SONJA F. BIVINS, Magistrate Judge.
This action is before the Court as a result of the parties' dispute over Plaintiff's proposed testing of the pressure cooker at issue in this case. A discovery conference was conducted by telephone on May 30, 2017, and pursuant to the Court's directive, the parties filed written memorandums in support of their respective positions on June 6, 2017. (Docs. 35, 36).
In her complaint, Plaintiff alleges that she was burned and severely injured while operating a pressure cooker that was designed, manufactured, and sold by Defendants. Plaintiff contends that the pressure cooker was in a defective condition when it was manufactured, sold, distributed, and placed into the stream of commerce. (Doc. 34). Plaintiff seeks to ship the subject pressure cooker from her counsel's office in Mobile, Alabama, to consultants in Pennsylvania for testing. (Doc. 35-1 at 1). According to Plaintiff's counsel, the proposed testing is neither destructive nor intrusive as "no parts of the machine will be removed and the condition of the pressure cooker will not be changed." (Doc. 35). Additionally, Plaintiff seeks to have said testing conducted outside the purview of defense counsel and its consultant. (Doc. 35).
Defendant objects to the testing proposed by Plaintiff's counsel on the ground that by testing the pressure in a manner that violates the manufacturing operating instructions, the pressure cooker will be damaged, and Defendant will be irreparably prejudiced because it will be denied the opportunity to present the pressure cooker to the jury in its present, unaltered and undamaged condition. Defendant argues that if Plaintiff's expert is permitted to conduct the requested testing, Plaintiff should be subjected to evidentiary sanctions if the pressure cooker is altered, impaired, or damaged as a result of said testing, or if the pressure cooker is lost or damaged while in transit to Plaintiff's consultant in Pennsylvania. Defendant further contends that if Plaintiff's expert is allowed to proceed with said testing, Defendant and its consultant should be allowed to first test the pressure cooker in compliance with the operating instructions and usage warning, and depose Plaintiff as to the specifics of the incident.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34 governs the pretrial production and inspection of tangible materials in discovery, and authorizes a party to "serve on any other party a request within the scope of Rule 26(b); to produce and permit the requesting party . . . to inspect, copy, test, or sample. . .any designated tangible things. . . ." Fed.R.Civ.P. 34(a)(1)(B). In turn, Rule 26(b) contemplates parties obtaining discovery "regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any . . . claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties' relative access to relevant information, the parties' resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit." Fed.R.Civ. P. 26(b)(1). "If the parties differ as to whether an inspection or test is appropriate, `the court must balance the respective interests by weighing the degree to which the proposed inspection will aid in the search for truth against the burdens and dangers created by the inspection.'"
The Court notes, as a preliminary matter, that the parties disagree about whether the testing proposed by Plaintiff's consultant is destructive or non-destructive testing. Where destructive testing is involved, courts have repeatedly applied a four-factor test in determining whether to permit destructive testing,
In this case, Defendant takes issue with Plaintiff's assertion that the proposed testing will be non-destructive; however, neither party has presented any probative evidence indicating whether the testing protocol proposed by Plaintiff's expert will damage the pressure cooker or materially change the appearance and condition of the pressure cooker.
This action is scheduled for a status conference via telephone on