MYRON H. THOMPSON, District Judge.
Plaintiff Danielle Marie Gaylor, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, filed this lawsuit against defendant Comala Credit Union asserting violations of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act ("EFTA"), 15 U.S.C. § 1693
The parties have agreed that a plaintiff class, defined as follows, is due to be certified:
The parties agree that this class of persons satisfies the requirements of numerosity, commonality, typicality, and adequacy of representation required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a). There is also no dispute that certification is proper under Rule 23(b)(3), because common issues of law and fact predominate among the proposed class members.
After an independent review, the court approves of the certification of this plaintiff-settlement class. The court finds that plaintiff Gaylor is an adequate representative of the plaintiff-settlement class and that all requirements of subparts (a) & (b)(3) of Rule 23 are satisfied. The court expressly finds for purposes of settlement that the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable; that there are questions of law and fact common to the class; that the claims of the representative plaintiff are typical of the claims of the class; that the representative plaintiff has fairly and adequately protected the interests of the plaintiff-settlement class and will continue to do so; that, on the assumption that the allegations of the complaint are true, the questions of law or fact common to the members of the class predominate over any questions affecting only individual members; and that a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of this controversy. The court further finds that maintenance of this action as a class action pursuant to Rule 23(b)(3) is superior to any other means of adjudicating the claims raised.
Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Comala established a settlement fund in the amount of $42,869.73. Each class member was eligible to receive a pro-rata distribution from the settlement fund up to $100.00, with named plaintiff Gaylor to receive an incentive payment in the amount of $2,500.00. Notice was provided to the class by way of the internet, newspaper publication, and postings on Comala's ATMs.
No objections were made to the settlement nor did any class member opt out of the settlement. Additionally, no claims were filed. The settlement agreement provides that any unclaimed funds are to be donated to the Public Safety Insurance Fund. Attorney's fees were awarded, but not from the settlement fund.
A fairness hearing was held before this court on April 4, 2012, to determine whether this court should approve as fair, adequate, and reasonable a settlement of the claims asserted in this action against Comala, upon the terms and conditions of the settlement agreement preliminarily approved on November 17, 2011. Due notice of the settlement hearing has been given in a manner approved by the court. Additionally, the court has determined that the notice provided to the class was the best practicable notice under the circumstances and fully complies with all requirements of due process and Rule 23. The respective parties have appeared by their attorneys of record and the court has received and considered arguments and evidence in connection with the proposed compromise and settlement of said claims. No objections to the settlement were made at the hearing.
The court has reviewed and considered the proposed settlement agreement and all other matters of record in this action and concludes that the settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate. There does not appear to be any collusion between the parties or any sacrifice of the plaintiff Gaylor's interests by her counsel for the sake of collecting attorney's fees.
To be clear: the court was initially troubled that no class member other than the named plaintiff came forward to receive a settlement payment. Of course, this fact raises the specter that this suit was motivated by attorney's fees. The court nonetheless recognizes that Congress has seen fit to award attorney's fees in EFTA litigation to encourage private attorneys general to bring suit. Viewed from this perspective, plaintiffs' attorneys' financial self-interest incentivizes banks to provide proper notice on ATMs. In a passage worthy of Adam Smith, the Supreme Court has endorsed this rationale in the analogous context of contingent-fee arrangements in class actions:
An appropriate judgment will be entered.