John H. Paul appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (Peter C. Dorsey, then-Chief Judge) convicting him,1 after a jury trial, of possession of ammunition by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g).2 As a result of Paul's previous state convictions for assault on a police officer in 1978, robbery in the first degree in 1978, assault in the second degree in 1982, assault in the second degree in 1985, and assault on a police officer in 1991, Paul qualified as an armed career criminal pursuant to the Armed Career Criminal Act, codified at 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), and was thus subject to a mandatory minimum prison sentence of 15 years. The district court sentenced Paul to 235 months' imprisonment, to be followed by a five-year term of supervised release.

On appeal, Paul challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction and maintains that certain of his previous convictions are too remote in time to serve as predicate convictions for the purposes of sentencing under Section 924(e). Having carefully reviewed the record in this case, we conclude that Paul's challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence is without merit. We write only to explain our conclusion that there is no temporal restriction on the convictions that may be taken into account in determining whether a defendant is an armed career criminal pursuant to Section 924(e).

First, the text of Section 924(e) itself does not impose a time limit on the convictions that are to be considered. Section 924(e) provides in pertinent part that

(1)In the case of a person who violates section 922(g) of this title and has three previous convictions ... for a violent felony ... committed on occasions different from one another, such person shall be ... imprisoned not less than fifteen years.

. . . . .

(2)(B)As used in this subsection, the term "violent felony" means any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that (i) has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another; or (ii) ... involves conduct that presets a serious potential risk of physical injury to another ....3

There is no temporal restriction in the text of the statute, and we lack the authority to adopt one on our own.

Second, we are unpersuaded by Paul's argument that we should adopt a time limit analogous to that set forth in U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2, which governs the computation of a defendant's criminal history category. The Sentencing Guidelines themselves explicitly provide that the time periods for counting prior sentences under § 4A1.2 are inapplicable to the determination of whether a defendant is subject to an enhanced sentence under Section 924(e). See U.S.S.G. § 4B1.4, application note 1.⁴

Finally, we note that each of our sister circuits to have addressed this issue has also concluded that there is no temporal restriction on the prior convictions that may be considered for purposes of Section 924(e). See United States v. Presley, 52 F.3d 64, 69-70 (4th Cir.1995); United States v. Wright, 48 F.3d 254, 256 (7th Cir.1995); United States v. Lujan, 9 F.3d 890, 893 (10th Cir.1993); United States v. Daniels, 3 F.3d 25, 28 (1st Cir.1993); United States v. Blankenship, 923 F.2d 1110, 1118 (5th Cir.1991); United States v. McConnell, 916 F.2d 448, 449-50 (8th Cir.1990); United States v. Preston, 910 F.2d 81, 89 (3d Cir.1990); United States v. Green, 904 F.2d 654, 655-56 (11th Cir.1990); see also United States v. Alvarez, 972 F.2d 1000, 1006 (9th Cir.1992) (declining to adopt ten- or fifteen-year time limit).

We have carefully considered all of Paul's arguments on appeal and conclude that they are without merit. The judgment and sentence of the district court are affirmed.