EDMUND F. BRENNAN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff seeks judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("Commissioner") denying her application for Supplemental Security Income ("SSI") under Title XVI of the Social Security Act. The parties' cross-motions for summary judgment are pending. For the reasons discussed below, plaintiff's motion is denied and defendant's motion is granted.
Plaintiff filed an application for SSI on October 4, 2005. Administrative Record ("AR") 60-63. Her application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. Id. at 49-53, 55-59. A hearing was subsequently held before administrative law judge ("ALJ") Mark Ramsey. Id. at 509-557. Plaintiff was represented by counsel at the hearing, at which she testified. Id. On September 8, 2008, the ALJ issued a decision finding that plaintiff was not disabled under section 1614(a)(3)(A) of the Act.
Upon remand, a second hearing was held before the ALJ, at which plaintiff and a vocational expert ("VE") testified. Id. at 1222-1280. On January 27, 2014, the ALJ issued a decision, again finding that plaintiff was not disabled under section 1614(a)(3)(A) of the Act. Id. at 563-570E. The ALJ made the following specific findings:
Id. at 564-570D.
Plaintiff did not subsequently file a written exception to the ALJ's decision, and the Appeals Council did not exercise its discretion to assume jurisdiction.
The Commissioner's decision that a claimant is not disabled will be upheld if the findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence in the record and the proper legal standards were applied. Schneider v. Comm'r of the Soc. Sec. Admin., 223 F.3d 968, 973 (9th Cir. 2000); Morgan v. Comm'r of the Soc. Sec. Admin., 169 F.3d 595, 599 (9th Cir. 1999); Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1097 (9th Cir. 1999).
The findings of the Commissioner as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, are conclusive. See Miller v. Heckler, 770 F.2d 845, 847 (9th Cir. 1985). Substantial evidence is more than a mere scintilla, but less than a preponderance. Saelee v. Chater, 94 F.3d 520, 521 (9th Cir. 1996). "`It means such evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.'" Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971) (quoting Consol. Edison Co. v. N.L.R.B., 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938)).
"The ALJ is responsible for determining credibility, resolving conflicts in medical testimony, and resolving ambiguities." Edlund v. Massanari, 253 F.3d 1152, 1156 (9th Cir. 2001) (citations omitted). "Where the evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, one of which supports the ALJ's decision, the ALJ's conclusion must be upheld." Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 954 (9th Cir. 2002).
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred in discrediting her testimony without providing legally sufficient reasons. ECF No. 18 at 4-16.
In evaluating whether subjective complaints are credible, the ALJ should first consider objective medical evidence and then consider other factors. Bunnell v. Sullivan, 947 F.2d 341, 344 (9th Cir. 1991) (en banc). If there is objective medical evidence of impairment, the ALJ may then consider the nature of the symptoms alleged, including aggravating factors, medication, treatment and functional restrictions. See id. at 345-347. The ALJ also may consider: (1) the applicant's reputation for truthfulness, prior inconsistent statements or other inconsistent testimony, (2) unexplained or inadequately explained failure to seek treatment or to follow a prescribed course of treatment, and (3) the applicant's daily activities. Smolen, 80 F.3d at 1284. Work records, physician and third party testimony about nature, severity and effect of symptoms, and inconsistencies between testimony and conduct also may be relevant. Light v. Soc. Sec. Admin., 119 F.3d 789, 792 (9th Cir. 1997). A failure to seek treatment for an allegedly debilitating medical problem may be a valid consideration by the ALJ in determining whether the alleged associated pain is not a significant nonexertional impairment. See Flaten v. Secretary of HHS, 44 F.3d 1453, 1464 (9th Cir. 1995). The ALJ may rely, in part, on his or her own observations, see Quang Van Han v. Bowen, 882 F.2d 1453, 1458 (9th Cir. 1989), which cannot substitute for medical diagnosis. Marcia v. Sullivan, 900 F.2d 172, 177 n.6 (9th Cir. 1990). "Without affirmative evidence showing that the claimant is malingering, the Commissioner's reasons for rejecting the claimant's testimony must be clear and convincing." Morgan, 169 F.3d at 599.
In a functional report, plaintiff alleged difficulty with personal care due to pain. AR 113. She stated that her daughter cooked for her and helped her bathe and dress. Id. She also stated she prepared her own meals a couple times a week; she would go shopping with her daughter; and she could only walk one block before she would need a 20-30 minute rest. Id. at 114-117. Plaintiff testified at the hearing that she stopped working as a housekeeper because she couldn't stay on her feet long; she could not change her bedding, vacuum, mop or scrub her bathroom except on rare occasions; she would go to church a couple times a month; and would go grocery shopping once a month with her daughter. Id. at 1231-1235. Plaintiff also testified she would go for a 30 minute walk two to three times a week, she would get together with her friends for lunch, and she would go swimming with friends as part of a "disability swimming class" at her college where participants would "get in the pool to kind of help our bodies some." Id. at 1236-1239.
The ALJ found that plaintiff's testimony concerning the intensity, persistence and limiting effects of her impairments were not fully credible. AR 570B. The ALJ first observed that despite plaintiff's allegations of disabling impairments, she was able to perform a number of activities of daily living. Id. Plaintiff argues, however, that her reported daily activities do not demonstrate an ability to perform work eight hours a day five days a week, and therefore the ALJ's reliance on her daily activities does not support the credibility determination. ECF No. 18 at 9-11.
Although plaintiff generally described limited activities, the court nevertheless finds that the ALJ properly found that plaintiff's reported activities did not support her allegations concerning the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of her impairments. As noted above, plaintiff testified she would walk for 30 minutes two to three times a week, go grocery shopping, and go swimming and out to lunch with friends. Furthermore, plaintiff reported to a Dr. Cushman, an examining physician, that she cleans up after herself, does her own dishes and washes her own clothing, and that she always prepares her own food on weeknights. AR 240, 242. The ability to perform these daily activities is inconsistent with plaintiff's claim that she experienced debilitating impairments that precluded her from being on her feet for an extended period of time and walking more than a block without first taking a 20-30 minute break, and that her impairments significantly interfere with her ability to independently complete house work and personal care. The ALJ permissibly relied on this inconsistency in finding that plaintiff was not as limited as alleged. Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1113 (9th Cir. 2012) ("Even where those activities suggest some difficulty functioning, they may be grounds for discrediting the claimant's testimony to the extent that they contradict claims of a totally debilitating impairment.").
The ALJ also specifically observed that plaintiff's alleged inability to walk more than a block was inconsistent with the medical record as a whole, including the opinions from examining physician Dr. Sun and state agency medical consultants. AR 570B. Dr. Yang Sun performed a comprehensive internal medicine evaluation. Id. at 233-237. Based on her examination, Dr. Yan concluded that plaintiff retained the capacity to stand and walk for six-hours in an eight hour workday. Id. at 237. A state agency reviewing physician similarly concluded that plaintiff could stand and walk for six hours in an eight-hour workday. Id. at 290. Although the ALJ may not rely on an inconsistency with medical evidence as the sole basis for his credibility determination, it is a factor that may be considered. Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 681 (9th Cir. 2005). Accordingly, the ALJ permissibly relied on these physicians' findings in giving reduced weight to plaintiff's credibility.
Accordingly, the court finds that the ALJ gave clear and convincing reasons for rejecting plaintiff's testimony concerning the extent of her limitations.
Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that:
Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 828 n.5 (9th Cir. 1995).
The claimant bears the burden of proof in the first four steps of the sequential evaluation process. Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 146 n.5. The Commissioner bears the burden if the sequential evaluation process proceeds to step five. Id.