DAVID K. DUNCAN, Magistrate Judge.
After his application for benefits was denied, Robert Gordon Lummus appealed to this Court and his claim was remanded for further proceedings in case 2:12-cv-2377. On remand, the record was opened to include updated medical records and a hearing was conducted where Lummus and a vocational expert testified. (Tr. 666-89) Subsequently, the ALJ issued an opinion that, in compliance with the remand order, reexamined the treating physician opinion and reevaluated Lummus' credibility. (Tr. 624, 707-708) The ALJ concluded that Lummus was not disabled because his severe impairments permitted sedentary work subject to additional exertional limitations and so he could perform jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy. (Tr. 624-39) Because the Court concludes that the ALJ did not err, the Court will uphold the denial of benefits.
This court must affirm the ALJ's findings if they are supported by substantial evidence and are free from reversible error. Marcia v. Sullivan, 900 F.2d 172, 174 (9
Thus, the Court must affirm the ALJ's decision where the evidence considered in its entirety substantially supports it and the decision is free from reversible error. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Hammock v. Bowen, 879 F.2d 498, 501 (9
Lummus, who was 42 years old at the alleged onset date, had past relevant work as an electrician. (Tr. 637) On appeal, Lummus argues that the ALJ did not properly evaluate the opinion of his treating cardiologist
In October 2010, Dr. Candipan noted that Lummus "probably should not be doing" the heavy exertion required of an electrical worker in construction. (Tr. 343) In January 2011, Dr. Candipan opined that Lummus "cannot do the same activities that he used to do" and checked boxes on a form acknowledging that Lummus suffers from fatigue, does not need to nap during the day, and can sustain work on a regular and continuing basis.
The uncontroverted opinion or ultimate conclusion of a treating physician is accorded great deference, deserves controlling weight, and if not in conflict with the record, can only be rejected with findings that are supported by clear and convincing reasons based on substantial evidence. Carmickle v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 533 F.3d 1155, 1164 (9
Here, the ALJ found that Dr. Candipan's opinions were entitled to little weight and were inconsistent with the record. (Tr. 636) To support this conclusion, the ALJ provided extensive citations to the record. First, the ALJ noted that Dr. Candipan's conclusory statements were inconsistent with Lummus' medical record. As detailed in the ALJ's decision, Lummus' treatment records, many of which postdate Dr. Candipan's letters, confirmed Dr. Candipan's statement that Lummus did not demonstrate any symptoms of congestive heart failure. (Tr. 460, 466, 842, 846, 849, 851-53) The ALJ further noted that Lummus had experienced chest pain but this symptom resolved after Lummus received a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and started taking proton pump inhibitor medication. (Tr. 352-53, 458, 461, 464, 498, 553, 630, 631-32, 846, 849, 851) Finally, the ALJ noted that Lummus' other symptoms, such as fatigue and dyspnea, had either improved with treatment or were only intermittently present. (Tr. 340, 354, 463, 495, 535, 846) Consistent with Dr. Candipan's treatment notes and letters, the ALJ limited Lummus' residual functional capacity to accommodate his fatigue and dyspnea.
Thus, the ALJ accommodated the limitations noted by Dr. Candipan in his treatment notes and in his letters. The ALJ also agreed with Dr. Candipan to the extent that his opinion was that Lummus could not resume work as an electrician. However, the ALJ did not agree with Dr. Candipan's ultimate conclusion about Lummus' disability. This was not in error. See Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 957 (9
Here, the ALJ did not find evidence that Lummus was malingering. Instead, the ALJ found that Lummus' impairments could reasonably be expected to cause his alleged symptoms but his statements about the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of his symptoms were not credible to the extent they were inconsistent with the residual functional capacity assessment. (Tr. 22) As detailed below, the ALJ supported this finding with specific, clear and convincing reasons and noted conflicts between Lummus' testimony and his conduct. Light v. Social Sec. Admin., 119 F.3d 789, 792-93 (9
Lummus argues that the ALJ did not properly weigh his testimony about the severity of his limitations. (Doc. 18 at 23) As noted above, Lummus' treatment had controlled the symptoms of congestive heart failure leaving Lummus with fatigue and dyspnea. (Tr. 673, 679) "Impairments that can be controlled effectively with medication are not disabling. Warre v. Commissioner of Social Sec. Admin., 439 F.3d 1001, 1006 (9
When evaluating Lummus' credibility about his fatigue and dyspnea, the ALJ properly acknowledged the limited prevalence of, and Lummus' sometimes contradictory reporting about, these symptoms. As the ALJ noted, medical providers sometimes noted Lummus' fatigue and dyspnea. (Tr. 517, 521, 531) However, Lummus denied experiencing these symptoms at other times. (Tr. 338, 590, 602, 630, 871) Instead, Lummus testified at the hearing in this matter that he was fatigued only twice a week but napped daily for one to two hours. (Tr. 681-82) Moreover, Lummus testified that he has no shortness of breath when he does not walk. (Tr. 682) The ALJ noted the impact of his fatigue and dyspnea and, as a result, limited Lummus to less-than-sedentary work. (Tr. 632) Moreover, the ALJ noted that Lummus had participated in activities such as driving, handling his finances, preparing meals, reading, and working on his son's car, all of which suggest that he can still perform sedentary work. (Tr. 633)
Finally, the ALJ also noted that Lummus had not complied with all of his treatment recommendations, specifically the oft-repeated recommendation that his alcohol-induced cardiac myopathy would benefit if he stopped smoking and drinking alcohol. (Tr. 633) The failure to follow a course of treatment can weaken a claimant's credibility. Fair v. Bowen, 885 F.2d 597, 603 (9