MYRON H. THOMPSON, District Judge.
These two lawsuits, in which a proposed settlement has been reached, arise out of a car accident. Plaintiffs are Vinodkumar Patel, individually and on behalf of his 15-year-old child S.V.P.; Jyotsna Patel, the wife of Vinodkumar Patel and mother of S.V.P.; and four of their relatives. Defendant is James O. Amonett. Jurisdiction is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 (diversity of citizenship).
These cases are now before the court for consideration and approval of the full and final settlement of the claims of S.V.P. The court's consideration and approval is necessary because a minor child will receive a portion of the settlement. Pursuant to the court's order, S.V.P.'s interests are additionally and independently represented by guardian ad litem Karen Laneaux. Based on the pleadings and the representations made on the record, the court will approve the settlement.
The factual and procedural background of this case may be summarized as follows: In August 2013, a minivan carrying S.V.P. and six of his family members on Interstate 85 in Macon County, Alabama was hit in the rear by a vehicle allegedly driven by Amonett. Plaintiffs suffered varying degrees of injuries. S.V.P. was transported by ambulance to a hospital in Montgomery, Alabama, but no serious injuries were diagnosed. After experiencing some back and neck pain, he visited a chiropractor on two occasions, the last time six days after the accident. His pain soon subsided, and he experienced no further injuries or effects of the accident. Plaintiffs subsequently filed these two lawsuits against Amonett in state court, alleging that his negligence caused the accident. Amonett removed the actions to this court, where they were consolidated.
Under the terms of the proposed settlement, Amonett will pay the aggregate sum of $23,500.00 to satisfy all possible claims by S.V.P. From that amount, Allstate Insurance Company will receive $7,000.00 for payments made on behalf of S.V.P.; Baptist Medical Center will receive $4,108.50 for outstanding charges for S.V.P.'s medical treatment; S.V.P.'s father will receive $1,098.90 for reimbursement of payment for the ambulance used to transport S.V.P.; and S.V.P.'s counsel will receive $6,800.00 for attorneys' fees. Those payments leave a net recovery of $4,492.60 for S.V.P.
The court has reviewed the pleadings in this case and is familiar with the background of this lawsuit. The court heard testimony from S.V.P. as well as his parents who all testified that they believe the settlement is in S.V.P.'s best interests. The guardian ad litem concurred with one caveat. The court received testimony about the relatively minimal injuries sustained by S.V.P., his brief subsequent medical care, and the lack of any lingering injuries, pain or effects of the accident. The court concludes that the aggregate sum paid to satisfy all possible claims by S.V.P. likely equals or exceeds the amount of damages S.V.P. would be likely to be recover had these cases gone to trial.
Because plaintiffs' counsel represented all seven plaintiffs in this litigation, the court was concerned that counsel had a "sum zero" conflict in deciding how to divide the settlement proceeds among the plaintiffs—that is, "one plaintiff's gain could be another plaintiff's loss."
The parties have proposed that the net recovery for S.V.P. would be paid to his father for S.V.P.'s use and benefit, which comports with Alabama law.
Although the guardian ad litem believes that the settlement is in S.V.P.'s best interest, she expressed concern that the amount of attorneys' fees exceeds the "net" recovery for S.V.P. and suggested that counsel should consider reducing their fees. While this concern is important, it must also be emphasized that S.V.P.'s total recovery ($16,700.00) is actually significantly greater than the amount of attorneys' fees ($6,800.00). The relatively low "net" recovery ($4,492.60) is driven by the particular circumstances of this accident, namely that it occurred outside the Patels' home state, leading to high medical bills despite the relatively minimal injuries. In that sense, this case is unique. In addition, the fees are reasonable under the factors set forth in
The court is satisfied that the terms and provisions of this settlement are understood and agreed to by S.V.P. and his parents. Based on the record and testimony, as set forth above, the court finds that all the terms and provisions of the proposed settlement are in the best interests of S.V.P. and are fair, just, and reasonable under the circumstances of this case. Therefore, the court will approve the proposed settlement agreement as to S.V.P.
An appropriate judgment will be entered.