WILLIAM H. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on defendants' Motion to Exclude Expert Witness Testimony (doc. 111). The Motion has been extensively briefed and is now ripe.
This fraudulent transfer action was brought by plaintiff, SE Property Holdings, LLC ("SEPH"), against defendants, George S. Braswell ("Braswell") and Vennie T. Braswell ("Mrs. Braswell"). In particular, SEPH challenges certain transfers of real property made by Braswell to his spouse, Mrs. Braswell, on May 19, 2009. At the time those transfers were made, George Braswell had executed guaranties exceeding $1.1 million on loans made by SEPH's predecessor for certain real estate projects (the "Bama Bayou Loans"), the borrowers had defaulted on those loans, and SEPH's predecessor had commenced legal proceedings against the borrowers, Braswell and other guarantors.
SEPH's Complaint alleged three distinct causes of action against the Braswells under the Alabama Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Ala. Code §§ 8-9A-1 et seq. (the "AUFTA"), as well as a common-law claim of civil conspiracy. Two of those AUFTA causes of action were claims of constructive fraudulent transfer, to-wit: (i) Count Two alleged that the subject transfers violated Alabama Code § 8-9A-4(c) because Braswell's remaining assets after the transfers were unreasonably small; and (ii) Count Three alleged that the subject transfers violated Alabama Code § 8-9A-5(a) because Braswell was insolvent at the time of, or as a result of, the subject transfers. To address the "unreasonably small" and insolvency elements of these particular AUFTA claims, each side retained a Certified Public Accountant to serve as an expert witness in this case, for the purpose of quantifying, analyzing and computing the relative magnitudes of Braswell's assets and liabilities at the time of the challenged real estate transfers. SEPH's duly designated expert is Stacy Cummings, whereas the Braswells' is Mark Pawlowski. On April 11, 2017, one week after the close of briefing on the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment (docs. 98 & 99), defendants filed their Motion to Exclude Expert Witness Testimony, seeking exclusion of Cummings' testimony pursuant to Daubert principles on the grounds that her expert report improperly calculated the value of certain contingent liabilities by not applying the probability discount rule. Plaintiff countered that the probability discount rule was inapplicable to the particular liabilities at issue.
On June 7, 2017, after the close of briefing on the Motion to Exclude Expert Witness testimony, the undersigned entered a 33-page Order (doc. 120) adjudicating the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment. Of particular note, the June 7 Order granted summary judgment in favor of SEPH as to both Count Two and Count Three, the constructive fraudulent transfer causes of action. As to Count Two, the Court found as a matter of law that "Braswell's remaining assets were unreasonably small in relationship to the business transactions and financial obligations he had voluntarily incurred and under which he was then laboring." (Doc. 120, at 24.) This conclusion did not rely on any calculations or opinions offered by Cummings.
In the wake of the June 7 Order, the "unreasonably small" and insolvency issues for which CPA opinions were or might be helpful to the trier of fact have been decided. The only remaining claims for trial are Count One (an AUFTA actual fraudulent transfer claim), under which the critical issue will be whether Braswell engaged in the subject real estate transfers "with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor," Ala. Code § 8-9A-4(a); and Count Four (a common-law conspiracy claim), as to which the key area of dispute at trial is whether Mrs. Braswell planned with Braswell to transfer assets. As to neither of those claims would CPA testimony on the issue of solvency appear necessary. By all appearances, then, given the present posture of this action, SEPH will not need to call Stacy Cummings at trial to testify to her expert opinions as to relative valuation of Braswell's assets and liabilities as of May 19, 2009.
As shown by the foregoing analysis, the objected-to portions of Cummings' expert report and opinions have no bearing on the remaining claims for trial. Nor would the Braswells' objections, if deemed meritorious, yield fodder for reconsideration of the summary judgment Order entered on June 7, 2017, because that ruling did not rely on, credit or otherwise turn on Cummings' expert opinions that defendants now challenge. In light of these considerations, the Motion to Exclude Expert Witness Testimony (doc. 111) is
This action remains set for Final Pretrial Conference on
DONE and ORDERED.