DAVID C. NORTON, District Judge.
This matter comes before the court on plaintiffs' motion in support of individual plaintiff Ramon Roane's request to proceed with his claims as a named individual and for exclusion from the settlement, ECF No. 621. For the reasons set forth below, the court denies the motion.
On December 8, 2003, thirteen plaintiffs filed a nationwide class action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1981 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas against Nucor Corporation. On August 24, 2004, the plaintiffs' claims were severed into four separate cases, and each case was transferred to the judicial district in which the unlawful employment practices allegedly occurred. Accordingly, this case was transferred to the District of South Carolina. Plaintiffs in the instant case (Quinton Brown, Jason Guy, Alvin Simmons, Sheldon Singletary, Gerald White, and Jacob Ravenell) are African-Americans who are current or former employees of Nucor.
Specifically, multiple named plaintiffs allege that white coworkers would use the terms "DAN", or "dumb ass n*****" to refer to African-American employees. There were also instances of racially hostile graffiti in the Nucor plant. Nucor allowed white employees to prominently display the Confederate flag on their clothing and lunchboxes. Indeed, the Nucor gift store sold Nucor-branded items emblazoned with the Confederate flag. One named plaintiff recalls being called "boy," a derogatory term for African-American men, by a white supervisor. Another saw emails with racially demeaning comments and photographs sent through the Nucor email server. When African-American employees would inform their white supervisors of the racial remarks, they were ignored. Soon after one named plaintiff informed his white supervisor that African-American employees were treated as "second-class citizens," he was terminated. Racial epithets, including "n*****", were broadcast over the plantwide radio system, along with the Confederate anthems "Dixie" and "High Cotton."
All named plaintiffs recall instances of being passed over for promotions for less qualified white employees. In one instance, an African-American employee had to train the white employee who ultimately received the supervisor promotion, as the white employee had no experience in that department. White employees were also afforded flexibility in scheduling their work shift, while a named plaintiff with a recently hospitalized wife was informed by his white supervisor that he could not return to the day shift, even though he needed to care for his sick wife in the evenings. In addition, white employees were allowed to train during their shifts, while black employees were forbidden from doing so.
There are two classes in this case—(1) the promotions class, involving disparate treatment and disparate impact claims; and (2) the hostile work environment class. ECF No. 471. The class definition is as follows:
ECF No. 359 at 14; ECF No. 485.
The parties entered into a settlement on February 22, 2018. ECF No. 616. The lone class member who filed an objection to the settlement was Ramon Roane ("Roane"), who was previously a named class representative. Roane has had a complicated history with this complicated case, including being the target of a motion for sanctions for making public statements accusing the court system of systemic racism. And indeed, Nucor submitted a series of exhibits under seal
It is undisputable that Roane's individual claims as a named party plaintiff were subsumed by the class claims. By sheer virtue of Roane being a named class representative, this must be true. A review of the docket reveals that Roane submitted a sworn statement in support of the motion to certify class that states:
ECF No. 185, Ex. 1, Declaration of Roman Roane. For the court to find that Roane has individual claims, the court would have to disregard this sworn statement. This it cannot do. Therefore, the court finds that Roane has no individualized claims beyond the claims of the class.
While Roane was no longer a named plaintiff representing class members, he was a class member represented by the named plaintiffs. Accordingly, under established class action principles, he was bound by the judgment entered in the class action as a party, so long as he was adequately represented, had fair notice of his class membership, and declined to opt out of the class.
Roane next argues that the court should grant relief from the class opt-out deadline. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6(b)(1) allows the court to grant an extension of time for "excusable neglect," as does Rule 60(b)(1). In deciding whether neglect is "excusable," a court should consider four factors:
It would be a waste of judicial resource to allow Roane a second opportunity to opt out and proceed to trial in this case. He was bound by the January 2017 opt-out deadline set forth in the class notice. And after weighing the
For the foregoing reasons the court