.Evid. 701. 249/3-250/8 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 251/11-252/7 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Assumes facts not in evidence and likely to cause confusion under Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403. 258/3-258/7 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Objections to the form of Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602 (as to the question are waived if not raised what BEAR knew). in the deposition. 271/25-272/2 Lacks factual foundation; assumes Overruled. facts not in evidence (Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403). Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 276/3-277/12 Constitutes expert Sustained as to expert opinion; opinion/conclusions; inadmissible overruled as to 276:16-19; 277:9-12. lay opinion testimony under Fed.R.Evid. 701. 277/17-277/21 Constitutes expert Sustained as expert opinion. opinion/conclusions; inadmissible lay opinion testimony under Fed.R.Evid. 701. 279/3-279/19 Constitutes expert Sustained as expert opinion. opinion/conclusions; inadmissible lay opinion testimony under Fed.R.Evid. 701. 282/10-282/24 Constitutes expert Sustained as expert opinion. opinion/conclusions; inadmissible lay opinion testimony under Fed.R.Evid. 701. 286/5-286/16 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 288/8-288/18 Speculation and inadmissible under Sustained. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 299/16-299/23 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 302/8-303/11 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 305/5-306/23 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 310/22-312/6 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 314/3-314/22 Testimony out of context and Overruled. Objections to the form of leading. the question are waived if not raised in the deposition. 315/23-316/4 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 317/5-320/20 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled as to the witness's Out of context; leading; Johanson is response to the specific question she testifying for the witness. was asked; most of the leading was not objected to, and counsel's descriptions are not considered evidence. 323/20-325/25 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 327/17-327/24 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Sustained. 341/9-341/15 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 349/9-352/15 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 356/5-357/19 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 358/8-361/13 Lacks factual foundation; assumes Overruled. facts not in evidence (Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403). Assumes facts not in evidence and likely to cause confusion under Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403. 366/24-367/20 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 369/6-370/23 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 371/10-374/23 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. Lack of personal knowledge. 375/4-377/10 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 377/25-381/8 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602.

23. Rose White — Rader Transcript Vol. 3 (12/19/11)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 393/20-394/25 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 396/19-397/23 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 398/4-398/22 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 399/9-399/18 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 400/14-400/21 Lacks factual foundation; assumes Overruled. facts not in evidence (Fed.R.Evid. 401, 403). 401/6-401/14 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 402/19-403/4, Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 9-14 405/21 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 407/12-407/14 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 408/3-408/17 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 409/2-409/5 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 410/7, 12- Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. 407/1710 Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 411/18-412/1 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 413/14, 22-414/14 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 414/21-415/7-9 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 417/9-417/14 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. 420/23-426/17 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 427/13-428/7 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 428/13-429/11 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 429/16-431/1 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 431/7-431/17 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 435/7-436/16 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 437/11-442/9 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 445/3-445/15 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 448/17-449/23 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 450/25-452/18 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 453/8-460/19 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 461/7-462/5 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 462/13-463/13 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 465/2-465/9 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 466/6-466/12 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 467/9-467/15 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 468/15-468/22 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 471/9-473/25 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 474/4-475/25 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 476/10-479/22 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 484/17-485/12 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 489/19-489/25 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 491/19-491/25 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 492/1-494/23 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 494/24-496/23 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 518/22-520/3 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 522/5-524/13 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 525/15-526/4 Speculation and inadmissible under Overruled. Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. 527/8-527/14 Irrelevant under Fed.R.Evid. 401. Overruled. Speculation and inadmissible under Fed.R.Evid. 401-403, 602. Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 498:7-503:21 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Overruled. and Foundation, Cumulative 506:10-509:6 P. 510:5-511:17 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Cumulative P. 511:18-20 Relevance, Hearsay Overruled, no objection to the response. P. 524:3-5 Misleading, Hearsay, Attorney Overruled. Testimony P. 524:8-13 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. P. 526:7-10 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled.

24. Rose White — Perez Transcript Vol. I (2/23/12)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 51:25-52:25 Form: improper method of Sustained. While the witness may refreshing witness's recollection have been refreshed, she offered no testimony regarding the issue, and counsel's question is not evidence. 69:4-9 Hearsay Overruled. 82:18-22 Calls for expert opinion; lack of Sustained. foundation 92:6-15 Calls for expert opinion; lack of Sustained. foundation 108:4-8.10 Calls for expert opinion; lack of Sustained. foundation 108:11-14, 16 Calls for expert opinion; lack of Sustained. foundation 111:1-10 Calls for expert opinion; lack of Overruled; no objection to response. foundation 113:2-8 Calls for expert opinion; lack of Sustained. foundation 134:25-135:3 Lack of foundation: witness did not Overruled. remember predicate facts (emails referenced); unsupported fact (implies White produced "valuations") 135:7-13 Lack of foundation: witness did not Overruled. remember predicate facts (emails referenced); unsupported fact (implies White produced "valuations") 135:17-23 Lack of foundation: unsupported Overruled. fact (implies White produced "valuations") 151:15-18 Form: term "substantially more Overruled. Testimony was conservative" vague and ambiguous designated by both parties, and there was no objection to the response. 168:13-169:2 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 170:2-25 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 171:13-16, 20 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 176:3-19 Hearsay; Form: term "carelessness" Overruled. vague and ambiguous 176:21-23 Hearsay; Form: phrase "attention to Overruled. detail" vague and ambiguous 182:9-14 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 189:18-190:1 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 190:21-24 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 191:2-5 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 192:21-193:25 Hearsay The Court may need clarification on these objections, but it appears they should be overruled. First, evidence related to Donnelly's work is already in evidence through other witnesses, often offered by the Plaintiffs. Second, the statements are not, in many instances, offered for their truth but to show what Donnelly concluded or what he did or did not do. Finally, Plaintiffs themselves rely heavily on these exhibits in other depositions. If they now maintain that the exhibits are not business records under 803(6), or otherwise maintain that they are hearsay, then excluding this testimony would necessitate exclusion of all reference to the valuation reports and supporting documentation. 194:20-195:4 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 195:14-15 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 196:16-197:10 Hearsay Overruled. Statement not offered for the truth of the matter asserted. 198:4-25 Hearsay Overruled. 199:25-200:8 Hearsay Overruled. 200:23-201:9 Hearsay Overruled. 200:13-22 Hearsay Overruled. 202:12-25 Hearsay Overruled. 203:4-15 Hearsay Overruled. 204:4-6 Hearsay Overruled. 204:13-20 Hearsay Overruled. 205:8-18 Hearsay Overruled. 206:10-13 Hearsay Overruled. 207:9-18 Hearsay Overruled. 207:24-208:2 Hearsay Overruled. 208:13-209:2 Hearsay Overruled. 209:10-12 Hearsay Overruled. 201:1-25 Hearsay Overruled. 212:16-24 Hearsay Overruled. 213:3-15 Hearsay Overruled. 213:19-21 Hearsay Overruled. 214:18-215:1 Hearsay Overruled. 215:10-12 Hearsay Overruled. 215:18-216:5 Hearsay Overruled. 217:1-21 Hearsay Overruled. 218:10-24 Hearsay Overruled. 219:1-3, 5 Form: phrase "attention to detail" Overruled. vague and ambiguous 219:14-220:19 Form: term "carelessness" vague Overruled. and ambiguous 221:8-14 Hearsay Overruled. 222:5-223:18 Hearsay Overruled. 224:4-16 Hearsay Overruled. 225:2-5 Hearsay Overruled. 226:4-6 Hearsay Overruled. 228:10-13 Hearsay Overruled. 229:13-15 Hearsay Overruled. 230:3-5 Hearsay Overruled. 231:7-15 Hearsay Overruled. 232:2-6 Hearsay Overruled. 233:17-21 Hearsay Overruled. 237:18-21 Hearsay Overruled. 238:6-15 Hearsay Overruled. 239:10-15 Hearsay Overruled. 240:11-17 Hearsay Overruled. 243:23-244:2 Hearsay Overruled. 246:17-20 Hearsay Overruled. 248:24-249:4 Hearsay Overruled. Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 78:19-79:9 Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. P. 101:19-102:3 Relevance Sustained. P. 151:22-155:8 Lack of Foundation, Hearsay Overruled. P. 160:13-163:4 Lack of Foundation, Hearsay, Overruled. Speculative P. 253:24-256:18 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 256:23-257:14 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Speculative P. 258:24-259:11 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Sustained. No testimony. Questions Withdrawn P. 260:18-24 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Germane cross-examination. Improper Hypothetical P. 263:6-264:11 Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. Germane cross-examination. P. 272:13-273:9 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled. Germane cross-examination. P. 275:13-276:2 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance P. 276:3-277:6 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Improper Hypothetical, Relevance, Lack of Authentication P. 278:16-279:12 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Overruled. Relevance, Lack of Authentication P. 279:13-280:17 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Sustained. Expert opinion. of Authentication, Improper Expert Testimony P. 282:12-283:3 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled as to 282:12-22; sustained of Authentication, Improper Expert as to the rest as expert testimony. Testimony P. 286:9-288:25 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Foundation P. 307:23-308:12 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Sustained. Her testimony is based on Relevance issues that arose after the relevant time, and there is no indication from this testimony that similar issues existed during the relevant time. Fed. R. Evid. 402.

25. Rose White - Perez Tramscropt Vol. II (2/24/12)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 347:21-22 Hearsay Overruled. Plaintiffs' Designation Defendants' Objection Ruling P. 323:23-327:22 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Lack Overruled. of Authentication, Speculative P. 328:1-330:25 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation, Sustained as to expert opinions; Improper Expert Opinion overruled as to what was recorded because Defendants inquired into this in the 2/23/12 deposition. P. 331:1-332:4 Hearsay, Lack of Foundation Overruled; Defendants introduced this exhibit and examined the witness about it. P. 332:16-333:13 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Speculative P. 334:4-335:5 Relevance, Hearsay, Lack of Overruled. Foundation, Speculative P. 335:15-23, Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. 341:12-342:16 P. 358:5-15 Hearsay, Relevance Overruled. P. 361:3-9 Hearsay, Relevance, Lack of Overruled. Foundation

26. Rose White — Perez Transcript Vol. III (4/12/12)

Defendants' Designation Plaintiffs' Objection Ruling 380:2-3 Hearsay Overruled. Most of the following objections relate to an affidavit White signed, the documents it addressed, and her efforts to review her file. Questions regarding her past affidavit statements are not hearsay pursuant to Rule 801(d)(1). Questions regarding the exhibits addressed in the affidavit are not hearsay unless Plaintiffs now maintain that the valuations and supporting documents are hearsay not otherwise redeemed by Rule 803(6) or other exceptions. Finally, asking the witness about her actions does not involve an out-of-court statement offered for its truth. For these reasons, the objections are overruled. 381:13-20 Hearsay Overruled. The statement is not considered for its truth, but explains the testimony that follows without objection. 384:9-12 Lack of foundation Overruled. 386:5-13 Hearsay Overruled. 386:17-24 Hearsay Overruled. 387:2-7 Hearsay Overruled. 387:16-22 Hearsay Overruled. 389:9-16 Hearsay Overruled. 390:7-17; Hearsay Overruled. 390:21 390:14-17; Form: Compound Overruled. 390:19-21 391:18-392:4 Hearsay Overruled. 392:9-12 Hearsay Overruled. 392:16-20 Hearsay Overruled. 394:11-25 Hearsay Overruled. 395:14-24 Hearsay Overruled. 397:5-398:1 Hearsay Overruled. 398:3-24 Hearsay Overruled. 399:1-5 Hearsay Overruled. 400:2 Hearsay Overruled. 400:20-23 Hearsay Overruled. 400:25-401:4 Hearsay Overruled. 400:9-15 Hearsay; Lack of foundation: Overruled. Attorney asserting facts 402:4-8 Hearsay Overruled. 404:1-4 Hearsay Overruled. 404:12-15 Lack of foundation: Misstates Overruled. witness testimony 404:22-24 Lack of foundation: Misstates Overruled. witness testimony 405:11-19 Hearsay Overruled. 407:9-12, 15 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 408:3-409:2 Hearsay Overruled. 409:21-24; Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. 410:2-3 "conflict"; Compound 410:14-20 Hearsay Overruled. 411:3-10 Hearsay Overruled. 411:16-24 Hearsay Overruled. 413:2-4, 11-12 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 413:24-414:3 Hearsay Overruled. 414:6-23 Hearsay Overruled. 414:25-415:3 Hearsay Overruled. 416:16-18, 20 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 417:12-418:3 Hearsay Overruled. 419:1-4, 6 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 419:23-420:6 Hearsay Overruled. 420:8-18 Hearsay Overruled. 422:4-423:11 Hearsay Overruled. 424:13-15, 18 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 425:5-10 Hearsay Overruled. 425:18-426:4 Hearsay Overruled. 425:11-21 Hearsay Overruled. 428:5-8, 10 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 428:21-25 Hearsay Overruled. 428:6-13 Hearsay Overruled. 429:17-20 Hearsay Overruled. 430:3-6, 8 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 430:17-431:12 Hearsay Overruled. 431:11-12, 14-22 Form: Ambiguous Overruled. 431:14-432:13 Hearsay Overruled. 432:19-23 Hearsay Overruled. 433:2-12 Hearsay Overruled. 434:1-6 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 434:18-435:7 Hearsay Overruled. 435:13-22 Hearsay Overruled. 435:24-436:25 Hearsay Overruled. 437:1-3 Form: Ambiguous Overruled. 437:24-438:2 Hearsay Overruled. 438:19-439:16 Hearsay Overruled. 439:20-23 Hearsay Overruled. 440:1-22 Hearsay Overruled. 440:25-441:3 Hearsay Overruled. 441:15-19 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 441:24 Hearsay Overruled. 442:16-443:6 Hearsay Overruled. 443:12-22 Hearsay Overruled. 444:18-21 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 445:7-12 Hearsay Overruled. 445:17-446:5 Hearsay Overruled. 446:8-16 Hearsay Overruled. 446:20-24 Hearsay Overruled. 449:20-450:1 Hearsay Overruled. 450:7-17 Hearsay Overruled. 450:25 Hearsay Overruled. 451:3-4 Hearsay Overruled. 452:9-12, 13 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 452:14-16 Hearsay Overruled. 453:1-454:1 Hearsay Overruled. 454:5-9 Hearsay Overruled. 454:22-25 Hearsay Overruled. 455:12-21 Hearsay Overruled. 456:1-9 Hearsay Overruled. 456:19-457:1 Hearsay Overruled. 458:1-2, 4-7 Hearsay; Form: Compound Overruled. 458:10-12, 14-20 Hearsay Overruled. 458:21-460:1 Hearsay Overruled. 460:2-22 Hearsay Overruled. 461:19-21, 24 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 462:11-463:9 Hearsay Overruled. 463:12-464:15 Hearsay Overruled. 465:3-6 Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. "conflict"; Compound 465:18-22 Hearsay Overruled. 466:1-20 Hearsay Overruled. 466:24-467:15 Hearsay Overruled. 466:21-23 Hearsay Overruled. 468:23-469:1; Hearsay; Form: Vague as to the word Overruled. 470:4-5 "conflict"; Compound (This form objection provided as a standing form objection at 469:20-470:2) 471:3-472:8 Hearsay Overruled. 471:12-15 Standing form objection provided at Overruled. 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 471:12-473:3 Hearsay Overruled. 473:8-12 Hearsay Overruled. 473:23-474:1 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 474:12-475:3 Hearsay Overruled. 475:12-476:1 Hearsay Overruled. 477:8 Hearsay Overruled. 477:18-21 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 478:8-479:14 Hearsay Overruled. 480:3-6 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 480:18-481:1 Hearsay Overruled. 481:5-482:2 Hearsay Overruled. 482:20-23 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 483:9-17 Hearsay Overruled. 483:17-484:15 Hearsay Overruled. 485:12-7 Hearsay Overruled. 487:8-13 Hearsay Overruled. 487:20-488:20 Hearsay Overruled. 489:10-13 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 489:23-490:4 Hearsay Overruled. 490:8-22 Hearsay Overruled. 491:24-492:3; Hearsay Overruled. 492:5-13 493:3-6 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 493:16-494:20 Hearsay Overruled. 495:13-16 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 496:2-4 Hearsay Overruled. 496:7-497:8 Hearsay Overruled. 498:1-4 Hearsay; Standing form objection Overruled. provided at 469:20-470:2: Vague as to the word "conflict"; Compound 498:5-6 Hearsay: Form: Vague and Overruled. ambiguous as to the phrase "corroborate the information referenced in your affidavit" 506:17-507:13 Hearsay Overruled. 507:18-19 Hearsay; Lack of foundation: Overruled. Assumes facts not in evidence 508:4-6, 8-9, Hearsay;Lack of foundation: Overruled. 20-25 Misstates witness testimony 509:5-13 Hearsay Overruled. 509:25-510:4 Hearsay; Lack of foundation: Overruled. Assumes facts not in evidence 510:9-11, 14 Hearsay; Lack of foundation: Overruled. Assumes facts not in evidence 510:15-21 Hearsay Overruled. 511:1-512:1 Hearsay Overruled. 513:17 Hearsay Overruled. 514:9-13 Hearsay Overruled. 514:16-515:7 Hearsay Overruled. 515:15-517:14 Lack of witness testimony Sustained. 517:23-518:24 Hearsay Overruled. 519:19-520:6, Hearsay Overruled. 11-12 520:13-24 Hearsay Overruled. 521:8-14 Hearsay Overruled. 523:22-524:2 Lack of foundation: Misstates Overruled. witness testimony 525:21-23; Hearsay Overruled. 526:6-10 526:15-17, 21-22 Lack of foundation: Misstates Overruled. witness testimony 526:23-25 Form: Argumentative Overruled. 528:3-4 Hearsay; Overruled. Hearsay within hearsay 528:7-13, 17-19 Hearsay Overruled. 528:20-25; Form: Argumentative; Calls for Overruled. 529:5-7 speculation 529:10-17 Form: Argumentative; Badgering the Sustained. witness 529:18-530:20 Lack of witness testimony Sustained. 530:10-12; Form: Argumentative; Lack of Overruled. 530:21-23 foundation: Misstates witness testimony 530:24-531:1; Form: Argumentative; Badgering the Overruled. 531:9-14 witness; Lack of foundation: Assumes facts not in evidence 531:16-17, 21-23 Form: Argumentative; Badgering the Overruled. witness; Lack of foundation: Misstates witness testimony 531:24-532:2 Form: Badgering and harassing the Overruled. witness; Lack of foundation: Assumes facts not in evidence 532:3-531:21 Lack of witness testimony Sustained. 533:23-535:1 Hearsay within hearsay Overruled. 535:24-537:2 Hearsay within hearsay Overruled. Questions from counsel are not evidence. 537:8-14 Hearsay; Relevance Overruled. Reflects witness's demeanor and credibility. 542:2-6, 11-13 Lack of Foundation: Assumes facts Sustained. not in evidence; Form: Calls for Speculation

SO ORDERED AND ADJUDGED.

FootNotes


1. Under Rule 30(c)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, objections must be noted on the record.
2. As noted, the Court has read 26 deposition transcripts, but the parties also intend to offer another 24 transcripts during the trial.
3. After the Court completed the substantive portions of this order, it received a proposed pretrial order. That document appears to establish the admissibility of a large number of documents that drew the "authentication" and "hearsay" objections addressed below. But because there are several hundred such objections spread throughout the transcripts, and given the rapidly approaching trial date, the Court will not go back and attempt to determine which of the objections should be withdrawn. If a party believes that an objection was sustained though the document was later admitted into evidence either by stipulation or otherwise, that party may ask the Court to revisit the issue.
4. As a practical matter, this ruling may have little impact. The parties often raised this objection when the witness denied detailed knowledge of a document, so the actual testimony—even if admitted into evidence—adds nothing and will receive little, if any, weight.
5. It appears that the testimony as to which there was an objection was at 200:1.
6. It appears that the testimony as to which there was an objection was at 12:4-15:14:1-11.
7. It appears that this information may be part of a joint exhibit in the proposed pretrial order. Defendant may address this and the next several objections at trial if necessary.
8. P.41, L. 15-25
9. This may be a typo. The parties provided transcripts that marked the objections. The only objection marked in the transcript for these pages covers 20:1-5, but lines 1-3 were designated by both parties, and none of the marked objections on page 20 are valid. Other portions of 20:1-22:21 were also designated by both parties, and in any event the objections are overruled.
10. It appears that Plaintiffs intended to reference 410:7, 12-17.
Source:  Leagle

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer