CHARLES S. COODY, Magistrate Judge.
Now pending before the court is the motion to quash, or, in the alternative, motion for protective order (Doc. 90) filed by the Defendant, Macon County Greyhound Park, Inc. Having considered the motion and the subpoena, the court concludes that the motion to quash is due to be granted, albeit for a fundamental defect not asserted in Macon County Greyhound Park's motion.
On May 15, 2012, Attorney David Selby issued a subpoena from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45 governs the issuance of subpoenas for the production of documents by nonparties. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 34 (c) ("As provided in Rule 45, a nonparty may be compelled to produce documents and tangible things or to permit an inspection."). Among other matters, "[Rule] 45 governs the territorial limitations regarding where [non-party] depositions are to be taken or where documents are to be produced." Ariel v. Jones 693 F.2d 1058, 1060 (11th Cir. 1982). Rule 45(a)(2)(C) requires that a subpoena for the production of documents "must [be] issue[d] . . . from the court for the district where the production or inspection is to be made."
Because Birmingham, Alabama, is not located within the Middle District of Alabama, this court has no power to issue a subpoena that requires Cobbs, Allen, to produce documents in Birmingham. Fed. R. Civ. P. 45(a)(2)(C); see also Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of America v. Energy Gathering, Inc., 2 F.3d 1397, 1406 (5th Cir. 1993) ("[A] federal court sitting in one district cannot issue a subpoena duces tecum to a non-party for the production of documents located in another district."). Therefore, regardless of whether the plaintiffs are otherwise entitled to discovery of the documents in question, the subpoena is invalid on its face and is due to be quashed. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 45(a)(2)(C); see also James v. Booz-Allen & Hamilton, Inc., 206 F.R.D. 15, 19 (D.D.C. 2002) ("Because the place of production and inspection in this case is outside of the judicial district of this court, the subpoena is improper and is therefore quashed.").
Accordingly, it is