WALLACE CAPEL, Jr., Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the court is Plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction. Doc. # 21. He seeks to enjoin Defendants from refusing to meet with him to discuss classification matters regarding his requests to be placed in various rehabilitation programs and matters associated with an out-of-state sentence running concurrently with the Alabama sentence(s) he is serving. Plaintiff requests he be placed on a non-biased classification specialist's caseload. Upon review, the court concludes the motion for preliminary injunction is due to be denied.
The decision to grant or deny a preliminary injunction "is within the sound discretion of the district court...." Palmer v. Braun, 287 F.3d 1325, 1329 (11th Cir. 2002). This court may grant a preliminary injunction only if Plaintiff demonstrates each of these prerequisites: (1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (2) irreparable injury will occur absent issuance of the injunction; (3) the threatened injury outweighs the potential damage the requested injunction may cause the non-moving parties; and (4) the injunction would not be adverse to the public interest. Id.; McDonald's Corp. v. Robertson, 147 F.3d 1301, 1306 (11th Cir. 1998); Cate v. Oldham, 707 F.2d 1176, 1185 (11th Cir. 1983); Shatel Corp. v. Mao Ta Lumber and Yacht Corp., 697 F.2d 1352, 1354-55 (11th Cir. 1983). "In this Circuit, `[a] preliminary injunction is an extraordinary and drastic remedy not to be granted unless the movant clearly established the "burden of persuasion"' as to the four requisites." McDonald's, 147 F.3d at 1306; All Care Nursing Serv., Inc. v. Bethesda Mem'l Hosp. Inc., 887 F.2d 1535, 1537 (11th Cir. 1989) (a preliminary injunction is issued only when "drastic relief" is necessary); Texas v. Seatrain Int'l, S.A., 518 F.2d 175, 179 (5th Cir. 1975) (grant of preliminary injunction "is the exception rather than the rule," and movant must clearly carry the burden of persuasion). The moving party's failure to demonstrate a "substantial likelihood of success on the merits" may defeat the party's claim, regardless of the party's ability to establish any of the other elements. Church v. City of Huntsville, 30 F.3d 1332, 1342 (11th Cir. 1994); see also Siegel v. Lepore, 234 F.3d 1163, 1176 (11th Cir. 2000) (noting that "the absence of a substantial likelihood of irreparable injury would, standing alone, make preliminary injunctive relief improper"). "`The chief function of a preliminary injunction is to preserve the status quo until the merits of the controversy can be fully and fairly adjudicated.'" Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co., 268 F.3d 1257, 1265 (11th Cir. 2001) (quoting Ne. Fla. Chapter of Associated Gen. Contractors of Am. v. City of Jacksonville, 896 F.2d 1283, 1284 (11th Cir. 1990).
Review of Plaintiff's motion for injunctive relief reflects he has not made the demanding showing required for this extraordinary form of relief. He does not meet his threshold obligation of showing a reasonable probability of success on the merits of his request, without more, that prison officials be enjoined from refusing to meet with him to discuss his prison case file or rehabilitation plans. See Am. Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40 (1999) (to state a viable § 1983 claim a plaintiff must assert deprivation of a right secured by the Constitution or law of the United States by a state actor); see also Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 484 (1995). Plaintiff's request is also devoid of any allegation he will suffer specific and irreparable harm if an injunction is not issued. To establish irreparable injury, Plaintiff must show he will suffer harm that "cannot be redressed by a legal or an equitable remedy" through the ordinary course of litigation. See Instant Air Freight Co. v. C.F. Air Freight, Inc., 882 F.2d 797, 801 (3d Cir. 1989) ("The preliminary injunction must be the only way of protecting the plaintiff from harm."). The court finds that Plaintiff's complaint regarding his request for preliminary injunctive relief is wrapped up in his civil rights action which will afford him with adequate redress for his allegations. Because Plaintiff has a forum for his complaint, equitable remedies, such as temporary restraining orders and/or preliminary injunctions, shall not be given. Finally, it is impossible to determine what Plaintiff's requested relief would entail preventing the court from determining what burden an injunction would have on the Alabama Department of Corrections and whether issuing one would harm the public interest. Issuing a preliminary injunction is not warranted.
Accordingly, it is the RECOMMENDATION of the Magistrate Judge that:
1. The Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Doc. # 21) be DENIED; and
2. This case be referred to the undersigned for additional proceedings.
It is further
ORDERED that on
Failure to file written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations in the Magistrate Judge's report shall bar a party from a de novo determination by the District Court of factual findings and legal issues covered in the report and shall "waive the right to challenge on appeal the district court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions" except upon grounds of plain error if necessary in the interests of justice. 11th Cir. R. 3-1; see Resolution Trust Co. v. Hallmark Builders, Inc., 996 F.2d 1144, 1149 (11th Cir. 1993); Henley v. Johnson, 885 F.2d 790, 794 (11th Cir. 1989).