CURTIS L. COLLIER, District Judge.
Before the Court is an unopposed motion for summary judgment filed by Plaintiff, Sheryl Boseman. (Doc. 25.) Defendant Prestige Auto Sales, Inc. has failed to respond to Plaintiff's motion and failed to respond to the Court's Order to show cause (Doc. 29) for Defendant's failure to respond to Plaintiff's motion.
On September 4, 2015, Plaintiff entered into an agreement with Defendant to purchase a Chevrolet Cobalt. Plaintiff could not afford to pay the whole purchase price for the vehicle, so Defendant sold the car to Plaintiff on credit at 22% interest.
Plaintiff filed this action on April 13, 2016 pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1638(a)(6). Plaintiff's sole claim is that Defendant failed to disclose the due date for the final payment and this failure to disclose violated the TILA.
Summary judgment is proper when "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The moving party bears the burden of demonstrating no genuine issue of material fact exists. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986); Leary v. Daeschner, 349 F.3d 888, 897 (6th Cir. 2003). The Court should view the evidence, including all reasonable inferences, in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986); Nat'l Satellite Sports, Inc. v. Eliadis Inc., 253 F.3d 900, 907 (6th Cir. 2001).
To survive a motion for summary judgment, "the non-moving party must go beyond the pleadings and come forward with specific facts to demonstrate that there is a genuine issue for trial." Chao v. Hall Holding Co., Inc., 285 F.3d 415, 424 (6th Cir. 2002). Indeed, a "[plaintiff] is not entitled to a trial on the basis of mere allegations." Smith v. City of Chattanooga, No. 1:08-cv-63, 2009 WL 3762961, at *2-3 (E.D. Tenn. Nov. 4, 2009) (explaining the court must determine whether "the record contains sufficient facts and admissible evidence from which a rational jury could reasonably find in favor of [the] plaintiff").
At summary judgment, the Court's role is limited to determining whether the case contains sufficient evidence from which a jury could reasonably find for the non-movant. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248-49 (1986). If the Court concludes a fair-minded jury could not return a verdict in favor of the non-movant based on the record, the Court should grant summary judgment. Id. at 251-52; Lansing Dairy, Inc. v. Espy, 39 F.3d 1339, 1347 (6th Cir. 1994).
A court "cannot grant summary judgment in favor of a movant simply because the adverse party has not responded. The court is required, at a minimum, to examine the movant's motion for summary judgment to ensure that he has discharged [his initial] burden." Sough v. Mayville Cmty. Sch., 138 F.3d 612, 614 (6th Cir. 1998) (alteration in original) (quoting Carver v. Bunch, 946 F.2d 451, 454 (6th Cir. 1991)). The court "must not overlook the possibility of evidentiary misstatements presented by the moving party." Guarino v. Brookfield Twp. Trs., 980 F.2d 399, 407 (6th Cir. 1992). Moreover, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure "require that the party filing a motion for summary judgment `always bears the burden of demonstrating the absence of a genuine issue as to a material fact.'" Sough, 138 F.3d at 614 (quoting Carver, 946 F.2d at 454). It is not necessary for the court to "sua sponte comb the record from the partisan perspective of an advocate for the non-moving party." Guarino, 980 F.2d at 410. Rather, the court "may rely on the moving party's unrebutted recitation of the evidence, or pertinent portions thereof, in reaching a conclusion that certain evidence and inferences from evidence demonstrate facts which are `uncontroverted.'" Id.
The TILA is a strict-liability statute that requires absolute compliance.
Plaintiff must initially show there is no genuine dispute as to any material facts. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The Court finds there is no genuine dispute as to whether Defendant is a creditor and Defendant entered into a credit sale with Plaintiff.
The next issue the Court must address is whether Defendant failed to provide Plaintiff with the required TILA disclosures. It is undisputed that the "final payment" appearing in the payment schedule of the disclosure lacked a due date. (Doc. 25-1.) It is Congress's intent for TILA disclosures to be "clear and conspicuously in writing . . . ." 12 C.F.R. § 226.17. The purpose of this requirement is to prevent the consumers from having to guess or assume a disclosure's particular meaning. See Wright v. Tower Loan of Mississippi, Inc., 679 F.2d 436, 445 (5th Cir. 1982); see also Pennino v. Morris Kirschman & Co., 526 F.2d 367, 372 (5th Cir. 1976). Whether a creditor's disclosure is clear is a question of law, determined on an "ordinary consumer" standard. In other words, what a given consumer knows or does not know is immaterial when evaluating a creditor's TILA disclosures. See Purtle, 91 F.3d at 800. Since the "final payment" is an irregular payment—that is, a one-time payment not covered by the FRB's period of payments disclosure rule—that payment must have a disclosed due date to be compliant with the TILA. See 12 C.F.R. § 226.18(g). The court finds it persuasive that the FRB's two published model forms instructing creditors on how to disclose a series of regular payments and a single irregular payment both include a due date for the single irregular payment. See 12 C.F.R. pt. 226 app. H, at H-11 and H-12. Disclosing the due date for the single irregular payment prevents the consumer from having to guess or assume when the payment is due.
The court concludes an "ordinary consumer" could find a creditor's disclosure unclear if the irregular payment does not list a due date. Therefore, Defendant violated the TILA by failing to properly disclose a due date for the $18.09 irregular "final payment."
The Court concludes Plaintiff has met her burden by showing there is no genuine dispute as to any material facts and she is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Plaintiff is entitled to an award of $1,994.92 in statutory damages. See 15 U.S.C. § 1640(a)(2)(A)(i).
For the foregoing reasons, the Court will