Filed: Jan. 24, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JANUARY 24, 2012 No. 11-12856 JOHN LEY Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D.C. Docket No. 3:11-cr-00010-LC-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus IRA JEROME MILLENDER, JR., a.k.a. Ira Jerome Millander, Jr., Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida _ (January 24, 2012) Before CARNES, WILSON and BLACK, Circuit Judge
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED _ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT JANUARY 24, 2012 No. 11-12856 JOHN LEY Non-Argument Calendar CLERK _ D.C. Docket No. 3:11-cr-00010-LC-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus IRA JEROME MILLENDER, JR., a.k.a. Ira Jerome Millander, Jr., Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida _ (January 24, 2012) Before CARNES, WILSON and BLACK, Circuit Judges..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FILED
___________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
JANUARY 24, 2012
No. 11-12856
JOHN LEY
Non-Argument Calendar
CLERK
___________________________
D.C. Docket No. 3:11-cr-00010-LC-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
IRA JEROME MILLENDER, JR.,
a.k.a. Ira Jerome Millander, Jr.,
Defendant-Appellant.
___________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Florida
___________________________
(January 24, 2012)
Before CARNES, WILSON and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Ira Jerome Millender, Jr., appeals his sentence of 180 months’
imprisonment, followed by 5 years of supervised release, imposed after he pled
guilty to possessing firearms as a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 922(g)(1). The district court enhanced Millender’s sentence under the Armed
Career Criminal Act (“ACCA”), 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), because it found he had four
qualifying predicate convictions. Millender argues that in applying the ACCA, the
district court erred by counting his 1992 conviction on two counts of aggravated
battery as two separate prior convictions.
“We review de novo a district court’s determination of whether two crimes
constitute a single criminal episode or two separate felonies for purposes of
section 924(e).” United States v. Spears,
443 F.3d 1358, 1360 (11th Cir. 2006).
“Under the ACCA, a defendant convicted under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) is
subject to § 924(e)(1)’s mandatory minimum sentence of fifteen years if the
defendant has ‘three previous convictions . . . for a violent felony or a serious drug
offense, or both, committed on occasions different from one another.’” United
States v. Sneed,
600 F.3d 1326, 1329 (11th Cir. 2010) (quoting 18 U.S.C.
§ 924(e)(1)). While Millender argues the district court erred in counting the 1992
conviction as two separate prior convictions, both he and the Government
recognize that Millender would have three qualifying predicate offenses under the
2
ACCA, even if the district court had not committed the purported counting error.1
Therefore, the alleged error would have had no impact on Millender’s substantive
rights or the outcome of his sentencing proceedings. Accordingly, we conclude
that any error in applying the ACCA was harmless and affirm the sentence.
AFFIRMED.
1
Millender claims that one of the other predicate convictions is invalid but does not
appear to have challenged that conviction here or in any other court.
3