WALLACE CAPEL, Jr., Magistrate Judge.
Sabrina D. Dean ("Plaintiff") filed an application for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act ("the Act"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 401, et seq, on March 21, 2011. Her application was denied at the initial administrative level. Plaintiff then requested and received a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ"). Following the hearing, the ALJ issued a decision in which he found Plaintiff not disabled from the alleged onset date of February 7, 2011, through June 30, 2011, the date Plaintiff last met the insured status requirements of the Act. Plaintiff appealed to the Appeals Council, which rejected her request for review of the ALJ's decision. The ALJ's decision consequently became the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("Commissioner").
Under 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A), a person is entitled to benefits when the person is unable to
42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A).
To make this determination, the Commissioner employs a five-step, sequential evaluation process. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920 (2011).
McDaniel v. Bowen, 800 F.2d 1026, 1030 (11th Cir. 1986).
The burden of proof rests on a claimant through Step 4. See Phillips v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1232, 1237-39 (11th Cir. 2004). A claimant establishes a prima facie case of qualifying disability once they have carried the burden of proof from Step 1 through Step 4. At Step 5, the burden shifts to the Commissioner, who must then show there are a significant number of jobs in the national economy the claimant can perform. Id.
To perform the fourth and fifth steps, the ALJ must determine the claimant's Residual Functional Capacity ("RFC"). Id. at 1238-39. The RFC is what the claimant is still able to do despite the claimant's impairments and is based on all relevant medical and other evidence. Id. It may contain both exertional and nonexertional limitations. Id. at 1242-43. At the fifth step, the ALJ considers the claimant's RFC, age, education, and work experience to determine if there are jobs available in the national economy the claimant can perform. Id. at 1239. To do this, the ALJ can either use the Medical Vocational Guidelines
The grids allow the ALJ to consider factors such as age, confinement to sedentary or light work, inability to speak English, educational deficiencies, and lack of job experience. Each factor can independently limit the number of jobs realistically available to an individual. Phillips, 357 F.3d at 1240. Combinations of these factors yield a statutorily-required finding of "Disabled" or "Not Disabled." Id.
The court's review of the Commissioner's decision is a limited one. This court must find the Commissioner's decision conclusive if it is supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Graham v. Apfel, 129 F.3d 1420, 1422 (11th Cir. 1997). "Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance. It is such relevant evidence as a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971); see also Crawford v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 363 F.3d 1155, 1158 (11th Cir. 2004) ("Even if the evidence preponderates against the Commissioner's findings, [a reviewing court] must affirm if the decision reached is supported by substantial evidence."). A reviewing court may not look only to those parts of the record which support the decision of the ALJ, but instead must view the record in its entirety and take account of evidence which detracts from the evidence relied on by the ALJ. Hillsman v. Bowen, 804 F.2d 1179 (11th Cir. 1986).
Walker v. Bowen, 826 F.2d 996, 999 (11th Cir. 1987).
Plaintiff, who was thirty-three years old at the time of the hearing before the ALJ, has a limited education. Tr. 34. Following the administrative hearing, and employing the five-step process, the ALJ found at Step One that Plaintiff "did not engage in substantial gainful activity during the period from her alleged onset date of February 7, 2011 through her date last insured of June 30, 2011[.]" Tr. 31. At Step Two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff suffers from the following severe impairments: "fibromyalgia; history of femoral torsion; and obesity[.]" Id. At Step Three, the ALJ found that Plaintiff "did not have an impairment or combination of impairments that met or medically equaled the severity of one of the listed impairments[.]" Tr. 32. Next, the ALJ articulated Plaintiff's RFC as follows:
Tr. 34. Based upon the VE's testimony at the hearing, the ALJ concluded at Step Four that Plaintiff could perform her past relevant work as a bookkeeper (sedentary & skilled) and service clerk/customer service representative (sedentary & semi-skilled). Tr. 39. Accordingly, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff "was not under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, at any time from February 7, 2011, through June 30, 2011, the date last insured[.]" Tr. 40.
The issue Plaintiff presents for this court's consideration in review of the ALJ's decision is whether "the ALJ erred by failing to provide [an] adequate rationale [for discrediting] the medical opinions of record expressed by treating and examining sources that support a disability finding." Pl.'s Br. (Doc. 12) at 3.
Plaintiff argues that "the ALJ erred by failing to provide [an] adequate rationale" for discounting the medical opinions of record "that support a disability finding." Pl.'s Br. (Doc. 12) at 3. Plaintiff's argument centers on the ALJ's decision to discount the opinions of Dr. Sunil Sharma, M.D., Plaintiff's treating physician, and Dr. Alphonza Vester, M.D., an agency examining physician. Plaintiff alleges that both of these "physicians agree that [Plaintiff]'s medically determinable impairments prevented her from maintaining occupational postures (sitting, standing, and walking) throughout an eight-hour workday," and that "[the VE] at [Plaintiff]'s hearing testified that the medical opinions expressed by Drs. Vester and Sharma prevented the performance of substantial gainful activity." Id. at 3 (internal citations omitted). Plaintiff argues the ALJ erred by "fail[ing] to explain how Dr. Sharma's opinions are not consistent with the available evidence of record or what specifically [the ALJ] finds inconsistent" and for "fail[ing] to explain how Dr. Vester's opinions were only `partially' consistent with the overall objective findings or what objective findings his opinions conflicted with in a partial manner." Pl.'s Br. (Doc. 12) at 7-8.
"[An] ALJ must state with particularity the weight given to different medical opinions
Here, the ALJ addressed the weight assigned to the medical opinions of Drs. Sharma and Vester as follows:
Tr. 39. While this does "state with particularity the weight given to [the] different medical opinions" in the record, it does not adequately state "the reasons therefor." Winschel, 631 F.3d at 1179. The only "reason" provided by the ALJ is that the opinions of Drs. Sharma and Vester are not wholly consistent with the evidence of record. Tr. 39. The ALJ fails to identify any particular evidence of record that is specifically inconsistent with those opinions.
This is of particular concern with Dr. Sharma's opinion, as Dr. Sharma is Plaintiff's treating physician. "Absent `good cause,' an ALJ is to give the medical opinions of treating physicians `substantial or considerable weight.'" Winschel, 631 F.3d at 1179 (quoting Lewis v. Callahan, 125 F.3d 1436, 1440 (11th Cir. 1997)). "Good cause exists `when the (1) treating physician opinion was not bolstered by the evidence; (2) evidence supported a contrary finding; or (3) treating physician's opinion was conclusory or inconsistent with the doctor's own medical records." Id. (quoting Phillips v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1232, 1241 (11th Cir. 2004)). However, a blanket statement that a medical opinion is inconsistent with the evidence of record is too conclusory to establish the requisite good cause articulated in Winschel. See Barreto v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., No. 6:10-CV-1952-ORL-GJK, 2012 WL 882520, at *4 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 15, 2012) (finding an ALJ's explanation that a medical opinion "is `without substantial support from the other evidence of record'" is too conclusory to demonstrate good cause); Paltan v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., No. 6:07CV932-ORL-19DAB, 2008 WL 1848342, at *5 (M.D. Fla. Apr. 22, 2008) ("[T]he ALJ did not explicitly support his conclusion that [the treating physician]'s opinion was inconsistent with the medical evidence, and no [legally valid] implicit support is apparent"); Poplardo v. Astrue, No. 3:06-CV-1101-J-MCR, 2008 WL 68593, at *11 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 4, 2008) (instructing that, to establish good cause on remand, "the ALJ should identify any evidence [the ALJ] feels is inconsistent with [the treating physician]'s opinion").
Accordingly, the ALJ has not sufficiently stated the reasons for finding the opinions of Drs. Sharma and Vester to be inconsistent with the evidence of record, and, under the instruction of the Eleventh Circuit in Winschel, the court cannot affirm. 631 F.3d at 1179. This matter is due to be remanded so that the ALJ can "state with particularity the weight given to the medical opinions and the reasons therefor." Id.
The court has carefully and independently reviewed the record and concludes that, for the reasons given above, the decision of the Commissioner is REVERSED and this matter is remanded back to the Commissioner. A separate judgment will issue.