Filed: Mar. 26, 2012
Latest Update: Mar. 26, 2012
Summary: ORDER DAVID C. BURY, District Judge. The Court accepts and adopts the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation (R&R) as the findings of fact and conclusions of law of this Court and denies Defendant Renzi's Motion to Dismiss for separation of powers violations. MAGISTRATE JUDGE'S RECOMMENDATION On December 12, 2011, Magistrate Judge Bernardo P. Velasco issued the R&R. (Doc. 944.) He recommends the Court should not exercise its supervisory powers to dismiss the Second Superseding Indictme
Summary: ORDER DAVID C. BURY, District Judge. The Court accepts and adopts the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation (R&R) as the findings of fact and conclusions of law of this Court and denies Defendant Renzi's Motion to Dismiss for separation of powers violations. MAGISTRATE JUDGE'S RECOMMENDATION On December 12, 2011, Magistrate Judge Bernardo P. Velasco issued the R&R. (Doc. 944.) He recommends the Court should not exercise its supervisory powers to dismiss the Second Superseding Indictmen..
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ORDER
DAVID C. BURY, District Judge.
The Court accepts and adopts the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation (R&R) as the findings of fact and conclusions of law of this Court and denies Defendant Renzi's Motion to Dismiss for separation of powers violations.
MAGISTRATE JUDGE'S RECOMMENDATION
On December 12, 2011, Magistrate Judge Bernardo P. Velasco issued the R&R. (Doc. 944.) He recommends the Court should not exercise its supervisory powers to dismiss the Second Superseding Indictment (SSI) for violations by the Government of fundamental separation of powers principles by violating the Speech or Debate Clause and undermining the legitimacy and independence of the legislative branch.
STANDARD OF REVIEW AND CONCLUSION
The duties of the district court in connection with a R&R are set forth in Rule 59 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The district court may "accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b)(3); 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). "The judge may also receive further evidence or recommit the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b); see also Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b)(3).
Where the parties object to a R&R, "`[a] judge of the [district] court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the [R&R] to which objection is made.'" Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149-50 (1985) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C)). When no objection is filed, the district court need not review the R&R de novo. Wang v. Masaitis, 416 F.3d 992, 1000 n. 13 (9th Cir. 2005); United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121-22 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc). Therefore, to the extent that no objection has been made, arguments to the contrary have been waived. McCall v. Andrus, 628 F.2d 1185, 1187 (9th Cir. 1980) (failure to object to Magistrate's report waives right to do so on appeal); see also, Advisory Committee Notes to Fed. R. Civ. P. 72 (citing Campbell v. United States Dist. Court, 501 F.2d 196, 206 (9th Cir. 1974) (when no timely objection is filed, the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation).
The Court has considered the Objection filed by Defendant Renzi,1 the Government's Response, and the parties' briefs considered by the Magistrate Judge in respect to the Motion to Dismiss: Separation of Powers.
OBJECTIONS
Defendant Renzi reurges the appropriateness of a dismissal of the action, pursuant to United States v. Chapman, 524 F.3d 1073, 1085 (9th Cir. 2008), as a remedy for the alleged constitutional violations, "including Speech or Debate Clause, the Fifth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, the Hatch Act, Title III, and Rule 6(e)." (Objection at 2.) Defendant Renzi argues that the Magistrate Judge made the contrary conclusion because he ignored the cumulative impact of the Government's repeated constitutional violations and, therefore, failed to recognize the substantial prejudice that Congressman Renzi suffered as a result of the Government's misconduct.
The Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge's recommendation to not reconsider its prior rulings regarding specific Speech or Debate challenges in combination with Defendant Renzi's further assertions made in this motion. The Court rejects Renzi's assertion that his political career was influenced by the Department of Justice's actions through media leaks and the timing of its investigation.2 For all the reasons explained in the R&R, the Court finds that Defendant Renzi has failed to establish in large part many of the alleged constitutional violations, especially the Speech or Debate Clause violations, or any substantial prejudice from the Government's actions, which have not been addressed by the lesser remedial measures taken by the Court such as suppression of evidence.
CONCLUSION
After de novo review of the issues raised in Defendant Renzi's Objection, this Court agrees with the findings of fact and conclusions of law made by the Magistrate Judge in the R&R for determining the pending Motion to Dismiss: Separation of Powers. The Court adopts it, and for the reasons stated in the R&R, the Court denies the Motion to Dismiss.
Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED that after a full and independent review of the record, in respect to the Defendant's Objection, the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation (Doc. 944) is accepted and adopted as the findings of fact and conclusions of law of this Court.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant's Motion to Dismiss: Separation of Powers (Doc. 111) is DENIED.