WILLIAM H. STEELE, Chief District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the parties' joint motion for conditional certification of the settlement class and appointment of class counsel. (Doc. 174). The request is directed only to Count III of the amended complaint, (Doc. 20), which sets forth a claim for breach of contract. The proposed class, which mirrors precisely that sought in the amended complaint, (id. at 15), is as follows:
(Doc. 174-1 at 2).
The parties seek certification under Rules 23(a) and 23(b)(3). The requirements of these rules apply with at least equal vigor in the settlement-class context. Amchem Products, Inc. v. Windsor, 521 U.S. 591, 620 (1997); accord Ortiz v. Fibreboard Corp., 527 U.S. 815, 848-49 (1999).
The Rule 23(a) requirements for certification of any class action are: (1) numerosity; (2) commonality; (3) typicality; and (4) adequacy. The additional requirements for certification under Rule 23(b)(3) are: (5) predominance; and (6) superiority. Amchem, 521 U.S. at 613, 615. For reasons expressed below, the Court is satisfied that these requirements are satisfied here.
To satisfy the numerosity requirement, the class must be "so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable." Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(1). This determination is not made in a vacuum but with due regard to practical realities. Thus, for example, the Eleventh Circuit has upheld certification of a class of 31 individuals, based in part on the "geographic dispersion" of the class members. Kilgo v. Bowman Transportation, Inc., 789 F.2d 859, 878 (11
The proposed class consists of 51 specific individuals.
The proposed class consists of Mexican nationals, mostly residing in small towns or rural areas, with no command of the English language and with claims of small value. Under these circumstances, the Court finds the proposed class sufficiently numerous to render joinder of all class members impracticable. See Ramirez v. GLK Foods, LLC, 2014 WL 2612065 at *4 (E.D. Wis. 2014) (finding, in an action similar to that brought here, and for reasons echoing those addressed above, that a class of at least 35 satisfied the numerosity requirement); see also Rosario-Guerro v. Orange Blossom Harvesting, 265 F.R.D. 619, 625 (M.D. Fla. 2010) (in a similar lawsuit, and for similar reasons, finding that a class of as few as 60 members satisfied the numerosity requirement).
Commonality requires that the action "must involve issues that are susceptible to class-wide proof." Murray v. Auslander, 244 F.3d 807, 811 (11
"A class representative must possess the same interest and suffer the same injury as the class members in order to be typical under Rule 23(a)(3)." Murray, 244 F.3d at 811. "A sufficient nexus is established if the claims or defenses of the class and the class representative arise from the same event or pattern or practice and are based on the same legal theory." Kornberg v. Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc., 741 F.2d 1332, 1337 (11
Adequacy "encompasses two separate inquiries: (1) whether any substantial conflicts of interest exist between the representatives and the class; and (2) whether the representatives will adequately prosecute the action." Valley Drug Co. v. Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 350 F.3d 1181, 1189 (11
Adequacy also includes an assurance the class representatives will vigorously pursue the interests of the class "through qualified counsel." Valley Drug, 350 F.3d at 1189 (internal quotes omitted). Plaintiffs' counsel is well qualified to pursue the interests of the class. (Doc. 174-5).
The Court finds that common issues of law and fact predominate. As noted, the only individual issue is the quantity of damages per class member, and even that issue must be resolved by a simple formula. (Doc. 173-2 at 14). "Particularly where damages can be computed according to some formula, statistical analysis, or other easy or essentially mechanical methods, the fact that damages must be calculated on an individual basis is no impediment to class certification." Klay v. Humana, Inc., 382 F.3d 1241, 1259-60 (11
In view of the factors to be considered, it is clear that a class action is superior to other available methods for fairly and efficiently adjudicating the controversy. As Mexican nationals and residents, with small claims and no fluency in English and limited familiarity with the American legal system, the class members have little interest in individually controlling the prosecution of separate actions. There is no other litigation concerning the controversy. The state and federal courts of Alabama appear to offer the only potential domestic forum, and the defendants presumably would resist being haled into Mexican courts. Finally, the proposed settlement moots any potential difficulties in managing a class action. Amchem, 521 U.S. at 620.
For the reasons set forth above, and for the purposes of settlement only, the motion for conditional certification of the settlement class is
Miguel Angel Fuentes Cordova as class representative is
"An order that certifies a class action must . . . appoint class counsel. . . ." Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(c)(1)(B). After considering the matters identified in Rule 23(g)(1)(A), and for the reasons set forth above, the Court concludes that the Southern Poverty Law Center is adequate class counsel. The motion to appoint class counsel is
DONE and ORDERED.