ERIC F. MELGREN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Kinsale Insurance Company brings this declaratory judgment action against Defendants Brandon Steven Motors, LLC ("BSM") and Eddy's Motors, LLC seeking a declaration that BSM is not entitled to coverage under Kinsale's excess property insurance policy. Defendants filed an Answer and set forth five defenses under an "Affirmative Defenses" section. Plaintiff has now filed a Motion to Strike all of Defendants' defenses (Doc. 10). The Court finds that several of Defendants' defenses are not true Affirmative Defenses. In addition, the Court finds that several of Defendants' Affirmative Defenses were not plead with adequate notice. Thus, the Court strikes these defenses without prejudice to refiling.
Plaintiff Kinsale issued an excess property insurance policy to BSM and Eddy's Motors. BSM is a car dealership with its principal place of business in Wichita, Kansas. On March 21, 2018, BSM notified Plaintiff of a claim for alleged damages to vehicles at eight of its car dealerships. Approximately two weeks earlier, on March 6, 2018, winds blew dust particles that affected approximately 1,200 new and used vehicles. The resulting granule-size specks on the vehicles were not visible to the naked eye in most instances.
Defendant BSM requested payment for the cost of removing and repairing sections of the vehicles with a speck. Despite its claim, BSM sold most of the vehicles. No repairs were made to the vehicles. BSM received $2,500,000 in insurance proceeds from its primary insurer in excess of its $500,000 deductible. Plaintiff requested information from BSM to complete its investigation in evaluating coverage. BSM failed to provide Plaintiff with complete information.
Plaintiff brought suit on August 24, 2018, asserting seven claims related to its insurance contract with BSM. Plaintiff contends that it does not owe Defendants any coverage. Defendants filed an Answer, asserting five enumerated defenses, in November. Plaintiff has now filed a Motion to Strike Defendants' defenses asserted in the Answer.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(f) permits the Court to strike from a pleading "an insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter." It is well-settled that motions to strike are generally disfavored because they are drastic measures and can be used as a dilatory tactic.
The Twombly/Iqbal heightened pleading standard is applicable to Affirmative Defenses.
Defendant asserted all five of its defenses under a section entitled "Affirmative Defenses." Plaintiff seeks to strike each defense. It contends that they are conclusory, vague, and do not meet the heightened pleading requirement for Affirmative Defenses.
Defendants assert, as their first defense, that Plaintiff fails to state a claim. Both parties appear to agree that this defense is not an Affirmative Defense.
Defendant asserts that Plaintiff's claim is barred because Brandon Steven complied with the requirements of the excess policy. This defense is also not an affirmative one. Accordingly, the Court will strike it as an Affirmative Defense. Again, the striking of it as an Affirmative Defense does not preclude Defendants from asserting it as a general defense at a later date.
Defendants' third defense is that Plaintiff's claim is barred by the doctrine of estoppel. Estoppel is listed as an Affirmative Defense in Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(c)(1). Here, Plaintiff contends that the boilerplate defense lacks substance. The Court agrees as there are no supporting contentions giving plausible notice for this defense. Thus, the Court strikes this Affirmative Defense without prejudice to refiling. If Defendants would like to assert estoppel as an Affirmative Defense, Defendants must file an Amended Answer, with facts supporting this Affirmative Defense, within 21 days of this Order.
In Defendants' fourth defense, they stated that Plaintiff's claims are barred because Plaintiff failed to act in good faith and deal fairly with Brandon Steven. Plaintiff asserts that this defense is conclusory. Plaintiff also contends that it is procedurally barred because Kansas does not recognize bad faith claims with regard to first-party insurance claims.
Defendants do not bring a bad faith claim against Plaintiff, but rather assert it as a defense. In addition, Defendants contend that this defense may have relevance in the future of this case if they seek attorney's fees. This defense, however, is not an Affirmative Defense. Accordingly, the Court strikes it as an Affirmative Defense. Again, however, practically speaking, it does not affect Defendants' ability to raise this defense generally.
Finally, Defendants assert in their fifth defense that Plaintiff's claims are precluded by the doctrines of waiver, laches, and unclean hands. Again, as this Court has previously stated, the pleading of Affirmative Defenses requires more than conclusory statements. Thus, the Court strikes theses defenses. If Defendants would like to assert these Affirmative Defenses, Defendant must file an Amended Answer, with facts supporting these defenses, within 21 days of this Order.