JANET F. KING, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff in the above-styled case brings this action pursuant to § 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), to obtain judicial review of the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration which denied her applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income. For the reasons set forth below, the court
Plaintiff Yolanda Colon filed applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income in June 2010, alleging that she became disabled on July 14, 2008. [Record ("R.") at 28, 118-28]. After her applications were denied initially and on reconsideration, an administrative hearing was held on February 21, 2012. [R. at 28, 44-72]. The Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") issued a decision denying Plaintiff's applications on March 9, 2012, and the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review on October 15, 2013. [R. at 1-6, 28-37]. Plaintiff filed her complaint in this court on December 17, 2013, seeking judicial review of the Commissioner's final decision. [Doc. 3].
The ALJ found that Plaintiff has HIV, cervical sprain/strain, and de Quervain's tenosynovitis bilaterally, impairments that are "severe" within the meaning of the Social Security regulations. [R. at 30]. However, the ALJ found that Plaintiff does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. [R. at 34]. The ALJ found that, although Plaintiff is unable to perform any past relevant work, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that she can perform. [R. at 35-36]. As a result, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff has not been under a disability from July 14, 2008, the alleged disability onset date, through the date of the ALJ's decision. [R. at 37].
The decision of the ALJ [R. at 28-37] states the relevant facts of this case as modified herein as follows:
At the hearing, the claimant presented with a bandage on her wrist, stating that she has worn this since 2008. She stated that she uses it when the weather is bad or if she uses the hand repeatedly. She also reported use of a soft cervical collar "most of the time" since 2007. These devices were recommended by treating orthopedists. The claimant stated that she last worked at UPS as a sorter and loader but injured her wrist after which she stopped working. She stated that she underwent surgery on the right wrist in July 2008 and has not attempted to find work since that time. The claimant alleged ongoing pain and limitations due to neck and wrist pain. She has been treated at an orthopedic facility but has not been able to afford treatment in the preceding 18 months. She was diagnosed with HIV but denied any limiting symptoms. Ms. Colon stated that she lives alone but has help with chores. She admitted that she is able to do some light housework but only feels well enough to do so "off and on" about once a week. Even then, she is only able to work about 15 minutes. She stated that she spends most of her day lying down and reading magazines. She stated that she tries to get up but feels as if she is going to pass out.
Records from R. Yang, M.D., reveal that the claimant was treated for a period of time for a variety of benign ailments. She was treated conservatively with acceptable resolution. (Exhibit 1F). Dr. Yang's records do not include any probative information relative to the allegedly disabling impairments.
During the same time period, Ms. Colon was evaluated for a second opinion at Peachtree Orthopedic presenting on January 25, 2007, for work-related injury to the cervical spine. She described neck pain involving the cervical paraspinal muscles and both trapezius muscles. She also described pain extending up to the occiput as well as right posterior scapular pain. The claimant related this pain to an injury that she sustained at work on December 10, 2006, at which time she was loading a truck and was performing repetitive lifting and bending. She was moving packages throughout this time and felt a pop in her neck and began experiencing pain in the right side of the neck. Following an initial evaluation which included orthopedic clinical and MRI considered to be normal, she underwent physical therapy. Following that, she was at maximum medical improvement and released to return to work without restriction.
The claimant complained that she had experienced chronic neck pain since that time and had also received chiropractic treatment over a period of three years. Of note, Ms. Colon volunteered that she had been involved in a remote motor vehicle accident in 1982 and had neck pain off and on since that time. Currently, she reported pain with lifting and prolonged sitting. She stated that she can use a support and have some relief of pain. Review of prior x-rays and an MRI garnered concurrence of opinion that the studies were normal. The claimant admitted that her current medications consisted only of over the counter Aleve. On examination, there was significant tenderness to palpation about the cervico-thoracic midline area and both trapezius muscles. She had unrestricted cervical flexion and extension and moderate restriction in right and left rotation. Spurling's maneuver was negative to the right and left with associated neck pain. Motor functions were graded 5/5 in shoulder abduction, elbow flexion and extension, wrist flexion and extension, and in hand intrinsic muscles and finger flexors bilaterally. Sensation was intact to light touch in both upper extremities. Deep tendon reflexes were 1+ in both triceps tendons; 1-2+ in both biceps tendons; 1-2+ in both brachial radialis tendons; 2+ Achilles reflexes bilaterally; and 2+ patellar reflexes bilaterally. There was no ankle clonus on the right or left. Assessment was remote cervical strain/subjective pain without any specific objective findings. The examiner, Lee Kelly, M.D., stated that he agreed with Dr. Edwards with regards to the assigned date of return to work without restriction and the date of maximal medical improvement. He stated that the claimant did not have any basis for assignment of a permanent partial impairment rating with regards to alleged work-related injury of December 10, 2006, and that her treatment should involve an ongoing home exercise program. It was stated that the claimant did not require any other treatment.
In follow-up visit of February 2, 2007, the claimant was noted to be in no acute distress. She was alert and oriented times three. She ambulated with a normal gait. Examination of the cervical spine revealed full range of motion, diffuse tenderness, and a negative Spurlings test. Examination of the shoulder and elbow revealed full and painless motion. Examination of the wrist and hand revealed tenderness over the radial styloid. The claimant had a positive Finkelstein's test and was minimally tender at the anatomic snuffbox. It was not clear whether the tenderness was coming from the first dorsal compartment tendons or from the scaphoid. She had intact radial and ulnar pulses and intact sensation distally. Diagnostic x-ray of the wrist revealed no evidence of fracture or dislocation. Scaphoid view with the wrist in ulnar deviation was obtained that showed no evidence of acute fracture or chronic fracture of the scaphoid. Impression was right wrist de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Secondarily, a cortisone injection was administered, and she was placed in a thumb spica splint for treatment. (Exhibit 2F).
Thereafter, records from Medipractic Pain Management and ProHealth Integrated Medical reveal receipt of both trigger point injections and physiological therapies. Longitudinally, the claimant reported benefit from treatment; however, on January 14, 2008, she stated that she "feels a need to be off work awhile." Still, subjective allegations were primarily of limited cervical movement and muscle tightness garnering impression of myalgia, myoscitis and spasm. There was waxing/waning of symptoms. On March 24, she reported recurrent neck pain occurring while in church. On April 24, she reported feeling better following a course of steroids. And in June 2008, she reported feeling "much better." Concomitantly, objective findings were considered only mildly positive.
In January 2009, Constance Cowdan, NP, reported normal range of motion in the cervical spine globally with no pain; normal range of motion in the lumbar spine; 2+ reflexes and normal straight leg raising and other diagnostic testing. Other than tenderness to the trapezius muscles, examination was overall normal. (Exhibits 3F and 4F). Diagnostically, a brain CT on January 28, 2010, revealed incidental arachnid cyst within the cerebellar cistern, but, otherwise, it was an unremarkable exam. A repeat study of December 7, 2010, revealed no interval changes. (Exhibit 9F). Due to ongoing complaints of neck pain, a cervical MRI on October 14, 2008, was performed, revealing tiny midline disc spur at C4/5 and C5/6, noncompressive. There was abnormal appearance of the upper posterior fossa in the region of the superior cerebellar cistern, though not fully visualized. (Exhibit 2F). Ms. Colon also underwent left wrist arthrogram on April 21, 2008, showing a possible tear of the scapholunate interosseous ligament and pinhole TFC perforation. Otherwise, the examination was normal. A right wrist arthrogram revealed a TFCC central perforation but was otherwise unremarkable. Specifically, the scapholunate interosseous ligament appeared intact.
As indicated in the claimant's hearing testimony, Ms. Colon also sought chiropractic treatment for cervical spine and shoulder pain beginning in July 2010. Following a series of chiropractic modalities, Matthew Shin, D.C., submitted a "To Whom it May Concern" letter dated December 20, 2010, in which he noted treatment for neck pain. He noted that Ms. Colon rated her neck pain as "moderate" with occasional occurrence (25-50% of the time) with aggravating factors of bending. Relieving factor was reported as "rest." He noted that the claimant's general movement was guarded; however, during the course of treatment, various testing was performed which proved negative. These included shoulder depression test, Jackson cervical compression test, and cervical distraction test. A cervical x-ray revealed mild cervical hypolordotic curve. Overall diagnostic impression was cervical segment dysfunction, cervical strain/sprain, and cervicalgia. Dr. Shin stated that the claimant had been treated with spinal manipulation, traction, therapeutic exercise, and other physiotherapy modalities which were used: to reduce nerve root irritation, pain reflexes, and biomechanical stability; to restore normal range of motion of the spine; and to decrease muscle spasm. (Exhibit 11F).
On November 5, 2010, the claimant was seen status post right wrist de Quervain's tenosynovitis release, bilateral TFCC tear. The claimant stated that she continued to have bilateral wrist pain with the left being worse than the right. The area of the de Quervain's release was not painful. She was complaining of diffuse pain at the volar aspect of her wrist. She complained of pain both on the ulnar and the radial aspect of her left wrist. When probed about the level of pain, she stated that the pain was not bad enough for her to want to proceed with surgery at this point. This offer was made because she reported her pain level as an eight to nine out of ten. She described the pain as being dull and achy. On physical examination, Ms. Colon was in no acute distress. Examination of her bilateral wrists revealed no radial styloid tenderness. She had full range of motion. She had a negative Finkelstein's test. She had vague tenderness at the ulnar carpal sulcus. Impression was bilateral de Quervain's tenosynovitis status post right de Quervain's release and bilateral TFCC tear with no indication for surgery. The claimant was discharged to follow-up on an as needed basis and TNS was recommended for pain management. She was considered to be at maximum medical improvement and was assigned two percent permanent partial impairment. Celebrex and Prilosec and physical/occupational therapy prescription were given. (Exhibits 10F and 14F).
Records of treatment/monitoring of HIV status from A. Lopez, M.D., reveal effective therapies/medication for the condition with no notable immunological issues. These records offer commentary relative to the claimant's ongoing orthopedic and worker's compensation/disability issues but include no probative information relative to that situation. Dr. Lopez declined to complete a disability report at the claimant's request, indicating that he was not able to comment on her orthopedic condition. The record regarding HIV is remarkable for a hospital admission on September 29, 2009, for treatment of bilateral multilobar pneumonia, most likely viral. Secondary diagnoses were HIV positive with bone marrow suppression due to viral infection; thrombocytopenia, again due to bone marrow suppression; leucopenia; and hypokalemia. During the course of treatment which included various antibiotics/antifungals, the claimant was continued on antiretroviral therapy and realized progressive improvement. At discharge, she was felt to be stable for discharge home on October 4, 2009, to follow with her infectious disease physician. Ms. Colon followed subsequently at the DeKalb health center. (Exhibits 5F, 6F, 7F).
On June 30, 2011, Richard Zabowski, M.D.,
Included in the record is a medical assessment submitted by Dr. Nancy Koughan dated April 11, 2011. The report indicates that the claimant was limited to lifting ten pounds occasionally and five pounds frequently, sitting four hours, and standing/walking one hour in an eight-hour workday. With respect to postural maneuvers and manipulative abilities the reporter gave conflicting opinions, i.e., stating that the claimant would have the ability to occasionally, rarely, and never perform gross manipulation and reach. A similarly confusing opinion was given in regard to all other nonexertional abilities. Dr. Koughan offered a caveat that the claimant needed a comprehensive disability examination and stated "we do not have records nor are we her primary care providers." (Exhibit 15F).
In an assessment at the HIV counseling center dated July 1, 2010, the claimant responded "no" to the inquiry of whether she had experienced difficulty doing activities involving concentrating and thinking. As of February 2011, the claimant's HIV status was "well controlled." (Exhibit 16F and 17F).
Aside from de Quervain's release, the claimant's treatment has been conservative in nature with no referrals for neck/other surgeries or other aggressive measures. In fact, post-op records show that when probed about the level of pain affecting the wrist, which she reported as an eight to nine, she stated that the pain was not bad enough for her to want to proceed with another surgery at that point. All clinical and diagnostic examinations have been relatively unremarkable. Even Ms. Colon's orthopedist reported in October 2008, only a slight disc bulge and no significant stenosis or nerve impingement of the wrists. The claimant is not maintained on any chronic pain medications. Her pain is controlled through the use of non-prescription oral analgesics only. She reported at the hearing that she uses Aleve.
Relative to the diagnosis of HIV, this condition has been longstanding and is under control with medications. Regular follow up with appropriate sources is negative for AIDS signs/symptoms. There have been no frequent infections or other symptoms; the longitudinal record showing only one hospitalization for pneumonia and one emergency room visit for bronchitis. The claimant has a low viral load and is considered essentially asymptomatic.
Additional facts will be set forth as necessary during discussion of Plaintiff's arguments.
An individual is considered to be disabled if she is unable to "engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months[.]" 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). The impairment or impairments must result from anatomical, psychological, or physiological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and must be of such severity that the claimant is not only unable to do her previous work but cannot, considering age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy.
"We review the Commissioner's decision to determine if it is supported by substantial evidence and based upon proper legal standards."
"The burden is primarily on the claimant to prove that [s]he is disabled, and therefore entitled to receive Social Security disability benefits."
The ALJ made the following findings of fact:
1. The claimant meets the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act through December 31, 2013.
2. The claimant has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since July 14, 2008, the alleged onset date. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1571, et seq., and 416.971, et seq.).
3. The claimant has the following severe impairments: HIV; cervical sprain/strain; and de Quervain's tenosynovitis bilaterally. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c) and 416.920(c)).
4. The claimant does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(d), 404.1525, 404.1526, 416.920(d), 416.925 and 416.926).
5. The claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform light work as defined in 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1567(b) and 416.967(b) except she is restricted against frequent or repetitive handling or fingering functions.
6. The claimant is unable to perform any past relevant work. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1565 and 416.965).
7. The claimant was born on December 12, 1966, and was 41 years old, which is defined as a younger individual age 18-49, on the alleged disability onset date. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1563 and 416.963).
8. The claimant has at least a high school education and is able to communicate in English. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1564 and 416.964).
9. Transferability of job skills is not material to the determination of disability because using the Medical-Vocational Rules as a framework supports a finding that the claimant is "not disabled," whether or not the claimant has transferable job skills. (
10. Considering the claimant's age, education, work experience, and residual functional capacity, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that the claimant can perform. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1569, 404.1569(a), 416.969, and 416.969(a)).
11. The claimant has not been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, from July 14, 2008, through the date of the ALJ's decision. (20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(g) and 416.920(g)).
[R. at 30-37].
Plaintiff Colon argues that the ALJ committed reversible error when he concluded that Plaintiff is not disabled. [Doc. 10]. According to Plaintiff, the ALJ acted improperly when he rejected the opinions of two treating physicians, Dr. Nancy Koughan and Dr. Richard Zabowski. [
The relevant regulations promulgated by the Social Security Administration state in pertinent part:
20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1527(c)(2), 416.927(c)(2). A treating source's opinion will be given controlling weight if it is "well-supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and is not inconsistent with the other substantial evidence" in the record.
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals has consistently held that opinions of treating physicians must be accorded substantial or considerable weight by the Commissioner unless good cause exists to discredit these opinions.
In the present case, Dr. Koughan completed an evaluation of Plaintiff's physical capacities on a form dated April 11, 2011. [R. at 518]. As the ALJ noted, Dr. Koughan opined that Plaintiff could only lift ten pounds occasionally and five pounds frequently, could sit for four hours in an eight-hour workday, and could stand or walk for only one hour in an eight-hour workday. [R. at 33, 518]. The ALJ rejected Dr. Koughan's opinion based in part on the ALJ's finding that the physician was "not one of the claimant's providers." [R. at 35]. Plaintiff argues that Dr. Koughan was her treating physician and that the ALJ failed to evaluate the physician's opinion under the proper legal standard. [Doc. 10 at 4-6].
The relevant Social Security regulation defines a "treating source" as a physician, psychologist, or other acceptable medical source who has provided the claimant with "medical treatment or evaluation and who has, or has had, an ongoing treatment relationship" with the claimant. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1502. "A claimant generally has an `ongoing treatment relationship' with a physician when medical evidence establishes that the claimant sees or has seen the physician `with a frequency consistent with accepted medical practice for the type of treatment and/or evaluation required for [the claimant's] medical condition(s).'"
In the present case, the court finds that the ALJ did not err when he found that Dr. Koughan was not a treating physician. The Commissioner notes that when Dr. Koughan's evaluation was submitted to the Administration, Plaintiff's attorney did not identify the physician or state that she was a treating source.
Even if Dr. Koughan had been a treating physician, the ALJ had good cause to reject her opinion. Dr. Koughan, as previously discussed, stated in her report that she did not have Plaintiff's records and that Plaintiff "needs a comprehensive disability exam." [R. at 34, 35, 518]. Despite the lack of medical records available to Dr. Koughan, she offered a detailed opinion about Plaintiff's physical limitations. [R. at 518]. This fact alone provided the ALJ with good cause to reject Dr. Koughan's opinion. The ALJ also pointed out that Dr. Koughan gave conflicting opinions with regard to Plaintiff's postural maneuvers and manipulative abilities. [R. at 33]. For example, in the areas of reaching and gross manipulation, the physician opined that Plaintiff has the ability to occasionally, rarely, and never perform these activities. [
Plaintiff also argues that the ALJ erroneously rejected the opinion of Dr. Richard Zabowski, a treating chiropractor. [Doc. 10 at 6-7]. Dr. Zabowski completed an assessment of pain in June 2011 and opined that Plaintiff's pain is present to such an extent as to be distracting to adequate performance of daily activities or work. [R. at 517]. The chiropractor also found that physical activity will greatly increase Plaintiff's pain and that the side effects of her medication will totally restrict her and prevent her from functioning at a productive level of work. [
The court finds that the ALJ's rejection of Dr. Zabowski's opinion did not amount to reversible error. Because Dr. Zabowski is a chiropractor, he "is not considered an `acceptable source' and, thus, his opinion cannot establish the existence of an impairment."
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred because he "made no attempt to clarify or resolve the absence of records from [Dr. Zabowski], who was mentioned both in testimony and written notice to the Agency regarding recent treatment." [Doc. 10 at 7]. According to Plaintiff, the ALJ should have contacted Dr. Zabowski and sought records from him at Kostas Chiropractic Clinics, where he works. [
More importantly, the Eleventh Circuit has made it clear that "the claimant bears the burden of proving that [she] is disabled, and, consequently, [she] is responsible for producing evidence in support of [her] claim."
Plaintiff also contends that the ALJ posed an incomplete hypothetical question to the vocational expert at the administrative hearing. [Doc. 10 at 8-10]. "[T]he ALJ must pose a hypothetical question which comprises all of the claimant's impairments."
Plaintiff next argues that the ALJ should have included in the RFC assessment nonexertional limitations resulting from her pain. Plaintiff notes the "extensive documentation of [her] complaints of pain since her diagnoses of cervical sprain/strain and de Quervain's tenosynovitis bilaterally." [Doc. 10 at 10]. Where a claimant's testimony, if credited, could support the claimant's disability, the ALJ must make and explain a finding concerning the credibility of the claimant's testimony.
The ALJ found that Plaintiff's cervical sprain/strain, de Quervain's tenosynovitis, and HIV are severe impairments and that as a result, she was limited to light work and could not engage in frequent or repetitive handling or fingering. However, the ALJ explained that he did not credit Plaintiff's "statements concerning the intensity, persistence and limiting effects" of her alleged symptoms to the extent that they were inconsistent with the RFC assessment. [R. at 34]. Despite Plaintiff's arguments to the contrary, the court finds that the ALJ offered numerous reasons supported by the record for not fully crediting Plaintiff's subjective complaints of disabling symptoms. The ALJ noted that with regard to her diagnosis of HIV, the condition has been longstanding and was "well controlled." [R. at 34-35]. The ALJ wrote: "Regular follow up with appropriate sources is negative for AIDS signs/symptoms. There have been no frequent infections or other symptoms; the longitudinal record showing only one hospitalization for pneumonia and one emergency room visit for bronchitis. The claimant has a low viral load and is considered essentially asymptomatic." [R. at 35]. With regard to nonexertional limitations, as discussed supra, the ALJ cited to Plaintiff's self-report that she had not experienced difficulties doing activities involving concentration or thinking. [R. at 34, 569]. In support of the RFC assessment, the ALJ pointed out that "clinical and diagnostic examinations have been relatively unremarkable with no documentation of any musculoskeletal abnormality which could reasonably be expected to result in the degree of pain alleged." [R. at 35]. The ALJ wrote that "[e]ven Ms. Colon's orthopedist reported in October 2008, only a slight disc bulge and no significant stenosis or nerve impingement of the wrists." [
The ALJ also cited to Plaintiff's conservative treatment in support of his finding that her complaints of disabling pain were not entirely credible. This was proper. "When evaluating a claimant's statements regarding his symptoms and their functional effects, the ALJ may consider whether the level or frequency of treatment is consistent with the level of complaints."
In light of this evidence, the court finds that the ALJ applied the proper legal standard when he evaluated Plaintiff's testimony. The ALJ offered a detailed discussion of the record, and he provided numerous specific reasons for not fully crediting Plaintiff's statements about her alleged symptoms. Furthermore, the reasons articulated by the ALJ were supported by evidence in the record.
For all the foregoing reasons and cited authority, the court finds that the decision of the ALJ was supported by substantial evidence and was the result of an application of proper legal standards. It is, therefore,